{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293195320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302","title":"New Three-Tier Game-Theoretic Approach for Computation Offloading in Multi-Access Edge Computing","display_name":"New Three-Tier Game-Theoretic Approach for Computation Offloading in Multi-Access Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293195320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069303863","display_name":"Feiran You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-3168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiran You","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-3168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544825","display_name":"Wei Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691319","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-2922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268677","display_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86836922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"9","first_page":"9817","last_page":"9829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8300308585166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6889039278030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6760766506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6508511304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6037392616271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.5528520941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4954630136489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48487529158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.43644237518310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.41425400972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.41243448853492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.25830167531967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13633909821510315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8300308585166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6889039278030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6760766506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6508511304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6037392616271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.5528520941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4954630136489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48487529158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43644237518310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.41425400972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.41243448853492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.25830167531967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13633909821510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3176302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1422351985","https://openalex.org/W2029102609","https://openalex.org/W2073937142","https://openalex.org/W2115459592","https://openalex.org/W2465911601","https://openalex.org/W2486687030","https://openalex.org/W2518304558","https://openalex.org/W2547896070","https://openalex.org/W2568817620","https://openalex.org/W2578151840","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2732058040","https://openalex.org/W2743888870","https://openalex.org/W2751399318","https://openalex.org/W2916491361","https://openalex.org/W2949226003","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2984124215","https://openalex.org/W2991268436","https://openalex.org/W2995602466","https://openalex.org/W2999868547","https://openalex.org/W3036631744","https://openalex.org/W4210378743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982499982","https://openalex.org/W3036631744","https://openalex.org/W4309997565","https://openalex.org/W3132028526","https://openalex.org/W4361215423","https://openalex.org/W4321497374","https://openalex.org/W3200447006","https://openalex.org/W3186739297","https://openalex.org/W3213348092","https://openalex.org/W3045139184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,27,67],"new":[4,28],"game-theoretic":[5],"multi-layer":[6,29,64],"computing":[7,78,109],"resource":[8,11,38],"and":[9,36,47,58,80,104,110],"network":[10],"allocation":[12,39,65,76,100],"algorithm":[13,91],"is":[14,71],"proposed":[15,63,90],"for":[16,32,95],"computation":[17],"offloading":[18],"in":[19,83,101,113],"Multi-access":[20],"Edge":[21],"Computing":[22],"(MEC)":[23],"networks.":[24],"We":[25,49],"establish":[26],"system":[30],"model":[31],"Data":[33],"Center":[34],"Operators":[35],"develop":[37],"relation":[40],"between":[41,55],"the":[42,52,56,62,75,89,96,108,114],"MEC":[43,102],"data":[44],"center":[45],"operators":[46],"users.":[48,59],"also":[50],"investigate":[51],"matching":[53],"relationship":[54],"cloudlets":[57,99],"Based":[60],"on":[61],"algorithm,":[66],"joint":[68],"optimization":[69],"framework":[70],"delivered":[72],"to":[73],"realize":[74],"of":[77,98,116],"resources":[79],"communication":[81,111],"channels":[82],"MEC.":[84],"Simulation":[85],"results":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88],"provides":[92],"effective":[93],"solution":[94],"problem":[97],"networks,":[103],"can":[105],"significantly":[106],"improve":[107],"capabilities":[112],"presence":[115],"user":[117],"heterogeneity.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}