{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091732202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","title":"REQIBA: Regression and Deep Q-Learning for Intelligent UAV Cellular User to Base Station Association","display_name":"REQIBA: Regression and Deep Q-Learning for Intelligent UAV Cellular User to Base Station Association","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091732202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","mag":"3091732202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.01126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011858592","display_name":"Boris Galkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Galkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-7781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005576778","display_name":"Erika Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038439682","display_name":"Ramy Amer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy Amer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041092244","display_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["IE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, Virginia Tech, Arlington, Virginia, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-6150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, Virginia Tech, Arlington, Virginia, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059738292","display_name":"Ivana Duspari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana Dusparic","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-5400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT- Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96605307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8178783655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6842854022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639062166213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6003419160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5662415027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.559604287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4796474575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.4657752215862274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.46415290236473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3214579224586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.27598583698272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.15745097398757935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8178783655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6842854022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639062166213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6003419160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5662415027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.559604287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4796474575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.4657752215862274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.46415290236473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3214579224586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.27598583698272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.15745097398757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3126536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.01126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01126","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.01126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/107569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/107569","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/820c3360-6d05-49ee-8b90-984413298098/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3091732202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.01126.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.01126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.01126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.01126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01126","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.01126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264021278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7145012201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17/NSFC/5224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2173564293","https://openalex.org/W2287503382","https://openalex.org/W2640564155","https://openalex.org/W2738731084","https://openalex.org/W2798444003","https://openalex.org/W2807889641","https://openalex.org/W2883322125","https://openalex.org/W2887784286","https://openalex.org/W2893849835","https://openalex.org/W2929059470","https://openalex.org/W2948019083","https://openalex.org/W2951314760","https://openalex.org/W2960851279","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962726494","https://openalex.org/W2963340840","https://openalex.org/W2963440157","https://openalex.org/W2963539580","https://openalex.org/W2964134356","https://openalex.org/W2982629093","https://openalex.org/W2988592481","https://openalex.org/W3006653661","https://openalex.org/W3009836639","https://openalex.org/W3013960924","https://openalex.org/W3022441677","https://openalex.org/W3040137968","https://openalex.org/W3043899199","https://openalex.org/W3044578481","https://openalex.org/W3046105742","https://openalex.org/W3082341000","https://openalex.org/W3089283090","https://openalex.org/W3090944066","https://openalex.org/W3094546714","https://openalex.org/W3101873462","https://openalex.org/W3102696584","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W3123212791","https://openalex.org/W3126365018","https://openalex.org/W3131997087","https://openalex.org/W3157095620","https://openalex.org/W3166346720","https://openalex.org/W3181043722","https://openalex.org/W3185780668","https://openalex.org/W6685444567","https://openalex.org/W6755293945","https://openalex.org/W6776816720","https://openalex.org/W6780876214","https://openalex.org/W6786297259","https://openalex.org/W6796503532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213933963","https://openalex.org/W3094546714","https://openalex.org/W2917157993","https://openalex.org/W3010140637","https://openalex.org/W2979193152","https://openalex.org/W3136468151","https://openalex.org/W3210781390","https://openalex.org/W3034583163","https://openalex.org/W3189238965","https://openalex.org/W3021299077","https://openalex.org/W3178167984","https://openalex.org/W2761757106","https://openalex.org/W3188287529","https://openalex.org/W3111746539","https://openalex.org/W3080176112","https://openalex.org/W3097994247","https://openalex.org/W3017394269","https://openalex.org/W2943150783","https://openalex.org/W3113611555","https://openalex.org/W3165068930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"Aerial":[1],"Vehicles":[2],"(UAVs)":[3],"are":[4,63,66],"emerging":[5],"as":[6,32,153,155,182],"important":[7],"users":[8,19],"of":[9,58,81,94,196],"next-generation":[10],"cellular":[11,90,109],"networks.":[12],"By":[13],"operating":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,48,76,89,136,140,144,157,194],"sky,":[17],"UAV":[18,77,108,121,159,183],"experience":[20,51],"very":[21],"different":[22],"radio":[23],"conditions":[24],"than":[25],"terrestrial":[26,173],"users,":[27],"due":[28,190],"to":[29,54,68,74,78,111,127,130,163,168,191],"factors":[30,180],"such":[31,181],"strong":[33],"Line-of-Sight":[34],"(LoS)":[35],"channels":[36],"(and":[37],"interference)":[38],"and":[39,65,85,103,143,187],"Base":[40,112],"Station":[41],"(BS)":[42],"antenna":[43],"misalignment.":[44],"As":[45],"a":[46,116,120],"consequence,":[47],"UAVs":[49],"may":[50],"significant":[52],"degradation":[53],"their":[55],"received":[56,137],"quality":[57],"service,":[59],"particularly":[60],"when":[61,161],"they":[62],"moving":[64],"subject":[67],"frequent":[69],"handovers.":[70],"The":[71],"solution":[72,117],"is":[73],"allow":[75],"be":[79],"aware":[80],"its":[82],"surrounding":[83,145],"environment,":[84],"intelligently":[86,128],"connect":[87,129],"into":[88],"network":[91],"taking":[92],"advantage":[93],"this":[95,98],"awareness.":[96],"In":[97],"paper":[99],"we":[100],"present":[101],"REgression":[102],"deep":[104],"Q-learning":[105],"for":[106],"Intelligent":[107],"user":[110],"station":[113],"Association":[114],"(REQIBA),":[115],"that":[118],"allows":[119],"flying":[122],"over":[123],"an":[124],"urban":[125],"area":[126],"underlying":[131],"BSs,":[132],"using":[133],"information":[134],"about":[135],"signal":[138],"powers,":[139],"BS":[141],"locations,":[142],"building":[146,185],"topology.":[147],"We":[148,175],"demonstrate":[149],"how":[150,178],"REQIBA":[151],"can":[152],"much":[154],"double":[156],"total":[158],"throughput,":[160],"compared":[162],"heuristic":[164],"association":[165],"schemes":[166],"similar":[167],"those":[169],"commonly":[170],"used":[171],"by":[172],"users.":[174],"also":[176],"evaluate":[177],"environmental":[179],"height,":[184],"density,":[186],"throughput":[188],"loss":[189],"handovers":[192],"impact":[193],"performance":[195],"our":[197],"solution.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
