{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082690198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","title":"Integrated Plant and Control Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission","display_name":"Integrated Plant and Control Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082690198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","mag":"3082690198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/160999628/Fahdzyana.Salazar.ea.TVT20.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021258971","display_name":"Chyannie A. Fahdzyana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-3498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chyannie A. Fahdzyana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-3498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023825594","display_name":"Mauro Salazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-5796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-5796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042322552","display_name":"Th\u00e9o Hofman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-8776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo Hofman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-8776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75498302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"5","first_page":"4212","last_page":"4224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuously-variable-transmission","display_name":"Continuously variable transmission","score":0.6365620493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.604130744934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5642096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulley","display_name":"Pulley","score":0.5536410212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5007579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4803275167942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4627613425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4575038254261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4302780330181122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.39666715264320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34839117527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27062082290649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24892106652259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.20201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11163413524627686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193235527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863787","display_name":"Continuously variable transmission","level":3,"score":0.6365620493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.604130744934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5642096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171937826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48378","display_name":"Pulley","level":2,"score":0.5536410212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5007579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4803275167942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4627613425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4575038254261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4302780330181122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.39666715264320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34839117527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27062082290649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24892106652259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.20201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11163413524627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3068844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/160999628/Fahdzyana.Salazar.ea.TVT20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fahdzyana, C A, Salazar, M & Hofman, T 2021, 'Integrated Plant and Control Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, 9387159, pp. 4212-4224. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3068844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103302395&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fahdzyana, C A, Salazar, M & Hofman, T 2021, 'Integrated Plant and Control Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, 9387159, pp. 4212-4224. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3068844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(5):9387159, 4212 - 4224. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/932ec536-541c-4516-9646-bc1b0c550a78","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/160999628/Fahdzyana.Salazar.ea.TVT20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fahdzyana, C A, Salazar, M & Hofman, T 2021, 'Integrated Plant and Control Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, 9387159, pp. 4212-4224. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3068844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082690198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082690198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31615027","https://openalex.org/W246236102","https://openalex.org/W1139081748","https://openalex.org/W1183708268","https://openalex.org/W1495337930","https://openalex.org/W1499610632","https://openalex.org/W1514319783","https://openalex.org/W1525596324","https://openalex.org/W1658875494","https://openalex.org/W1978958892","https://openalex.org/W1979762264","https://openalex.org/W1995775887","https://openalex.org/W2001567628","https://openalex.org/W2008616853","https://openalex.org/W2012500487","https://openalex.org/W2019944504","https://openalex.org/W2029515813","https://openalex.org/W2063766752","https://openalex.org/W2075859735","https://openalex.org/W2099785405","https://openalex.org/W2105849598","https://openalex.org/W2107188766","https://openalex.org/W2109410200","https://openalex.org/W2110442347","https://openalex.org/W2110697567","https://openalex.org/W2112186706","https://openalex.org/W2112466916","https://openalex.org/W2118721156","https://openalex.org/W2122136016","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2132118738","https://openalex.org/W2139165901","https://openalex.org/W2141764822","https://openalex.org/W2143281686","https://openalex.org/W2155577310","https://openalex.org/W2159580057","https://openalex.org/W2168849227","https://openalex.org/W2172952683","https://openalex.org/W2228291672","https://openalex.org/W2262979467","https://openalex.org/W2312707002","https://openalex.org/W2330761921","https://openalex.org/W2524014136","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2597648458","https://openalex.org/W2748968402","https://openalex.org/W2755901276","https://openalex.org/W2811386030","https://openalex.org/W2900177064","https://openalex.org/W2914111940","https://openalex.org/W2952449537","https://openalex.org/W2965880072","https://openalex.org/W3046023285","https://openalex.org/W3107931519","https://openalex.org/W3133087610","https://openalex.org/W4236752606","https://openalex.org/W4241118420","https://openalex.org/W4250614211","https://openalex.org/W4254002216","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601301251","https://openalex.org/W6629609259","https://openalex.org/W6630963692","https://openalex.org/W6676133791","https://openalex.org/W6679940656","https://openalex.org/W6680718189","https://openalex.org/W6685323060","https://openalex.org/W6743553514","https://openalex.org/W6744907726","https://openalex.org/W6764701535","https://openalex.org/W6777579822","https://openalex.org/W6779264064","https://openalex.org/W6781678501","https://openalex.org/W7073663181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977064387","https://openalex.org/W2082257084","https://openalex.org/W1131123265","https://openalex.org/W2082430788","https://openalex.org/W2178762444","https://openalex.org/W2588700489","https://openalex.org/W1971360108","https://openalex.org/W563848798","https://openalex.org/W2148890862","https://openalex.org/W2393553316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,20,96],"optimization":[4,89,99],"framework":[5],"to":[6,167,193],"design":[7,53,70,81,105,129,147,187],"the":[8,11,28,31,34,40,48,56,69,72,103,107,126,135,142,145,150,155,159,162,169,173,180,185,199,213],"components":[9],"and":[10,33,51,59,79,91,123,195,203],"controller":[12],"of":[13,30,71,133,144],"a":[14,64,86,218],"Continuously":[15],"Variable":[16],"Transmission":[17],"(CVT)":[18],"in":[19,39,172,198],"integrated":[21],"manner.":[22],"Specifically,":[23],"we":[24,45,62,140,189],"aim":[25],"at":[26,179],"reducing":[27],"mass":[29,202],"transmission":[32],"leakage":[35,175,205],"losses":[36,176],"that":[37,125,177,191],"occur":[38,178],"system.":[41],"To":[42],"do":[43],"so,":[44],"first":[46],"formulate":[47],"joint":[49],"plant":[50,78,146],"control":[52,80,151],"problem":[54,82],"including":[55],"corresponding":[57],"objectives":[58],"constraints.":[60],"Thereafter,":[61],"propose":[63],"proportional":[65],"integral":[66],"structure":[67],"for":[68],"CVT":[73,128,200],"ratio":[74,215],"control.":[75],"The":[76],"combined":[77],"is":[83,92,130,165],"formulated":[84],"as":[85,115,117],"nonlinear":[87],"multi-objective":[88],"problem,":[90],"simultaneously":[93],"solved":[94],"using":[95],"interior":[97],"point":[98],"method.":[100],"We":[101],"evaluate":[102],"obtained":[104],"on":[106,118,149,204],"Worldwide":[108],"Harmonized":[109],"Light":[110],"Vehicles":[111],"Test":[112],"Cycle":[113],"(WLTC)":[114],"well":[116],"more":[119],"aggressive":[120],"driving":[121,137,221],"scenarios,":[122],"demonstrate":[124],"optimized":[127],"always":[131],"capable":[132],"realizing":[134],"required":[136],"performance.":[138],"Additionally,":[139],"study":[141],"impact":[143],"parameters":[148],"performance":[152],"by":[153],"analyzing":[154],"coupling":[156],"strength":[157],"between":[158],"subproblems.":[160],"Thereby,":[161],"pulley":[163],"radius":[164],"found":[166],"have":[168],"strongest":[170],"influence":[171],"resulting":[174],"variator":[181,201],"level.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"leveraging":[184],"presented":[186],"framework,":[188],"show":[190],"up":[192],"13%":[194],"18%":[196],"reduction":[197],"losses,":[206],"respectively,":[207],"can":[208],"be":[209],"achieved":[210],"without":[211],"compromising":[212],"desired":[214],"trajectory":[216],"over":[217],"representative":[219],"dynamic":[220],"cycle.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}