{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112173717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","title":"GCH-MV: Game-Enhanced Compensation Handover Scheme for Multipath TCP in 6G Software Defined Vehicular Networks","display_name":"GCH-MV: Game-Enhanced Compensation Handover Scheme for Multipath TCP in 6G Software Defined Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112173717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","mag":"3112173717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954451","display_name":"Kai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069646989","display_name":"Changqiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089959255","display_name":"Jiuren Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuren Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012513623","display_name":"Lujie Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-0896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lujie Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering College, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering College, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050234051","display_name":"Gabriel\u2010Miro Muntean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel-Miro Muntean","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101954451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83516805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"16142","last_page":"16154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.82866370677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7051098346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6799703240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6511744260787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.5786344408988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5540618896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5157721042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5137966275215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4812619388103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.43629342317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3925633132457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3243388533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11709043383598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11134353280067444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.82866370677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7051098346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6799703240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6511744260787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.5786344408988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5540618896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5157721042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5137966275215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4812619388103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.43629342317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3925633132457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3243388533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11709043383598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11134353280067444}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3042987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G186637028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3654910116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7326785005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480931520","https://openalex.org/W1723171507","https://openalex.org/W1983002831","https://openalex.org/W1999947634","https://openalex.org/W2007309295","https://openalex.org/W2100157843","https://openalex.org/W2166580595","https://openalex.org/W2283584307","https://openalex.org/W2292010247","https://openalex.org/W2292061281","https://openalex.org/W2328930631","https://openalex.org/W2342835703","https://openalex.org/W2461171666","https://openalex.org/W2480649850","https://openalex.org/W2510809196","https://openalex.org/W2577677465","https://openalex.org/W2593354195","https://openalex.org/W2605913748","https://openalex.org/W2624006811","https://openalex.org/W2734437263","https://openalex.org/W2753941074","https://openalex.org/W2756052355","https://openalex.org/W2762167842","https://openalex.org/W2789631613","https://openalex.org/W2792862287","https://openalex.org/W2808615766","https://openalex.org/W2854921244","https://openalex.org/W2886579803","https://openalex.org/W2890014260","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2960062677","https://openalex.org/W2963830578","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2982568000","https://openalex.org/W2983694339","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3038837000","https://openalex.org/W4298840807","https://openalex.org/W6637360105","https://openalex.org/W6696812179","https://openalex.org/W6769628131","https://openalex.org/W6780065248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141045262","https://openalex.org/W2543826751","https://openalex.org/W2112004397","https://openalex.org/W2106816713","https://openalex.org/W2171484524","https://openalex.org/W2238078245","https://openalex.org/W839257610","https://openalex.org/W2777706785","https://openalex.org/W2162808597","https://openalex.org/W2148521562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"latest":[1],"developments":[2],"in":[3,17,36,58,173,191],"terms":[4,174],"of":[5,31,39,86,150,175,178],"self-driving":[6],"technologies":[7],"have":[8],"increased":[9],"the":[10,24,37,83,93,108,131,147,158,170,184],"demand":[11],"for":[12,55,92],"high":[13,115],"quality":[14,112,177,187],"data":[15,32,185],"transmission":[16,33,109],"vehicular":[18,62,194],"networks.":[19,195],"However,":[20],"frequent":[21],"handovers":[22],"among":[23],"Road":[25],"Side":[26],"Units":[27],"(RSUs)":[28],"cause":[29],"degradation":[30],"performance,":[34],"especially":[35],"context":[38],"high-speed":[40],"mobility.":[41],"In":[42,117],"order":[43],"to":[44,90,110,141,145],"address":[45],"this":[46],"problem,":[47],"a":[48],"novel":[49],"game-enhanced":[50],"compensation":[51],"handover":[52,132,151,159,190],"scheme":[53],"(GCH-MV)":[54],"multipath":[56,77],"TCP":[57,88],"6G":[59,72],"software":[60],"defined":[61],"networks":[63],"is":[64,79,134],"proposed.":[65],"An":[66],"innovative":[67,120],"system":[68],"architecture":[69],"which":[70],"integrates":[71],"communication":[73],"solutions,":[74],"SDN":[75],"and":[76,113,156,162],"techniques":[78],"presented.":[80],"GCH-MV":[81,100,129,137,168],"redesigns":[82],"fluid":[84],"model":[85],"Multipath":[87],"(MPTCP)":[89],"compensate":[91],"declining":[94],"throughput":[95],"by":[96,128],"using":[97],"multiple":[98],"paths.":[99],"transfers":[101],"traffic":[102],"quickly":[103],"between":[104],"different":[105],"paths,":[106],"adapting":[107],"path":[111],"maintain":[114],"throughput.":[116],"addition,":[118],"an":[119],"game-based":[121],"optimal":[122],"candidate":[123],"RSU":[124],"selection":[125],"algorithm,":[126],"employed":[127],"during":[130,189],"process,":[133],"also":[135],"introduced.":[136],"uses":[138],"these":[139],"solutions":[140,172],"achieve":[142],"its":[143],"goal":[144],"mitigate":[146],"negative":[148],"impact":[149],"as":[152,154],"much":[153],"possible":[155],"make":[157],"process":[160],"smooth":[161],"transparent.":[163],"Experimental":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"how":[167],"outperforms":[169],"existing":[171],"several":[176],"service":[179],"(QoS)":[180],"metrics,":[181],"addressing":[182],"efficiently":[183],"transfer":[186],"problem":[188],"highly":[192],"mobile":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}