{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047798387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","title":"Energy Efficiency for RF-Powered Backscatter Networks Using HTT Protocol","display_name":"Energy Efficiency for RF-Powered Backscatter Networks Using HTT Protocol","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047798387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","mag":"3047798387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083949294","display_name":"Liqin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi'an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi'an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057118326","display_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066135276","display_name":"Jacob H. Gunther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-1601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake Gunther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-1601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084784516","display_name":"Yinghui Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi'an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network, and Security, Xi'an University of Posts, and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462423","display_name":"Hailin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-159X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-159X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90860322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"13932","last_page":"13936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7377947568893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49285459518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.47599804401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4611959457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4319648742675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39726072549819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3902395963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3744502067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3288756310939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31829845905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25215595960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20611459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1799663007259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11951246857643127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7377947568893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49285459518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.47599804401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4611959457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4319648742675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39726072549819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3902395963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3744502067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288756310939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31829845905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25215595960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20611459016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1799663007259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11951246857643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3014500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1064913990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EARS-1547312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3568624889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NeTS-1423348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W2014084212","https://openalex.org/W2140973383","https://openalex.org/W2177372563","https://openalex.org/W2736078417","https://openalex.org/W2742125438","https://openalex.org/W2765202988","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2794694461","https://openalex.org/W2902031701","https://openalex.org/W2912074258","https://openalex.org/W2921448492","https://openalex.org/W3101496806","https://openalex.org/W3106286659","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W2105579152","https://openalex.org/W2744709723","https://openalex.org/W2005239049","https://openalex.org/W3082284893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"radio":[1],"is":[2,51,154],"an":[3,65],"intriguing":[4],"technology":[5],"for":[6,64,143,161],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,21,28,147,172,178,180],"Things":[9],"applications,":[10],"which":[11],"enables":[12],"ultra-low-power":[13],"devices":[14,75],"to":[15,92,100,109,112,119,156],"communicate":[16],"with":[17,69],"each":[18],"other.":[19],"Most":[20],"the":[22,26,29,33,39,43,46,61,70,80,88,93,97,105,113,136,140,145,149,158,162,170,173,182],"existing":[23],"works":[24],"on":[25,38,45],"combination":[27],"backscatter":[30,67,81,137],"communications":[31],"and":[32,107,127,132,139],"\u201charvest-then-transfer\u201d":[34],"(HTT)":[35],"protocol":[36,99],"focus":[37],"throughput":[40],"maximization,":[41],"yet":[42],"study":[44],"energy":[47,85,103],"efficiency":[48],"(EE)":[49],"maximization":[50,63],"still":[52],"lacking.":[53],"Driven":[54],"by":[55,83],"this":[56,58],"observation,":[57],"paper":[59],"studies":[60],"EE":[62,146,179],"RF-powered":[66],"network":[68],"HTT":[71,98,141],"protocol.":[72],"Multiple":[73],"hybrid":[74],"(HDs)":[76],"can":[77],"either":[78],"use":[79,96],"mode":[82,138,142],"backscattering":[84],"signals":[86],"from":[87,104],"power":[89,126,131],"beacon":[90],"(PB)":[91],"reader":[94],"or":[95],"first":[101],"harvest":[102],"PB,":[106],"then":[108],"transmit":[110,125,130],"data":[111],"reader.":[114],"The":[115],"proposed":[116,163,174],"scheme":[117,175],"aims":[118],"optimize":[120],"multiple":[121],"parameters":[122],"including":[123],"PB's":[124],"time,":[128],"HDs'":[129],"time":[133],"allocation":[134,165],"between":[135],"maximizing":[144],"all":[148,181],"HDs.":[150,183],"An":[151],"iterative":[152],"algorithm":[153],"developed":[155],"find":[157],"optimal":[159],"solution":[160],"resource":[164],"scheme.":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"superiority":[171],"in":[176],"terms":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
