{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208092358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","title":"Secrecy Outage Performance of FD-NOMA Relay System With Multiple Non-Colluding Eavesdroppers","display_name":"Secrecy Outage Performance of FD-NOMA Relay System With Multiple Non-Colluding Eavesdroppers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208092358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","mag":"3208092358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010818401","display_name":"Tran Manh Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-4315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12450925","display_name":"Nha Trang University","ror":"https://ror.org/047van922","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12450925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tran Manh Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","Telecommunication University, Nha Trang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication University, Nha Trang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12450925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039113161","display_name":"Le The Dung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-7705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le The Dung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000994184","display_name":"B\u00e1 Cao Nguy\u1ec5n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12450925","display_name":"Nha Trang University","ror":"https://ror.org/047van922","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12450925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ba Cao Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","Telecommunication University, Nha Trang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication University, Nha Trang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12450925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034704196","display_name":"Xuan Nam Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131359167","display_name":"Le Quy Don Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wgyjv21","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Nam Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Radio Electronics, Advanced Wireless Communication Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Radio Electronics, Advanced Wireless Communication Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747977","display_name":"Taejoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-2559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taejoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010818401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12450925","https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94321165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"12985","last_page":"12997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8619808554649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.7458117008209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6493715047836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5793713331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45743894577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay-channel","display_name":"Relay channel","score":0.429293155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41965189576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4166765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.37244993448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.27664053440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.26223307847976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25948023796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25897204875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10221776366233826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8619808554649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.7458117008209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6493715047836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5793713331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45743894577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46257984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310895","display_name":"Relay channel","level":4,"score":0.429293155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41965189576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4166765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.37244993448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.27664053440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.26223307847976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25948023796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25897204875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10221776366233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3123134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4149693859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1I1A3068305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1874902535","https://openalex.org/W1968490445","https://openalex.org/W1992778984","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2080693943","https://openalex.org/W2099692390","https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2104278208","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2139825184","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2302349451","https://openalex.org/W2566155463","https://openalex.org/W2613564606","https://openalex.org/W2764009914","https://openalex.org/W2765094238","https://openalex.org/W2769390761","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2796656616","https://openalex.org/W2805032666","https://openalex.org/W2886623701","https://openalex.org/W2896566269","https://openalex.org/W2914135950","https://openalex.org/W2923521301","https://openalex.org/W2940594448","https://openalex.org/W2943150473","https://openalex.org/W2956023635","https://openalex.org/W2964273441","https://openalex.org/W2966002005","https://openalex.org/W2972102805","https://openalex.org/W2972269036","https://openalex.org/W2972294354","https://openalex.org/W2974517746","https://openalex.org/W3000256161","https://openalex.org/W3006636675","https://openalex.org/W3011949521","https://openalex.org/W3015669297","https://openalex.org/W3082060235","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W4293263215","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795815818","https://openalex.org/W2099376255","https://openalex.org/W2608897767","https://openalex.org/W2963768675","https://openalex.org/W2153829573","https://openalex.org/W2004047158","https://openalex.org/W2119153672","https://openalex.org/W2090373650","https://openalex.org/W1985056652","https://openalex.org/W2135873925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,53],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,19,35,45,50,55,59,67,71,78,85,88,95,100,107,123,142,156,175,178,184,189,193,199],"secrecy":[6,51,74,149],"performance":[7,150],"of":[8,21,58,64,77,87,94,102,125,158,177,192],"a":[9,168],"full-duplex":[10],"(FD)":[11],"non-orthogonal":[12],"multiple":[13,22,118],"access":[14],"(NOMA)":[15],"relay":[16,37,81,90,104,145,181],"system":[17,91,98,105,146],"under":[18],"presence":[20],"non-colluding":[23],"eavesdroppers":[24],"over":[25],"Rayleigh":[26],"fading":[27],"channels.":[28],"Furthermore,":[29,154],"to":[30,43,135,173],"improve":[31],"legitimate":[32],"link's":[33],"capacity,":[34],"partial":[36],"selection":[38],"(PRS)":[39],"scheme":[40],"is":[41],"applied":[42],"choose":[44],"best":[46],"relay.":[47],"To":[48],"evaluate":[49],"performance,":[52],"derive":[54],"closed-form":[56],"expressions":[57],"secure":[60],"outage":[61],"probability":[62],"(SOP)":[63],"each":[65],"user,":[66],"overall":[68],"SOP":[69,86,176],"and":[70,99,111,139,166],"sum":[72],"effective":[73],"throughput":[75],"(EST)":[76],"considered":[79,143,179],"FD-NOMA":[80,89,103,144,180],"system.":[82,182],"We":[83],"compare":[84],"with":[92,188],"that":[93,109,133],"half-duplex":[96],"(HD)-NOMA":[97],"SOPs":[101],"in":[106],"cases":[108],"PRS":[110,140],"multiple-relay":[112],"(MR)":[113],"schemes":[114],"are":[115],"employed":[116],"at":[117],"relays.":[119],"Monte-Carlo":[120],"simulations":[121],"verify":[122],"correctness":[124],"all":[126],"derived":[127],"mathematical":[128],"expressions.":[129],"Numerical":[130],"results":[131],"show":[132],"thanks":[134],"utilizing":[136],"FD":[137,159],"relays":[138],"scheme,":[141],"has":[147],"superior":[148],"than":[151],"other":[152],"systems.":[153],"increasing":[155],"number":[157],"relays,":[160],"enhancing":[161],"their":[162],"self-interference":[163],"cancellation":[164],"capability,":[165],"selecting":[167],"suitable":[169],"transmission":[170],"power":[171],"help":[172],"reduce":[174],"Meanwhile,":[183],"EST":[185],"rapidly":[186],"increases":[187],"equivocation":[190],"rate":[191],"eavesdropping":[194],"channel":[195],"then":[196],"gradually":[197],"reaches":[198],"saturated":[200],"maximum":[201],"value.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
