{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206303920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513","title":"Robust Joint Design of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter for MIMO-STAP Radar Under Target and Clutter Uncertainties","display_name":"Robust Joint Design of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter for MIMO-STAP Radar Under Target and Clutter Uncertainties","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206303920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088425344","display_name":"Zhihui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-1842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-1842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063149968","display_name":"Junpeng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-0663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junpeng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-0663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059682113","display_name":"Weijian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-8073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134970","display_name":"Wuhan Branch of the National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/046n0zq43","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134970","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-8073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609099","display_name":"Jifei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-7060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406167","display_name":"Binbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134970","display_name":"Wuhan Branch of the National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/046n0zq43","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134970","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Electronic Information Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.5581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120798,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"1156","last_page":"1171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7706931829452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6326942443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6060570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-time-adaptive-processing","display_name":"Space-time adaptive processing","score":0.593134343624115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5778957605361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5293170809745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.49358975887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4828408360481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3633214235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.29125580191612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2056853175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16668996214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.15543755888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.1455860435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13095787167549133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7706931829452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6326942443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6060570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190203512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572182","display_name":"Space-time adaptive processing","level":5,"score":0.593134343624115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5778957605361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5293170809745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.49358975887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4828408360481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3633214235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.29125580191612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2056853175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16668996214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.15543755888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.1455860435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13095787167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3135513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1249458675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2108085QF257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3338179188","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f20\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u9635\u5217MIMO\u96f7\u8fbe\u6d4b\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5473519667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901511","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5777877702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M683728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5850776419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021T140788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6816214045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W269003556","https://openalex.org/W1599703818","https://openalex.org/W1986322690","https://openalex.org/W1986362571","https://openalex.org/W2012563130","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2020722286","https://openalex.org/W2040606011","https://openalex.org/W2048185597","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2079800918","https://openalex.org/W2103144557","https://openalex.org/W2132506160","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2142067208","https://openalex.org/W2145686608","https://openalex.org/W2151425221","https://openalex.org/W2155951048","https://openalex.org/W2156427903","https://openalex.org/W2170191660","https://openalex.org/W2171014067","https://openalex.org/W2181361133","https://openalex.org/W2193998478","https://openalex.org/W2324761749","https://openalex.org/W2404122704","https://openalex.org/W2558218308","https://openalex.org/W2586410079","https://openalex.org/W2599246735","https://openalex.org/W2610091356","https://openalex.org/W2708665101","https://openalex.org/W2773094766","https://openalex.org/W2780231131","https://openalex.org/W2800132606","https://openalex.org/W2810939342","https://openalex.org/W2811372865","https://openalex.org/W2887322622","https://openalex.org/W2909191390","https://openalex.org/W2964253604","https://openalex.org/W2969095443","https://openalex.org/W2986497014","https://openalex.org/W2988564745","https://openalex.org/W3003135299","https://openalex.org/W3009786727","https://openalex.org/W3011763276","https://openalex.org/W3012445440","https://openalex.org/W3020940254","https://openalex.org/W3026823009","https://openalex.org/W3032503733","https://openalex.org/W3036245294","https://openalex.org/W3043864449","https://openalex.org/W3048034530","https://openalex.org/W3086311908","https://openalex.org/W3092603992","https://openalex.org/W3095778212","https://openalex.org/W3115621866","https://openalex.org/W3129761640","https://openalex.org/W3162077085","https://openalex.org/W3165611620","https://openalex.org/W3212748215","https://openalex.org/W3216282228","https://openalex.org/W4292363360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485101530","https://openalex.org/W2464278922","https://openalex.org/W2761870039","https://openalex.org/W4240924552","https://openalex.org/W4252734343","https://openalex.org/W2062917445","https://openalex.org/W2154624021","https://openalex.org/W2567895415","https://openalex.org/W4321484039","https://openalex.org/W2053476857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,22,78,138],"the":[4,15,33,41,49,69,79,93,99,103,109,144,151,154,158],"joint":[5,65],"design":[6,66,128],"problem":[7],"of":[8,18,35,44,59,98,153,161],"transmit":[9,129],"waveform":[10],"and":[11,37,46,71,81,120],"receive":[12,110],"filter":[13],"for":[14,68,91,157],"robust":[16,64,159],"detection":[17,160],"ground":[19],"moving":[20,162],"target":[21,36,45,163],"multiple-input":[23],"multiple-output":[24],"Space":[25],"time":[26],"adaptive":[27],"processing":[28],"(MIMO-":[29],"STAP)":[30],"radar":[31],"in":[32,164],"presence":[34],"clutter":[38,47],"uncertainties.":[39],"With":[40],"prior":[42],"knowledge":[43],"statistics,":[48],"averaged":[50],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[51],"ratio":[52],"(SINR)":[53],"is":[54,89],"formulated":[55,77],"as":[56],"a":[57,113],"figure":[58],"merit":[60],"to":[61,107,127,143],"maximize.":[62],"The":[63,131],"problems":[67],"continuous":[70],"discrete":[72],"phase":[73],"cases,":[74],"respectively,":[75],"are":[76],"constant-modulus":[80],"similarity":[82],"constraints.":[83],"Then,":[84],"an":[85],"efficient":[86],"iterative":[87,115],"algorithm":[88,101,126,133],"developed":[90,146],"improving":[92],"SINR.":[94],"Specifically,":[95],"each":[96],"iteration":[97],"proposed":[100,132,155],"involves":[102],"generalized":[104],"eigenvalue":[105],"decomposition":[106],"optimize":[108],"filter,":[111],"while":[112],"nested":[114],"procedure":[116],"involving":[117],"Dinkelbach’s":[118],"framework":[119],"alternating":[121],"direction":[122],"penalty":[123],"method":[124,156],"(ADPM)":[125],"waveform.":[130],"can":[134],"achieve":[135],"higher":[136],"SINR":[137],"reduced":[139],"computational":[140],"load":[141],"compared":[142],"recently":[145],"ones.":[147],"Numerical":[148],"examples":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"effectiveness":[152],"MIMO-STAP":[165],"radar.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}