{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166248506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","title":"Investigation on Winding Theory for Short Primary Linear Machines","display_name":"Investigation on Winding Theory for Short Primary Linear Machines","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166248506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","mag":"3166248506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000630544","display_name":"Jian Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-8659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-8659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717148","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073374085","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088479834","display_name":"Fei Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106550593","display_name":"Dayi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000630544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77154983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"8","first_page":"7400","last_page":"7412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7385755181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.6391344666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.546633243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44083547592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.433353066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3843638598918915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3710923492908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3638148307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27592068910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.224956214427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.21877938508987427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7385755181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.6391344666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.546633243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44083547592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.433353066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3843638598918915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3710923492908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3638148307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27592068910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.224956214427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21877938508987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3089780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5075899674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042382411","https://openalex.org/W2043844971","https://openalex.org/W2112467195","https://openalex.org/W2140343477","https://openalex.org/W2145462973","https://openalex.org/W2481311158","https://openalex.org/W2484076716","https://openalex.org/W2533877600","https://openalex.org/W2561574740","https://openalex.org/W2741810071","https://openalex.org/W2748169542","https://openalex.org/W2790252727","https://openalex.org/W2793625160","https://openalex.org/W3172383686","https://openalex.org/W3174763115","https://openalex.org/W4238315003","https://openalex.org/W4243386669","https://openalex.org/W4245428869","https://openalex.org/W6721618652","https://openalex.org/W6797363424","https://openalex.org/W6797728066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2375976408","https://openalex.org/W1483628134","https://openalex.org/W1607971566","https://openalex.org/W2793664082","https://openalex.org/W2059057172","https://openalex.org/W2154498919","https://openalex.org/W2177597626","https://openalex.org/W2537658304","https://openalex.org/W3111055151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"winding":[1,42,61,105],"theory":[2,43,62,110],"is":[3,30,46,67,94,111],"a":[4,55],"crucial":[5],"tool":[6],"for":[7,44,63,97,103],"analyzing":[8],"the":[9,26,50,58,71,74,80,83,104],"electric":[10],"machines.":[11],"However,":[12],"some":[13],"special":[14],"phenomena":[15],"in":[16,33,91,106],"short":[17],"primary":[18],"linear":[19],"machines":[20,35],"(SPLMs)":[21],"cannot":[22],"be":[23,87],"explained":[24],"by":[25,54,113],"traditional":[27],"theory,":[28,73],"which":[29],"commonly":[31],"applied":[32],"rotary":[34],"(RMs).":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"an":[40],"improved":[41],"SPLMs":[45,64],"presented.":[47],"Starting":[48],"with":[49],"magnetic":[51],"field":[52],"produced":[53],"single":[56],"conductor,":[57],"difference":[59],"between":[60],"and":[65,79,89,100,118],"RMs":[66],"analyzed.":[68],"According":[69],"to":[70],"proposed":[72,109],"pulsating":[75],"magneto-motive":[76],"force":[77],"(MMF)":[78],"asymmetry":[81],"of":[82],"three-phase":[84],"windings":[85],"can":[86],"analyzed":[88],"calculated":[90],"details.":[92],"It":[93],"very":[95],"useful":[96],"perceiving,":[98],"analysis":[99,116],"optimal":[101],"design":[102],"SPLMs.":[107],"verified":[112],"2-D":[114],"finite-element":[115],"(FEA)":[117],"experiment.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}