{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3067946886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","title":"Joint Route Selection and Charging Discharging Scheduling of EVs in V2G Energy Network","display_name":"Joint Route Selection and Charging Discharging Scheduling of EVs in V2G Energy Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3067946886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","mag":"3067946886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Joint_Route_Selection_and_Charging_Discharging_Scheduling_of_EVs_in_V2G_Energy_Network/29772797","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056163974","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-2604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-2604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765524","display_name":"Chaoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-7225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-7225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002896600","display_name":"Jia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804333","display_name":"Tingting Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-8976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-8976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050651525","display_name":"Nan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering","State Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93012609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"10630","last_page":"10641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7244830131530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5904178619384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5193401575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.5139772295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.490059494972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48060843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.4606265127658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.45259854197502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4244884252548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4142785370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36932307481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23889979720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1027694046497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.096586674451828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7244830131530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5904178619384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5193401575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.5139772295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.490059494972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48060843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.4606265127658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.45259854197502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4244884252548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4142785370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36932307481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23889979720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1027694046497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.096586674451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3018114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/122521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/122521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29772797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Joint_Route_Selection_and_Charging_Discharging_Scheduling_of_EVs_in_V2G_Energy_Network/29772797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29772797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Joint_Route_Selection_and_Charging_Discharging_Scheduling_of_EVs_in_V2G_Energy_Network/29772797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5874986951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206983966","https://openalex.org/W2039188563","https://openalex.org/W2058606879","https://openalex.org/W2065024285","https://openalex.org/W2065484995","https://openalex.org/W2073015190","https://openalex.org/W2078834385","https://openalex.org/W2083287037","https://openalex.org/W2115594466","https://openalex.org/W2138114791","https://openalex.org/W2139508499","https://openalex.org/W2144278408","https://openalex.org/W2202271862","https://openalex.org/W2525994412","https://openalex.org/W2558932716","https://openalex.org/W2565394045","https://openalex.org/W2566091043","https://openalex.org/W2568301553","https://openalex.org/W2587096957","https://openalex.org/W2597125925","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2772241686","https://openalex.org/W2885600553","https://openalex.org/W2895465618","https://openalex.org/W2920184096","https://openalex.org/W2924695220","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2948891973","https://openalex.org/W2959673316","https://openalex.org/W2963500521","https://openalex.org/W2986615528","https://openalex.org/W2988567901","https://openalex.org/W3000731708","https://openalex.org/W3011090952","https://openalex.org/W3022448957","https://openalex.org/W3098087312","https://openalex.org/W3101801052","https://openalex.org/W6666749466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W4390190385","https://openalex.org/W1792436545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,22,41,76,79,94,102,152,166,186],"the":[2,13,35,42,49,52,70,74,77,84,96,104,113,116,122,128,139,154,188,209,226,231],"advantages":[3],"of":[4,15,108,125,131,143,191,222,230],"zero":[5],"carbon":[6],"dioxide":[7],"emissions":[8],"and":[9,51,67,82,99,138,156,178,228],"low":[10],"operation":[11],"cost,":[12],"number":[14,130],"on-road":[16],"electric":[17],"vehicles":[18],"(EVs)":[19],"is":[20,150,184,206],"expected":[21],"keep":[23],"increasing.":[24],"They":[25],"usually":[26],"get":[27],"charged":[28],"through":[29],"charging":[30,61,132,136],"stations":[31,62],"powered":[32,63],"by":[33,64,121,193],"either":[34],"grid":[36,50],"or":[37],"renewable":[38,53,65,86,126],"plants.":[39],"Due":[40],"potential":[43],"difference":[44],"in":[45,73,134],"electricity":[46,59],"price":[47],"between":[48],"plants,":[54,66],"an":[55,162],"EV":[56],"may":[57],"purchase":[58],"at":[60],"then":[68],"discharge":[69],"surplus":[71],"energy":[72,87,118,198],"battery":[75],"grid,":[78],"gain":[80],"profits":[81,107],"enhance":[83],"overall":[85,105],"utilization.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"work,":[91],"we":[92,160],"aim":[93],"optimize":[95],"route":[97],"selection":[98,177],"charging/discharging":[100,179],"scheduling":[101],"improve":[103],"economic":[106],"EVs,":[109,224],"taking":[110],"into":[111],"account":[112],"constraints,":[114],"including":[115],"time-varying":[117],"supply":[119],"caused":[120],"intermittent":[123],"generation":[124],"energy,":[127],"limited":[129],"piles":[133],"a":[135,146,174],"station,":[137],"traveling":[140],"delay":[141],"tolerance":[142],"EVs.":[144],"Firstly,":[145],"time-expanded":[147],"vehicle-to-grid":[148],"graph":[149],"designed":[151],"model":[153],"objective":[155],"related":[157],"constraints.":[158,202],"Then,":[159],"apply":[161],"AI-based":[163],"A*":[164],"algorithm":[165],"find":[167],"K-shortest":[168],"paths":[169],"for":[170],"each":[171],"EV.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"joint":[175],"routing":[176],"algorithm,":[180],"namely,":[181],"K-Shortest-Paths-Joint-Routing-Scheduling":[182],"(KSP-JRS),":[183],"proposed":[185,204,232],"minimize":[187],"total":[189],"cost":[190],"EVs":[192],"maximizing":[194],"their":[195],"revenue":[196],"from":[197],"discharging":[199],"under":[200],"time":[201],"The":[203,217],"approach":[205],"evaluated":[207],"using":[208],"real":[210],"traffic":[211],"map":[212],"around":[213],"Santa":[214],"Clara,":[215],"California.":[216],"simulation,":[218],"with":[219],"different":[220],"numbers":[221],"testing":[223],"shows":[225],"feasibility":[227],"superiority":[229],"algorithm.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}