{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285020375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593","title":"A Torque Conversion Solution to the Powertrain of Mobile Machine and Its Control Strategy","display_name":"A Torque Conversion Solution to the Powertrain of Mobile Machine and Its Control Strategy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285020375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431165","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-6679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071510147","display_name":"Junyi Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-5774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003353921","display_name":"Ruqi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-3421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruqi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, Ministry of Education, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, Ministry of Education, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101419703","display_name":"Bing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-7896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056149206","display_name":"Wies\u0142aw Fiebig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-9200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wieslaw J. Fiebig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Machine Design, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Machine Design, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100431165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.47,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5983921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"10361","last_page":"10373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.8865311145782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loader","display_name":"Loader","score":0.8719712495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7755677700042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-converter","display_name":"Torque converter","score":0.7547081708908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6629292368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-transmission","display_name":"Automatic transmission","score":0.6515547037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.641913115978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5028135180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-transmission","display_name":"Manual transmission","score":0.48011064529418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-power","display_name":"Engine power","score":0.43348395824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2978970408439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutch","display_name":"Clutch","score":0.2629965543746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1383150815963745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.8865311145782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650550","display_name":"Loader","level":2,"score":0.8719712495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7755677700042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84115","display_name":"Torque converter","level":3,"score":0.7547081708908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6629292368888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164195044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843592","display_name":"Automatic transmission","level":3,"score":0.6515547037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.641913115978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5028135180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123953119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208529","display_name":"Manual transmission","level":3,"score":0.48011064529418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779876931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206829","display_name":"Engine power","level":3,"score":0.43348395824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2978970408439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30358287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194302","display_name":"Clutch","level":2,"score":0.2629965543746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1383150815963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3187593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121040693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR22E050003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2483071078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223311178","https://openalex.org/W1508291993","https://openalex.org/W1511489583","https://openalex.org/W1513905454","https://openalex.org/W1520895011","https://openalex.org/W1548067494","https://openalex.org/W1787846932","https://openalex.org/W1964539580","https://openalex.org/W1965687909","https://openalex.org/W1982073508","https://openalex.org/W1995117695","https://openalex.org/W2001373214","https://openalex.org/W2034677722","https://openalex.org/W2040322119","https://openalex.org/W2045453705","https://openalex.org/W2046255776","https://openalex.org/W2049743284","https://openalex.org/W2055399382","https://openalex.org/W2079001346","https://openalex.org/W2081982180","https://openalex.org/W2111469006","https://openalex.org/W2153465200","https://openalex.org/W2209316977","https://openalex.org/W2468357744","https://openalex.org/W2468405099","https://openalex.org/W2501655773","https://openalex.org/W2528039203","https://openalex.org/W2558691118","https://openalex.org/W2763857715","https://openalex.org/W2765913527","https://openalex.org/W2770049338","https://openalex.org/W2771072210","https://openalex.org/W2775135059","https://openalex.org/W2902575355","https://openalex.org/W3035442228","https://openalex.org/W3036604679","https://openalex.org/W3039089476","https://openalex.org/W3039305704","https://openalex.org/W3049321552","https://openalex.org/W3165294547","https://openalex.org/W4205990318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2891531444","https://openalex.org/W649062282","https://openalex.org/W1598357519","https://openalex.org/W2352312592","https://openalex.org/W2019725366","https://openalex.org/W47980198","https://openalex.org/W2149358641","https://openalex.org/W2352452982","https://openalex.org/W1576736730","https://openalex.org/W2948502766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,51,124,157,183],"demand":[1],"for":[2,108],"reducing":[3],"fuel":[4,162],"consumption":[5],"and":[6,20,34,44,77,135,146,160,166,192],"emission":[7],"of":[8,18,66,90,127,188],"mobile":[9,32,91],"machines":[10],"is":[11,29,99,105,144,155],"increasing":[12],"since":[13],"they":[14],"consume":[15],"large":[16,35,55,64],"amount":[17,65],"energy":[19],"generate":[21],"huge":[22],"exhaust":[23],"each":[24],"year.":[25],"wheel":[27,36,133],"loader":[28,37],"a":[30,40,71,94,106,147],"representative":[31],"machine":[33,92],"typically":[38],"employs":[39],"hydrodynamic":[41],"torque":[42,52,56,84,110],"converter":[43,53],"an":[45,82],"automatic":[46],"transmission":[47,98,104],"in":[48],"the":[49,88,102,109,118,128,132,186],"powertrain.":[50],"provides":[54],"amplification":[57],"at":[58],"low":[59],"vehicle":[60,75],"speed,":[61],"however":[62],"generates":[63],"heat":[67,119],"inside.":[68],"This":[69],"brings":[70],"challenge":[72],"during":[73],"frequent":[74],"start":[76],"stop.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"study,":[81],"alternative":[83],"conversion":[85],"solution":[86,191],"to":[87],"powertrain":[89,130,190],"with":[93,164],"power":[95],"split":[96],"hydraulic":[97,103],"proposed,":[100],"where":[101],"substitute":[107],"converter.":[111],"It":[112],"eliminates":[113],"overheating":[114],"problem":[115],"by":[116],"dissipating":[117],"inside":[120],"through":[121],"its":[122,193],"outlet.":[123],"mathematical":[125],"models":[126],"proposed":[129,189],"including":[131],"drive":[134],"working":[136],"function":[137],"are":[138,170],"developed.":[139,156],"An":[140],"engine-speed-based":[141],"system":[142],"optimization":[143,153],"conducted":[145],"rule-based":[148,167],"control":[149,168,194],"strategy":[150],"based":[151],"on":[152],"results":[154,184],"engine":[158,161],"operations":[159],"consumptions":[163],"optimization-based":[165],"strategies":[169],"compared":[171],"using":[172],"three":[173],"different":[174],"loading":[175],"cycles":[176],"(57":[177],"s,":[178,180],"30":[179],"90":[181],"s).":[182],"show":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"strategy.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}