{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080597100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","title":"Link Reliability-Based Adaptive Routing for Multilevel Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Link Reliability-Based Adaptive Routing for Multilevel Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080597100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","mag":"3080597100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033622006","display_name":"Chuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-1837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-1837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050187326","display_name":"Zhengying Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-9851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengying Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-9851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062170274","display_name":"Zhenzhen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071556628","display_name":"Guofeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-2232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of AI and Big Data, Southeast Digital Economic Development Institute, Quzhou, China","School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of AI and Big Data, Southeast Digital Economic Development Institute, Quzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82189497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"11771","last_page":"11785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7093310952186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5988096594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5584824085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4854067265987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48235243558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4765232801437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4556863307952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.43868374824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.43229416012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.40497663617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39641839265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3382429778575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32212144136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18696275353431702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7093310952186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5988096594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5584824085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4854067265987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48235243558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4765232801437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4556863307952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.43868374824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.43229416012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.40497663617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39641839265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3382429778575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32212144136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18696275353431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W951065567","https://openalex.org/W1585655867","https://openalex.org/W1982944214","https://openalex.org/W2011722329","https://openalex.org/W2019744040","https://openalex.org/W2094256917","https://openalex.org/W2098357107","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2120224568","https://openalex.org/W2132172585","https://openalex.org/W2136707818","https://openalex.org/W2153659473","https://openalex.org/W2162535717","https://openalex.org/W2342482788","https://openalex.org/W2344661838","https://openalex.org/W2417051200","https://openalex.org/W2501558883","https://openalex.org/W2505801710","https://openalex.org/W2513472769","https://openalex.org/W2773840101","https://openalex.org/W2782722667","https://openalex.org/W2790873171","https://openalex.org/W2805852634","https://openalex.org/W2884922022","https://openalex.org/W2884948091","https://openalex.org/W2886714199","https://openalex.org/W2893538886","https://openalex.org/W2913285221","https://openalex.org/W2914742901","https://openalex.org/W2929063847","https://openalex.org/W2942456137","https://openalex.org/W2963943323","https://openalex.org/W2964048168","https://openalex.org/W2984923198","https://openalex.org/W3019878669","https://openalex.org/W3105067612","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W4327774248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"multilevel":[1,87,136,162],"vehicular":[2],"ad-hoc":[3],"network":[4,69],"(VANET)":[5],"scenario,":[6,89],"dynamic":[7,77,137],"vehicles,":[8,186],"complex":[9],"node":[10],"distribution":[11,167],"and":[12,44,56,66,90,133,159,169,215,241],"poor":[13],"wireless":[14,35,130,151],"channel":[15,54],"environment":[16],"deteriorate":[17],"the":[18,25,34,40,83,101,129,148,155,173,179,196,202,207,217,231],"reliability":[19,79,126,221],"of":[20,28,42,86,120,150,161,175,181,198,237],"routing":[21,96,208,233],"protocols.":[22],"However,":[23],"for":[24,117],"key":[26],"issues":[27],"relay":[29],"selection,":[30],"existing":[31,232],"algorithms":[32,234],"analyze":[33],"link":[36,64,78,84,93,125,131,138,176,182,218],"performance":[37],"without":[38],"considering":[39],"influence":[41],"dynamics":[43],"shadow":[45,170],"fading":[46,171],"on":[47],"location":[48,119],"from":[49],"GPS,":[50],"as":[51,53,210,222],"well":[52],"condition":[55],"buffer":[57],"queue,":[58],"which":[59],"would":[60],"lead":[61],"to":[62,68,81,99,112,127,141,145,193],"inaccurate":[63],"characterization":[65],"maladaptive":[67],"variation.":[70],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,105,123,153,205],"establish":[75,134],"a":[76,92,107,135,187,211],"model":[80,139],"portray":[82],"complexity":[85,149],"VANET":[88,163],"propose":[91,106],"reliability-based":[94],"adaptive":[95],"algorithm":[97,190],"(LRAR)":[98],"improve":[100],"transmission":[102,223],"efficiency.":[103],"Firstly,":[104],"Kalman":[108],"filter-based":[109],"estimation":[110],"approach":[111],"amend":[113],"GPS":[114,157],"original":[115],"data":[116,158],"precise":[118],"vehicles.":[121],"Then,":[122],"define":[124],"quantify":[128],"performance,":[132],"(MDLM)":[140],"evaluate":[142],"it.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"accurately":[146],"describe":[147],"links,":[152],"integrate":[154],"corrected":[156],"characteristics":[160],"including":[164],"vehicle":[165],"dynamics,":[166],"hierarchy":[168],"into":[172],"modeling":[174],"reliability.":[177],"Considering":[178],"difference":[180],"state":[183],"among":[184],"diverse":[185],"maximum":[188],"deviation":[189],"is":[191],"introduced":[192],"adaptively":[194],"calculate":[195],"weight":[197],"each":[199],"parameter":[200],"in":[201,235],"modeling.":[203],"Finally,":[204],"formulate":[206],"decision":[209,213],"multi-attribute":[212],"problem,":[214],"select":[216],"with":[219],"highest":[220],"path.":[224],"Simulation":[225],"results":[226],"demonstrate":[227],"that":[228],"LRAR":[229],"outperforms":[230],"terms":[236],"average":[238],"end-to-end":[239],"delay":[240],"packet":[242],"delivery":[243],"ratio.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}