{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210551079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821","title":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Proactive Eavesdropping Over Suspicious Broadcasting Communication With Statistical CSI","display_name":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Proactive Eavesdropping Over Suspicious Broadcasting Communication With Statistical CSI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210551079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068754399","display_name":"Guojie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-1270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-1270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009796023","display_name":"Jiangbo Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-4042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Service Networks Lab, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-4042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Service Networks Lab, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034376590","display_name":"Yunlong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018704","display_name":"Naofal Al\u2010Dhahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofal Al-Dhahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83496304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"4483","last_page":"4488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8813033103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7305131554603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6599662899971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5023412704467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.49210065603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48581647872924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.47360873222351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46817106008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3412942886352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24301838874816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13745498657226562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8813033103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7305131554603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6599662899971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5023412704467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.49210065603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48581647872924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.47360873222351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46817106008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3412942886352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24301838874816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13745498657226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3145821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1816534766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61825104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219510568","https://openalex.org/W2625263788","https://openalex.org/W2897537923","https://openalex.org/W2905930885","https://openalex.org/W2918664944","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963194396","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2992366988","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3010390135","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3017693388","https://openalex.org/W3035386068","https://openalex.org/W3036079579","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3045295509","https://openalex.org/W3081661410","https://openalex.org/W3104968730","https://openalex.org/W3105416149","https://openalex.org/W3123899285","https://openalex.org/W3132146455","https://openalex.org/W3198833577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2941494536","https://openalex.org/W3201696010","https://openalex.org/W2563654986","https://openalex.org/W4285236861","https://openalex.org/W2952513730","https://openalex.org/W2920603912","https://openalex.org/W4298105690","https://openalex.org/W3015135866","https://openalex.org/W4312624776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"a":[3,9,34,85],"novel":[4],"wireless":[5],"surveillance":[6],"scenario,":[7],"where":[8],"half-duplex":[10],"legitimate":[11],"monitor":[12],"(E),":[13],"aided":[14],"by":[15,107],"an":[16],"intelligent":[17],"reflecting":[18],"surface":[19],"(IRS),":[20],"aims":[21],"to":[22,38,70,100,185],"eavesdrop":[23],"the":[24,49,73,80,110,115,122,126,140,145,158,168,172,178,181],"frequency":[25,53],"division":[26],"multiple":[27,39],"access":[28],"based":[29],"suspicious":[30,35,40],"broadcasting":[31],"communication":[32],"from":[33],"transmitter":[36],"(ST)":[37],"receivers":[41],"(SRs).":[42],"Under":[43],"this":[44],"setup,":[45],"instead":[46],"of":[47,112,119,180],"eavesdropping":[48,92,104],"ST":[50,74],"over":[51,59,79,93],"all":[52],"bands":[54],"(FBs),":[55],"E":[56,87,120],"proactively":[57],"jams":[58,62],"certainundesirableFBs,":[60],"i.e.,":[61],"certain":[63],"SRs":[64],"via":[65,150],"E-SRs":[66],"and":[67,121,144,154,160,171],"E-IRS-SRs":[68],"links,":[69],"deliberately":[71],"force":[72],"reallocating":[75],"more":[76],"transmit":[77],"power":[78,117,142],"unjammed":[81],"(eavesdroppable)desirableFBs.":[82],"Then":[83],"as":[84],"reward,":[86],"itself":[88],"can":[89],"achieve":[90],"better":[91],"those":[94],"FBs":[95],"accordingly.":[96],"Our":[97],"objective":[98],"is":[99,132],"maximize":[101],"thesum":[102],"ergodic":[103],"rateof":[105],"E,":[106],"jointly":[108],"optimizing":[109],"set":[111],"jammed":[113,138,162],"FBs,":[114],"jamming":[116,141],"allocation":[118,143],"reflection":[123,146],"coefficients":[124,147],"at":[125],"IRS.":[127],"A":[128],"two-stage":[129],"optimization":[130],"procedure":[131],"proposed:":[133],"i)":[134],"given":[135],"each":[136],"possible":[137],"set,":[139],"are":[148,164],"optimized":[149],"successive":[151],"convex":[152],"approximation":[153],"alternative":[155],"iterations;":[156],"ii)":[157],"optimal":[159],"sub-optimal":[161],"sets":[163],"further":[165],"determined":[166],"using":[167],"exhaustive":[169],"search":[170],"designed":[173],"heuristic":[174],"scheme.":[175],"Results":[176],"show":[177],"effectiveness":[179],"proposed":[182],"scheme":[183],"compared":[184],"competitive":[186],"benchmarks.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}