{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226315284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319","title":"Online Health-Conscious Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Vehicle Based on Game Theory","display_name":"Online Health-Conscious Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Vehicle Based on Game Theory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226315284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012734712","display_name":"Razieh Ghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-8638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razieh Ghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080352371","display_name":"Mohsen Kandidayeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Kandidayeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012368606","display_name":"Mehdi Soleymani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-6857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35510649","display_name":"Arak University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngrq502","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Soleymani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Markazi, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Markazi, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016487585","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Boulon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loic Boulon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e1 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018841892","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro F. Trov\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35510649","display_name":"Arak University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngrq502","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["IR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pedro Fernandes Trovao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Markazi, Iran","Polytechnic of Coimbra (IPC-ISEC) and INESC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Markazi, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35510649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Coimbra (IPC-ISEC) and INESC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91549124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.5935561060905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.5559689998626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5490165948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.514104425907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4619154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4346853196620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3784671723842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3377293646335602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5935561060905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5559689998626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5490165948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.514104425907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4619154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4346853196620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3784671723842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3377293646335602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3167319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:depot-e.uqtr.ca:10236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400388","display_name":"Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel (Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2467644941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-06527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G251271801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2980479518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2985493649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018-06527 and RGPIN-2017-05924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3337345405","display_name":"Bourses de recherche postdoctorale \u2014 Stockage d'\u00e9nergie, \u00c9quipements de transport","funder_award_id":"284914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","funder_display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3492555632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230863","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4719048210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5578469446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230863 and 950-230672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5790868565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230863","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6016690648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2017-05924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163721022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2018-06527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8116316002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"950-230672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9f9778"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151168097","https://openalex.org/W1145043878","https://openalex.org/W1990482606","https://openalex.org/W1993370284","https://openalex.org/W2004899107","https://openalex.org/W2014544957","https://openalex.org/W2022277224","https://openalex.org/W2034155197","https://openalex.org/W2072778096","https://openalex.org/W2343194502","https://openalex.org/W2508601671","https://openalex.org/W2560146412","https://openalex.org/W2566774925","https://openalex.org/W2739334600","https://openalex.org/W2755729630","https://openalex.org/W2789455549","https://openalex.org/W2898582256","https://openalex.org/W2915061405","https://openalex.org/W2944471439","https://openalex.org/W2952107049","https://openalex.org/W2954555058","https://openalex.org/W2969350738","https://openalex.org/W2984448865","https://openalex.org/W3000682058","https://openalex.org/W3011649610","https://openalex.org/W3022828508","https://openalex.org/W3035245704","https://openalex.org/W3057358808","https://openalex.org/W3089447058","https://openalex.org/W3101646443","https://openalex.org/W3130919422","https://openalex.org/W3131335219","https://openalex.org/W3133655276","https://openalex.org/W3135171207","https://openalex.org/W6770803250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2937054111","https://openalex.org/W4244716721","https://openalex.org/W4299400893","https://openalex.org/W4241985666","https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W4229332389","https://openalex.org/W1510108650","https://openalex.org/W2322968447","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,184],"use":[1],"of":[2,9,16,49,121,127,160,167,174,196,219],"multiple":[3],"low-power":[4],"fuel":[5],"cells":[6],"(FCs),":[7],"instead":[8],"a":[10,17,79,86,91,138,149,210],"high-power":[11],"one,":[12],"in":[13,98,230],"the":[14,32,46,96,102,105,118,122,128,158,165,171,179,189,197,205,224,231],"powertrain":[15],"FC-hybrid":[18],"electric":[19],"vehicle":[20],"(FC-HEV)":[21],"has":[22],"recently":[23],"received":[24],"considerable":[25],"attention.":[26],"This":[27,67],"is":[28,90,108,131,154,182,200],"mainly":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,39,115,156,163,228],"fact":[33],"that":[34,188],"this":[35],"configuration":[36],"can":[37,222],"lead":[38],"higher":[40],"efficiency,":[41],"durability,":[42],"and":[43,85,148,194],"reliability.":[44],"However,":[45],"added":[47],"degrees":[48],"freedom":[50],"require":[51],"an":[52,60,71,111],"advanced":[53],"multi-agent":[54,99],"energy":[55],"management":[56],"strategy":[57,130,152,199],"(EMS)":[58],"for":[59,78,94],"effective":[61],"power":[62,65,123,176,220],"distribution":[63],"among":[64],"sources.":[66,124],"paper":[68],"puts":[69],"forward":[70],"EMS":[72,107,180,207],"based":[73],"on":[74,178],"game":[75],"theory":[76],"(GT)":[77],"multi-stack":[80],"FC-HEV":[81],"with":[82,110,141,213],"three":[83],"FCs":[84],"battery":[87],"pack.":[88],"GT":[89],"well-approved":[92],"method":[93],"characterizing":[95],"interactions":[97],"systems.":[100],"Unlike":[101],"other":[103,143],"strategies,":[104],"proposed":[106,198],"equipped":[109],"online":[112,168],"identification":[113],"system":[114,169],"constantly":[116],"update":[117],"time-varying":[119],"characteristics":[120],"performance":[126,181],"suggested":[129],"investigated":[132],"through":[133],"two":[134,142],"case":[135],"studies.":[136],"Firstly,":[137],"comparative":[139],"study":[140],"EMSs,":[144],"dynamic":[145,214],"programming":[146],"(offline),":[147],"competent":[150],"rule-based":[151,206],"(online),":[153],"conducted":[155],"realize":[157],"capability":[159],"GT.":[161],"Secondly,":[162],"justify":[164],"necessity":[166],"identification,":[170],"degradation":[172],"effect":[173],"each":[175],"source":[177],"examined.":[183],"carried-out":[185],"studies":[186],"show":[187],"total":[190],"cost":[191],"(hydrogen":[192],"consumption":[193,226],"degradation)":[195],"almost":[201],"6%":[202],"better":[203],"than":[204],"while":[208],"keeping":[209],"reasonable":[211],"difference":[212],"programming.":[215],"Moreover,":[216],"health":[217],"unawareness":[218],"sources":[221],"increase":[223],"hydrogen":[225],"up":[227],"7%":[229],"studied":[232],"system.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
