{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190121024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","title":"Bit Error Probability Performance of Binary Dimmable Visible Light Communication Systems","display_name":"Bit Error Probability Performance of Binary Dimmable Visible Light Communication Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190121024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","mag":"3190121024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460354","display_name":"Sang Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081686030","display_name":"Minsu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-2086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101683723","display_name":"Jae Kyun Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-8218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Kyun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100460354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42443623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"9","first_page":"9118","last_page":"9131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8195445537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.703894853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6286323070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6250153183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.6143994331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.594924807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-off-keying","display_name":"On-off keying","score":0.5792967677116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.570476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5207438468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.4722675085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.42725786566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2897701859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2572783827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21899837255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19805797934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.13755139708518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09568113088607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.09194505214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07969915866851807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8195445537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.703894853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6286323070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6250153183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.6143994331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.594924807548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170030856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136128","display_name":"On-off keying","level":5,"score":0.5792967677116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.570476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5207438468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.4722675085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.42725786566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2897701859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2572783827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21899837255477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19805797934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.13755139708518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09568113088607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.09194505214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07969915866851807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3100587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G506313301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1D1A3B05032756","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335000","funder_display_name":"Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321380","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335000","display_name":"Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512085033","https://openalex.org/W1992284829","https://openalex.org/W2014582133","https://openalex.org/W2029140907","https://openalex.org/W2031724611","https://openalex.org/W2045450963","https://openalex.org/W2071061952","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W2097139456","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2100100308","https://openalex.org/W2100816365","https://openalex.org/W2101537238","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2111805540","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2124891231","https://openalex.org/W2130936630","https://openalex.org/W2133322225","https://openalex.org/W2136405911","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2144664023","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2150218618","https://openalex.org/W2151764418","https://openalex.org/W2157733036","https://openalex.org/W2159581371","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2168912039","https://openalex.org/W2172860135","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2272996903","https://openalex.org/W2276964001","https://openalex.org/W2326109306","https://openalex.org/W2475554843","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2509598870","https://openalex.org/W2523122228","https://openalex.org/W2576014954","https://openalex.org/W2592390936","https://openalex.org/W2742346654","https://openalex.org/W2757003662","https://openalex.org/W2810236238","https://openalex.org/W2885007793","https://openalex.org/W2901249867","https://openalex.org/W2922496908","https://openalex.org/W2947114693","https://openalex.org/W2972019875","https://openalex.org/W2983434399","https://openalex.org/W3024641057","https://openalex.org/W3034599187","https://openalex.org/W3036363705","https://openalex.org/W3037358535","https://openalex.org/W3195461168","https://openalex.org/W4301259139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011056803","https://openalex.org/W2284018709","https://openalex.org/W2918813505","https://openalex.org/W4388448167","https://openalex.org/W4226128289","https://openalex.org/W2731019566","https://openalex.org/W2004825331","https://openalex.org/W1869045282","https://openalex.org/W1984456216","https://openalex.org/W1489774986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,53],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,36,55,64,76,95],"practically":[4],"achievable":[5,57],"best":[6,56],"error":[7,50,58,79],"performance":[8,38,80],"obtained":[9],"from":[10],"a":[11,91],"dimmable":[12,40,83],"visible":[13],"light":[14],"communication":[15],"(VLC)":[16],"system":[17,98],"that":[18,34],"conveys":[19],"information":[20],"using":[21],"binary":[22],"modulations,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"on-off":[26],"keying":[27],"(OOK).":[28],"As":[29],"compared":[30],"to":[31,89],"previous":[32],"studies":[33],"address":[35],"ideal":[37],"of":[39,60],"VLC":[41,84,97],"systems":[42,85],"only":[43],"over":[44],"reliable":[45],"channels":[46],"with":[47,63],"arbitrarily":[48],"small":[49],"probability,":[51],"this":[52],"presents":[54],"probability":[59],"various":[61],"configurations":[62],"dimming":[65],"targets,":[66],"signal":[67],"quality,":[68],"and":[69,86],"data":[70],"rate.":[71],"The":[72],"numerical":[73],"results":[74],"establish":[75],"ultimate":[77],"decoding":[78],"targeted":[81],"for":[82,94],"are":[87],"expected":[88],"provide":[90],"practical":[92],"guideline":[93],"enhanced":[96],"design.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}