{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087878340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","title":"Stochastic Geometry Based Performance Characterization of SWIPT in Cell-Free Massive MIMO","display_name":"Stochastic Geometry Based Performance Characterization of SWIPT in Cell-Free Massive MIMO","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087878340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","mag":"3087878340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078251694","display_name":"Sachitha Kusaladharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachitha Kusaladharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-850X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033247734","display_name":"Wei\u2010Ping Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ping Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070153535","display_name":"Wessam Ajib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-9447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wessam Ajib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement d\u2019informatique, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-9447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement d\u2019informatique, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034492988","display_name":"Gayan Amarasuriya Aruma Baduge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-3923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayan Amarasuriya Aruma Baduge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-3923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82809296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"13357","last_page":"13370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6547712087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6510763168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6337518692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6236835718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6107389330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5600409507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5581153035163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5419543385505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-point-process","display_name":"Poisson point process","score":0.5004117488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.491583913564682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.44838476181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.44276827573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4370119571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4358890950679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.42004191875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3623015582561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3619385063648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2731781005859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2616272568702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2443283498287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23810145258903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.2295588254928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15861153602600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10734686255455017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6547712087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6510763168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6337518692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6236835718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6107389330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5600409507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5581153035163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5419543385505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16757284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson point process","level":3,"score":0.5004117488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.491583913564682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.44838476181030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.44276827573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4370119571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4358890950679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.42004191875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3623015582561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3619385063648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2731781005859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2616272568702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2443283498287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23810145258903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.2295588254928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15861153602600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10734686255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3025746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1612785869","https://openalex.org/W1633315636","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1993933675","https://openalex.org/W2002056261","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2081071884","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2149170915","https://openalex.org/W2177372563","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2296498262","https://openalex.org/W2337467851","https://openalex.org/W2343321058","https://openalex.org/W2418526078","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2565189470","https://openalex.org/W2588073419","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2601525722","https://openalex.org/W2607478241","https://openalex.org/W2643502490","https://openalex.org/W2706056020","https://openalex.org/W2753160534","https://openalex.org/W2762575110","https://openalex.org/W2767822391","https://openalex.org/W2773479581","https://openalex.org/W2799812926","https://openalex.org/W2800570097","https://openalex.org/W2884911846","https://openalex.org/W2887323762","https://openalex.org/W2889454423","https://openalex.org/W2914630203","https://openalex.org/W2916377919","https://openalex.org/W2917618817","https://openalex.org/W2927228443","https://openalex.org/W2974046131","https://openalex.org/W2998174471","https://openalex.org/W3004382263","https://openalex.org/W3011607985","https://openalex.org/W3013598793","https://openalex.org/W3023635814","https://openalex.org/W3101220995","https://openalex.org/W3105072513","https://openalex.org/W6636382992","https://openalex.org/W6636904415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103055372","https://openalex.org/W2611488505","https://openalex.org/W4299960147","https://openalex.org/W2011326243","https://openalex.org/W4301113629","https://openalex.org/W2963100547","https://openalex.org/W4297172145","https://openalex.org/W3036032871","https://openalex.org/W1759895848","https://openalex.org/W4205920774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,26,41,52,57,66,73,103,115,121,139,145,160,175,211,219,227,232],"integration":[4],"of":[5,55,114,162,208,229],"wireless":[6],"information":[7,61],"and":[8,12,33,40,44,72,88,107,130,135,157,174],"power":[9,209,221],"transfer":[10],"(SWIPT)":[11],"cell-free":[13,21],"massive":[14],"multiple-input":[15],"multiple-output":[16],"(MIMO)":[17],"technologies":[18],"for":[19,78,127,138,144,210],"a":[20,36,125,152,163,187,205],"spatially":[22],"random":[23],"network,":[24],"where":[25],"access":[27],"points":[28],"(APs)":[29],"are":[30,47,99,178],"located":[31],"randomly":[32],"modeled":[34],"using":[35],"Poisson":[37],"point":[38],"process,":[39],"users'":[42],"energy":[43,123,132,146,154,177,190,195,212],"data":[45],"transfers":[46],"separated":[48],"in":[49,110],"time.":[50,171],"For":[51],"time-division-duplexing":[53],"mode":[54],"operation,":[56],"uplink":[58],"channel":[59,83],"state":[60],"is":[62],"acquired":[63],"locally":[64],"at":[65,124,168],"distributed":[67],"APs":[68,74],"via":[69],"user":[70,126,164],"pilots,":[71],"utilize":[75],"conjugate":[76],"beamforming":[77],"downlink":[79,142],"transmissions":[80],"by":[81,194],"exploiting":[82],"reciprocity.":[84],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"line-of-sight":[87],"non-line-of-sight":[89],"scenarios,":[90],"which":[91],"arise":[92],"from":[93],"link":[94],"blockages":[95],"due":[96],"to":[97],"objects":[98],"considered":[100],"along":[101],"with":[102,197],"corresponding":[104],"path":[105],"loss":[106],"fading":[108],"parameters":[109],"our":[111],"performance":[112],"analysis":[113],"above":[116],"system":[117,182],"set-up.":[118],"We":[119,184],"characterize":[120],"harvested":[122,176,193],"both":[128],"linear":[129],"non-linear":[131],"harvesting":[133,147],"models,":[134],"derive":[136,159],"expressions":[137],"average":[140],"achievable":[141],"rate":[143],"users.":[148,213],"Subsequently,":[149],"we":[150,215],"propose":[151],"multi-slot":[153],"storing":[155],"scheme,":[156],"thereby,":[158],"probability":[161,228],"being":[165,230],"fully":[166,233],"charged":[167,234],"any":[169],"given":[170],"The":[172],"throughput":[173],"investigated":[179],"under":[180],"different":[181],"parameters.":[183],"show":[185],"that":[186,217],"higher":[188,206],"mean":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192],"users":[196,202],"limited":[198],"impact":[199],"on":[200,226],"non-energy":[201],"through":[203],"allocating":[204],"portion":[207],"Furthermore,":[214],"reveal":[216],"increasing":[218],"AP":[220],"level":[222],"has":[223],"diminishing":[224],"effect":[225],"within":[231],"state.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}