{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282032534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695","title":"Pervasive Wireless Channel Modeling Theory and Applications to 6G GBSMs for All Frequency Bands and All Scenarios","display_name":"Pervasive Wireless Channel Modeling Theory and Applications to 6G GBSMs for All Frequency Bands and All Scenarios","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282032534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086171553","display_name":"Zhen Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-9517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050692023","display_name":"Xiqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111385619","display_name":"Yang Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Center, Department Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Center, Department Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100779393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.5769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":222,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99752727,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"9","first_page":"9159","last_page":"9173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7351045608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6900789737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6788669228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6376054286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.49326151609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.4775455892086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-delay-profile","display_name":"Power delay profile","score":0.4771244525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4734736979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32404130697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.28920093178749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22732290625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1036422848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.09760913252830505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7351045608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6900789737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6788669228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6376054286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.49326151609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.4775455892086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.4771244525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4734736979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32404130697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.28920093178749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22732290625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1036422848701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.09760913252830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3179695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:82526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1042920.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1389156122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"872172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1663316478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6196020600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2185728952","display_name":"Towards 100 Gigabit Wireless Networking by Light (Go-by-Light) (Ext.)","funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734937587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331901853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8503313810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1144278067","https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1997954721","https://openalex.org/W2034667789","https://openalex.org/W2104667431","https://openalex.org/W2125052747","https://openalex.org/W2128339739","https://openalex.org/W2134148027","https://openalex.org/W2153596831","https://openalex.org/W2168965259","https://openalex.org/W2519414919","https://openalex.org/W2566524451","https://openalex.org/W2608932662","https://openalex.org/W2614153413","https://openalex.org/W2768037485","https://openalex.org/W2769544239","https://openalex.org/W2775421175","https://openalex.org/W2898791317","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2905236542","https://openalex.org/W2913062005","https://openalex.org/W2921604001","https://openalex.org/W2922147258","https://openalex.org/W2987797986","https://openalex.org/W3008831967","https://openalex.org/W3034224445","https://openalex.org/W3080856920","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3120342094","https://openalex.org/W3130207540","https://openalex.org/W3136431501","https://openalex.org/W3148956134","https://openalex.org/W3155110107","https://openalex.org/W3171598884","https://openalex.org/W3175219873","https://openalex.org/W3202699980","https://openalex.org/W3203337422","https://openalex.org/W3207743193","https://openalex.org/W3209688588","https://openalex.org/W3210651618","https://openalex.org/W3212011382","https://openalex.org/W4206632820","https://openalex.org/W4225939429","https://openalex.org/W4296437445","https://openalex.org/W6729051438","https://openalex.org/W7024891354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W2164200534","https://openalex.org/W2600023632","https://openalex.org/W3193670466","https://openalex.org/W2036229353","https://openalex.org/W1987082340","https://openalex.org/W4385804786","https://openalex.org/W4297798285","https://openalex.org/W3161626258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,150],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,14,20,47],"pervasive":[4,69],"wireless":[5,63],"channel":[6,16,24,32,70,119,130,145,166],"modeling":[7,17],"theory":[8,45],"is":[9],"first":[10],"proposed,":[11],"which":[12,169],"uses":[13],"unified":[15,21],"method":[18],"and":[19,28,38,92,110,136,162,175],"equation":[22],"of":[23,77,113,155],"impulse":[25],"response":[26],"(CIR),":[27],"can":[29,73,124],"integrate":[30],"important":[31],"characteristics":[33],"at":[34,79],"different":[35],"frequency":[36,81,134],"bands":[37,82,91,135],"scenarios.":[39,116,137],"Then,":[40],"we":[41],"apply":[42],"the":[43,59,122,156],"proposed":[44,67,157],"to":[46,86,127],"three":[48],"dimensional":[49],"(3D)":[50],"space-time-frequency":[51],"(STF)":[52],"non-stationary":[53],"geometry-based":[54],"stochastic":[55],"model":[56,71,120],"(GBSM)":[57],"for":[58,132],"sixth":[60],"generation":[61,143],"(6G)":[62],"communication":[64,89],"systems.":[65],"The":[66],"6G":[68],"(6GPCM)":[72],"characterize":[74],"statistical":[75,153],"properties":[76,154],"channels":[78],"all":[80,93],"from":[83],"sub-6":[84],"GHz":[85],"visible":[87],"light":[88],"(VLC)":[90],"scenarios":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96,147],"unmanned":[97],"aerial":[98],"vehicle":[99],"(UAV),":[100],"maritime,":[101],"(ultra-)massive":[102],"multiple-input":[103],"multiple-output":[104],"(MIMO),":[105],"reconfigurable":[106],"intelligent":[107],"surface":[108],"(RIS),":[109],"industry":[111],"Internet":[112],"things":[114],"(IIoT)":[115],"By":[117],"adjusting":[118],"parameters,":[121],"6GPCM":[123,158],"be":[125],"reduced":[126],"various":[128,165],"simplified":[129],"models":[131,146],"specific":[133],"Also,":[138],"it":[139],"includes":[140],"standard":[141],"fifth":[142],"(5G)":[144],"special":[148],"cases.":[149],"addition,":[151],"key":[152],"are":[159],"derived,":[160],"simulated,":[161],"verified":[163],"by":[164],"measurement":[167],"results,":[168],"clearly":[170],"demonstrates":[171],"its":[172],"accuracy,":[173],"pervasiveness,":[174],"applicability.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
