{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044831681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","title":"Robust Operation of Shipboard Microgrids With Multiple-Battery Energy Storage System Under Navigation Uncertainties","display_name":"Robust Operation of Shipboard Microgrids With Multiple-Battery Energy Storage System Under Navigation Uncertainties","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044831681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","mag":"3044831681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047299906","display_name":"Sidun Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidun Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013947981","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-183X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101578254","display_name":"Hongdong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-2627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongdong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-2627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835396","display_name":"Ce Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-5316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-5316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xue Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87787703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"10531","last_page":"10544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.845022976398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6728468537330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.516876220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49919605255126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4514842629432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3755662441253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.32991713285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24394536018371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16964983940124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.139089435338974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.845022976398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6728468537330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.516876220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49919605255126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4514842629432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3755662441253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.32991713285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24394536018371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16964983940124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.139089435338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3011117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133442417","https://openalex.org/W1176164761","https://openalex.org/W2046667612","https://openalex.org/W2049082760","https://openalex.org/W2062343321","https://openalex.org/W2077937117","https://openalex.org/W2079985616","https://openalex.org/W2090491492","https://openalex.org/W2091640664","https://openalex.org/W2098296904","https://openalex.org/W2111142764","https://openalex.org/W2130037002","https://openalex.org/W2270304802","https://openalex.org/W2328149323","https://openalex.org/W2344886335","https://openalex.org/W2345849791","https://openalex.org/W2479031822","https://openalex.org/W2555838481","https://openalex.org/W2565025372","https://openalex.org/W2609130491","https://openalex.org/W2614034933","https://openalex.org/W2731434693","https://openalex.org/W2734647033","https://openalex.org/W2781811640","https://openalex.org/W2797463362","https://openalex.org/W2888625733","https://openalex.org/W2891449612","https://openalex.org/W2900784759","https://openalex.org/W2904155563","https://openalex.org/W2911975397","https://openalex.org/W2950215837","https://openalex.org/W2952392130","https://openalex.org/W2962135525","https://openalex.org/W2962748553","https://openalex.org/W2967016056","https://openalex.org/W2972106128","https://openalex.org/W3004796218","https://openalex.org/W6693981685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2080409291","https://openalex.org/W1590827513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"storage":[1],"system":[2],"(ESS)":[3],"management":[4,125,166],"benefits":[5],"the":[6,17,26,67,79,87,93,109,114,130,145,153,160,164,169],"operation":[7,61],"of":[8,28,43,111],"all-electric":[9],"ships":[10],"(AESs)":[11],"since":[12],"its":[13],"ability":[14],"to":[15,39,65,77,159],"balance":[16],"generation":[18,81],"and":[19,35,37,49,69,82,92,122,139,163],"demand.":[20],"However,":[21],"current":[22],"works":[23],"rarely":[24],"consider":[25],"influence":[27],"navigation":[29,71,90,161],"uncertainties,":[30],"i.e.,":[31,46],"uncertain":[32],"water":[33],"waves":[34],"winds,":[36],"fail":[38],"address":[40,108],"two":[41,120],"characteristics":[42,110],"shipboard":[44,59,112],"ESS,":[45,113],"redundant":[47],"capacity":[48],"distributed":[50],"locations.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"a":[55,123],"two-stage":[56],"robust":[57],"optimal":[58],"microgrid":[60],"method":[62,155],"is":[63,76,96,127,142],"proposed":[64,128,154],"mitigate":[66],"pre-voyage":[68,89],"intra-voyage":[70,104],"uncertainties.":[72],"The":[73,148],"first":[74],"stage":[75,95],"regulate":[78],"onboard":[80,115],"voyage":[83],"variables":[84],"for":[85,129],"addressing":[86],"worst":[88],"uncertainties":[91,162],"second":[94],"an":[97],"on-line":[98],"recourse":[99],"action":[100],"which":[101],"acts":[102],"on":[103],"uncertainty":[105],"realization.":[106],"To":[107],"batteries":[116,141],"are":[117],"separated":[118],"into":[119],"groups":[121],"multi-battery":[124,165],"strategy":[126],"battery":[131,170,176],"lifetime":[132,171],"extension.":[133],"An":[134],"AES":[135],"with":[136],"4":[137,140],"DGs":[138],"used":[143],"in":[144],"case":[146],"studies.":[147],"simulation":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"can":[156,167],"well":[157],"adapt":[158],"extend":[168],"by":[172],"iteratively":[173],"using":[174],"different":[175],"groups.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}