{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285173321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843","title":"A Wideband 2-Bit Transmitarray Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Vehicular Communication","display_name":"A Wideband 2-Bit Transmitarray Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Vehicular Communication","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285173321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013967244","display_name":"Bing Jie Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-0704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Jie Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-0704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114778148","display_name":"Xin Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-6074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-6074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053557883","display_name":"Kwai\u2010Man Luk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwai-Man Luk","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-9604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98831326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"9","first_page":"9202","last_page":"9211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7561177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5602413415908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5269356966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5240321755409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4608122706413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.45116427540779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4440733790397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4210686683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3734026551246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3292619585990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2009008824825287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.17485922574996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.10043302178382874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7561177015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5602413415908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5269356966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5240321755409241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4608122706413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.45116427540779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4440733790397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4210686683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3734026551246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3292619585990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2009008824825287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.17485922574996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.10043302178382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3178843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3463721584","display_name":"\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u5bbd\u5e26\u5e73\u9762\u9635\u5217\u5929\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932788086","https://openalex.org/W2094603253","https://openalex.org/W2126107927","https://openalex.org/W2139021587","https://openalex.org/W2154607347","https://openalex.org/W2183499193","https://openalex.org/W2400368768","https://openalex.org/W2406391039","https://openalex.org/W2564939637","https://openalex.org/W2568571601","https://openalex.org/W2576733248","https://openalex.org/W2609289242","https://openalex.org/W2761788579","https://openalex.org/W2803247691","https://openalex.org/W2911869084","https://openalex.org/W2912709444","https://openalex.org/W2949341542","https://openalex.org/W2972137186","https://openalex.org/W2989515990","https://openalex.org/W2990157406","https://openalex.org/W2991764097","https://openalex.org/W3012300248","https://openalex.org/W3035812202","https://openalex.org/W3039882108","https://openalex.org/W3091189143","https://openalex.org/W3134415890","https://openalex.org/W3154781220","https://openalex.org/W3157105120","https://openalex.org/W3172836171","https://openalex.org/W4206408429","https://openalex.org/W4206606187","https://openalex.org/W6686058030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368851831","https://openalex.org/W2978186478","https://openalex.org/W4232953560","https://openalex.org/W2361450273","https://openalex.org/W2089600072","https://openalex.org/W2005289539","https://openalex.org/W2069820990","https://openalex.org/W2102375095","https://openalex.org/W2031518249","https://openalex.org/W2526308500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,24],"wideband":[1,25],"transmitarray":[2,65,90,148,170],"antenna":[3,91,149,171],"based":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,34,45,49,53,56,64,79,84,116,145,151,168],"magnetoelectric":[7],"(ME)":[8],"dipole":[9],"element":[10,58],"and":[11,31,48,98,109,160,185],"2-bit":[12,147],"phase":[13,27,41,54,69],"compensation":[14,70],"scheme":[15],"is":[16,29,72,106,134],"presented":[17],"for":[18,177],"vehicular":[19,178],"communications":[20,179],"in":[21],"this":[22],"paper.":[23],"90\u00b0":[26],"shifter":[28],"proposed":[30,57,146,169],"combined":[32],"with":[33],"rotating":[35],"method":[36],"to":[37,44,74,136],"achieve":[38,119],"four":[39],"discrete":[40],"states.":[42],"Thanks":[43],"polarization-twisting":[46],"technique":[47],"simple":[50],"structure":[51],"of":[52,153],"shifter,":[55],"can":[59,118,172],"be":[60,173],"easily":[61],"designed.":[62],"For":[63],"design,":[66,85],"a":[67,86,125,174],"multi-frequency":[68],"strategy":[71],"applied":[73],"guarantee":[75],"stable":[76],"performance":[77],"over":[78],"operating":[80,155],"band.":[81],"To":[82],"validate":[83],"12":[87,89],"\u00d7":[88],"simultaneously":[92],"covering":[93],"vehicle-to-satellite":[94],"band":[95],"(20":[96],"GHz),":[97],"5G":[99,186],"millimeter-wave":[100,187],"(mmWave)":[101],"bands":[102],"(24":[103],"GHz/28":[104],"GHz)":[105],"designed,":[107],"fabricated":[108],"measured.":[110],"The":[111,129],"experimental":[112],"results":[113,142],"show":[114],"that":[115,144,180],"prototype":[117],"high":[120,157],"aperture":[121,132,158],"efficiencies":[122],"(>40%)":[123],"within":[124],"wide":[126,154],"bandwidth":[127],"(34%).":[128],"measured":[130],"peak":[131],"efficiency":[133,159],"up":[135],"53%":[137],"at":[138],"23":[139],"GHz.":[140],"These":[141],"demonstrate":[143],"enjoys":[150],"advantages":[152],"bandwidth,":[156],"comparatively":[161],"low":[162],"design":[163],"complexity.":[164],"With":[165],"these":[166],"characteristics,":[167],"promising":[175],"candidate":[176],"require":[181],"reliable":[182],"satellite":[183],"links":[184],"connections":[188],"simultaneously.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
