{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286543687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033","title":"Strategy for Radar-Embedded Communication Waveform Design Based on Singular Value Decomposition","display_name":"Strategy for Radar-Embedded Communication Waveform Design Based on Singular Value Decomposition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286543687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073729944","display_name":"Yiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-142X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-142X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758251","display_name":"Baoguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017110503","display_name":"Chengan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-6381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020886798","display_name":"Yizhou Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhou Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94129657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"11847","last_page":"11860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.8092361688613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.726472020149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6586211919784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5752636790275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5488154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45220068097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28295254707336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20187699794769287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.8092361688613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.726472020149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6586211919784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5752636790275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5488154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45220068097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28295254707336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20187699794769287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3193033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085277872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ10004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598853182","https://openalex.org/W2018345954","https://openalex.org/W2026835139","https://openalex.org/W2098375485","https://openalex.org/W2099095237","https://openalex.org/W2101229868","https://openalex.org/W2133980685","https://openalex.org/W2141216194","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2162688111","https://openalex.org/W2241995588","https://openalex.org/W2248797042","https://openalex.org/W2430594095","https://openalex.org/W2605042540","https://openalex.org/W2625895193","https://openalex.org/W2800403479","https://openalex.org/W2802605278","https://openalex.org/W2808550603","https://openalex.org/W2903744452","https://openalex.org/W2972859813","https://openalex.org/W2974540055","https://openalex.org/W2977520235","https://openalex.org/W3008762521","https://openalex.org/W3035403647","https://openalex.org/W3129439989","https://openalex.org/W3138882495","https://openalex.org/W3156449870","https://openalex.org/W3201674330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2883092465","https://openalex.org/W2114441484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar-embedded":[0],"communication":[1,9,11,105,137,182],"(REC)":[2],"is":[3,185,198],"a":[4,32],"new":[5],"type":[6],"of":[7,47,107,115,120,143,154,181,194],"covert":[8],"whereby":[10],"signals":[12],"are":[13],"embedded":[14],"in":[15],"radar":[16,28,49,90],"backscattered":[17],"echoes.":[18],"Conventional":[19],"REC":[20,60,130],"waveform":[21,61,73,80,171],"design":[22,62,152,172],"strategies":[23],"generally":[24],"involve":[25],"transforming":[26],"the":[27,48,86,89,93,99,108,113,132,151,179,192,195],"sampling":[29],"sequence":[30],"into":[31],"square":[33],"matrix":[34],"that":[35],"can":[36,160],"be":[37],"eigenvalue":[38,176],"decomposed;":[39],"however,":[40],"it":[41],"may":[42],"lose":[43],"some":[44],"original":[45],"characteristics":[46],"signal":[50,91],"during":[51],"this":[52,55],"process.":[53],"In":[54],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"two":[59],"methods":[63],"based":[64,74,81,174],"on":[65,75,82,175],"singular":[66],"value":[67],"decomposition":[68,177],"(SVD),":[69],"namely,":[70],"SVD-NDP":[71,156],"(non-dominant-processing":[72],"SVD)":[76],"and":[77,84,92,104,111,117,147,157,191],"SVD-SNDP":[78,158],"(shaped-non-dominant-processing":[79],"SVD),":[83],"derive":[85],"similarities":[87],"between":[88],"proposed":[94,109,133],"waveforms.":[95],"We":[96],"then":[97],"simulate":[98],"anti-detection":[100],"performance,":[101,103],"anti-interception":[102],"reliability":[106,138],"waveforms":[110,134,183],"analyze":[112],"degrees":[114,153],"freedom":[116],"computational":[118,162],"complexity":[119,163],"their":[121],"design.":[122],"The":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125],"that,":[126],"compared":[127,168],"with":[128,169],"conventional":[129,170],"waveforms,":[131],"could":[135],"improve":[136],"without":[139],"sacrificing":[140],"low":[141],"probability":[142],"intercept":[144],"(LPI)":[145],"performance":[146],"at":[148],"least":[149],"double":[150],"freedom.":[155],"algorithms":[159,173],"reduce":[161],"by":[164],"more":[165],"than":[166],"30%":[167],"when":[178],"number":[180],"(symbols)":[184],"set":[186,199],"to":[187,200],"4":[188],"(2":[189],"bits),":[190],"proportion":[193],"dominant":[196],"subspace":[197],"50%.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
