{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108148441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","title":"Analyzing the Impact of Molecular Re-Radiation on the MIMO Capacity in High-Frequency Bands","display_name":"Analyzing the Impact of Molecular Re-Radiation on the MIMO Capacity in High-Frequency Bands","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108148441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","mag":"3108148441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01809","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sayed Amir Hoseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-4218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Amir Hoseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-4218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ming Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahbub Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahbub Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-8590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Youjia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-2003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youjia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-2003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64474156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"15458","last_page":"15471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.10849999636411667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7437000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5543000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.45829999446868896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7437000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5543000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994499071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905921","display_name":"Molecular absorption","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3041488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.01809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01809","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/102809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/102809","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/940b48ad-1329-44bf-91b3-3c06ba603a38/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 12, 15458-15471","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.01809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01809","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5841302772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241636949","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1520007782","https://openalex.org/W1598479205","https://openalex.org/W1651387680","https://openalex.org/W1845927229","https://openalex.org/W1979280162","https://openalex.org/W1987093486","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1993746212","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W1999942086","https://openalex.org/W2025827658","https://openalex.org/W2051871299","https://openalex.org/W2051951484","https://openalex.org/W2057518223","https://openalex.org/W2092522008","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2096392308","https://openalex.org/W2098249016","https://openalex.org/W2104637529","https://openalex.org/W2130460934","https://openalex.org/W2138222305","https://openalex.org/W2157146012","https://openalex.org/W2161456890","https://openalex.org/W2164638637","https://openalex.org/W2166708787","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2168492199","https://openalex.org/W2169813715","https://openalex.org/W2188570580","https://openalex.org/W2294775169","https://openalex.org/W2512886199","https://openalex.org/W2518298247","https://openalex.org/W2532067503","https://openalex.org/W2594614747","https://openalex.org/W2615243582","https://openalex.org/W2736144892","https://openalex.org/W2792650514","https://openalex.org/W2808128011","https://openalex.org/W2901068294","https://openalex.org/W2917763140","https://openalex.org/W2921712339","https://openalex.org/W2963065192","https://openalex.org/W2963296645","https://openalex.org/W2964022963","https://openalex.org/W3036390306","https://openalex.org/W3036749975","https://openalex.org/W4206050372","https://openalex.org/W4211229119","https://openalex.org/W6791952722","https://openalex.org/W6927327102"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,34],"this":[1,179],"paper,":[2,180],"we":[3,181],"show":[4,128,209,241],"how":[5],"the":[6,14,18,92,112,116,134,172,183,194,199,211,244,247,250],"absorption":[7],"and":[8,32,44,48,62,75,85,137,168,186,223,236],"re-radiation":[9,118,191,212,248],"energy":[10,50,94],"from":[11],"molecules":[12,71],"in":[13,25,51,124,158,178,221,226,243,265],"air":[15],"can":[16,46,138,153,213],"influence":[17],"Multiple":[19,21],"Input":[20],"Output":[22],"(MIMO)":[23],"performance":[24,173],"high-frequency":[26],"bands,":[27],"e.g.,":[28],"millimeter":[29],"wave":[30],"(mmWave)":[31],"terahertz.":[33],"more":[35],"detail,":[36],"some":[37],"common":[38],"atmosphere":[39,204],"molecules,":[40],"such":[41,56],"as":[42,57,88,122,141],"oxygen":[43],"water,":[45],"absorb":[47,76],"re-radiate":[49],"their":[52],"natural":[53],"resonance":[54],"frequencies,":[55],"60":[58],"GHz,":[59],"180":[60],"GHz":[61],"320":[63],"GHz.":[64],"Hence,":[65],"when":[66],"hit":[67],"by":[68,203],"electromagnetic":[69],"waves,":[70],"will":[72,95],"get":[73],"excited":[74],"energy,":[77],"which":[78,164,254],"leads":[79],"to":[80,133,192,218,258,260],"an":[81,159,256],"extra":[82],"path":[83],"loss":[84],"is":[86,131,255],"known":[87],"molecular":[89,117,190],"attenuation.":[90],"Meanwhile,":[91],"absorbed":[93],"be":[96,139],"re-radiated":[97,107],"towards":[98],"a":[99,103,142,151,229],"random":[100,104],"direction":[101],"with":[102,111],"phase.":[105],"These":[106],"waves":[108],"also":[109,240],"interfere":[110],"signal":[113,136],"transmission.":[114],"Although,":[115],"was":[119],"mostly":[120],"considered":[121],"noise":[123,187],"literature,":[125],"recent":[126],"works":[127],"that":[129,161,210,242],"it":[130],"correlated":[132],"main":[135],"viewed":[140],"composition":[143],"of":[144,174,189,198,231],"multiple":[145],"delayed":[146],"or":[147],"scattered":[148],"signals.":[149],"Such":[150],"phenomenon":[152],"provide":[154],"non-line-of-sight":[155],"(NLoS)":[156],"paths":[157],"environment":[160],"lacks":[162],"scatterers,":[163],"increases":[165],"spatial":[166],"multiplexing":[167],"thus":[169],"greatly":[170],"enhances":[171],"MIMO":[175,215],"systems.":[176],"Therefore":[177],"explore":[182],"scattering":[184],"model":[185],"models":[188],"characterize":[193],"channel":[195],"transfer":[196],"function":[197],"NLoS":[200],"channels":[201],"created":[202],"molecules.":[205],"Our":[206],"simulation":[207],"results":[208],"increase":[214],"capacity":[216],"up":[217],"3":[219],"folds":[220,225],"mmWave":[222],"6":[224],"terahertz":[227],"for":[228],"set":[230],"realistic":[232],"transmit":[233],"power,":[234],"distance,":[235],"antenna":[237],"numbers.":[238],"We":[239],"high":[245,266],"SNR,":[246],"makes":[249],"open-loop":[251],"precoding":[252],"viable,":[253],"alternative":[257],"beamforming":[259],"avoid":[261],"beam":[262],"alignment":[263],"sensitivity":[264],"mobility":[267],"applications.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}