{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094099748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","title":"An MPC-Based Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Battery Cooling Considering Energy Saving and Battery Lifespan","display_name":"An MPC-Based Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Battery Cooling Considering Energy Saving and Battery Lifespan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094099748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","mag":"3094099748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021293148","display_name":"Yi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-2997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424712","display_name":"Chenyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-4743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050750924","display_name":"Xiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077446544","display_name":"Xianke Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-248X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianke Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608849","display_name":"Yangjun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347664","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-0335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021293148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93773482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"14657","last_page":"14673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7816289663314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.7063651084899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.685631513595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.6382970809936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5967099666595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5670819878578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5649846792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5581473112106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4854196012020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-battery","display_name":"Electric-vehicle battery","score":0.47554752230644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2801576256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20954376459121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7816289663314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.7063651084899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.685631513595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.6382970809936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5967099666595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5670819878578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5649846792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5581473112106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4854196012020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900762","display_name":"Electric-vehicle battery","level":4,"score":0.47554752230644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2801576256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20954376459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3032989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4747378765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1864212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7728150752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF2031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49379530","https://openalex.org/W1538977221","https://openalex.org/W1944473785","https://openalex.org/W1949231392","https://openalex.org/W1971536112","https://openalex.org/W1991247202","https://openalex.org/W1991903286","https://openalex.org/W2000018540","https://openalex.org/W2008208206","https://openalex.org/W2040161377","https://openalex.org/W2065788296","https://openalex.org/W2078786857","https://openalex.org/W2078835446","https://openalex.org/W2083684882","https://openalex.org/W2116064024","https://openalex.org/W2130932452","https://openalex.org/W2147201302","https://openalex.org/W2170981447","https://openalex.org/W2184179946","https://openalex.org/W2252866959","https://openalex.org/W2482791116","https://openalex.org/W2492670308","https://openalex.org/W2496108968","https://openalex.org/W2530943716","https://openalex.org/W2620911111","https://openalex.org/W2731791921","https://openalex.org/W2779186769","https://openalex.org/W2793761496","https://openalex.org/W2798905515","https://openalex.org/W2892165744","https://openalex.org/W2907763371","https://openalex.org/W2910258497","https://openalex.org/W2937266093","https://openalex.org/W2938164876","https://openalex.org/W2944361586","https://openalex.org/W2955724600","https://openalex.org/W2975978628","https://openalex.org/W3004490441","https://openalex.org/W3007030665","https://openalex.org/W3016569372","https://openalex.org/W3033756654","https://openalex.org/W3037658012","https://openalex.org/W6601990772","https://openalex.org/W6728543059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285404670","https://openalex.org/W3207890094","https://openalex.org/W3008712260","https://openalex.org/W2107486489","https://openalex.org/W584543321","https://openalex.org/W2895963867","https://openalex.org/W1990732688","https://openalex.org/W1965998413","https://openalex.org/W4385477811","https://openalex.org/W3207630673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"order":[1],"to":[2,20,83],"keep":[3],"a":[4,27,44,63,70],"lithium-ion":[5],"battery":[6,28,72,99,102,119],"within":[7],"optimal":[8],"temperature":[9,73,100,120,128,134],"range":[10],"for":[11,26,47],"excellent":[12],"performance":[13],"and":[14,39,51,69,105,125,132,151,170,184,193],"long":[15],"lifespan,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18,49,59,81,129,138,167,182],"necessary":[19],"have":[21],"an":[22,52],"effective":[23],"control":[24,56,149],"strategy":[25,58,80],"thermal":[29],"management":[30],"system":[31],"(BTMS)":[32],"consisting":[33],"of":[34,98,156,163,180,189],"electric":[35,85,89],"pump,":[36],"cooling":[37],"plate":[38],"radiator.":[40],"this":[42,175],"paper,":[43],"control-oriented":[45],"model":[46,54,147],"BTMS":[48],"established,":[50],"intelligent":[53],"predictive":[55,148],"(IMPC)":[57],"developed":[60],"by":[61],"integrating":[62],"neural":[64],"network-based":[65],"vehicle":[66,90],"speed":[67],"predictor":[68],"target":[71,127],"adaptor":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"Pareto":[77],"boundaries.":[78],"The":[79],"applied":[82],"plug-in":[84],"vehicles":[86],"operating":[87],"in":[88,96],"mode.":[91],"Results":[92],"show":[93],"its":[94,126],"superiority":[95],"terms":[97],"control,":[101],"lifespan":[103],"extension":[104],"energy":[106,178],"saving.":[107],"Under":[108],"the":[109,117,122,144,161,164,177,190],"new":[110],"European":[111],"driving":[112,165],"cycle,":[113],"average":[114],"difference":[115,135],"between":[116],"real-time":[118],"under":[121,158],"novel":[123],"IMPC":[124,159,181],"0.26":[130],"\u00b0C,":[131],"maximum":[133],"among":[136],"modules":[137],"1.03":[139],"\u00b0C.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"compared":[142],"with":[143,153],"on-off":[145,191],"controller,":[146],"(MPC),":[150],"MPC":[152],"VSP,":[154],"state":[155],"health":[157],"at":[160],"end":[162],"cycle":[166],"0.016%,":[168],"0.012%,":[169],"0.008%":[171],"higher,":[172],"respectively.":[173,196],"At":[174],"moment,":[176],"consumption":[179],"24.5%":[183],"14.1%":[185],"lower":[186],"than":[187],"that":[188],"controller":[192],"traditional":[194],"MPC,":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}