{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042047000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","title":"Robust Secure Transmission and Power Transfer in Heterogeneous Networks With Confidential Information","display_name":"Robust Secure Transmission and Power Transfer in Heterogeneous Networks With Confidential Information","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042047000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","mag":"3042047000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700538","display_name":"Zhixin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515330","display_name":"Sainan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-7402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sainan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015222880","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445368","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690710","display_name":"Xinping Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6233-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering and School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering and School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100700538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67514167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"11192","last_page":"11205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9316238760948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7264329791069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.6398885250091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6003615856170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5771390795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.547681450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5386787056922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.44034093618392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4287000298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.41500142216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.41236329078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39229726791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3042106032371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2369130551815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22339758276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14912807941436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.1311694085597992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9316238760948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7264329791069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.6398885250091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6003615856170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5771390795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.547681450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5386787056922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.44034093618392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4287000298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.41500142216682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.41236329078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39229726791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3042106032371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2369130551815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22339758276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14912807941436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.1311694085597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3008349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3169990744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3969311834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4079758805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2019203095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1666519598","https://openalex.org/W1972284617","https://openalex.org/W1989821035","https://openalex.org/W2012031054","https://openalex.org/W2049312299","https://openalex.org/W2051975632","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2103150712","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2110838621","https://openalex.org/W2128177517","https://openalex.org/W2143136321","https://openalex.org/W2151488545","https://openalex.org/W2215815030","https://openalex.org/W2226740399","https://openalex.org/W2311595852","https://openalex.org/W2315400342","https://openalex.org/W2323199574","https://openalex.org/W2342811674","https://openalex.org/W2343321058","https://openalex.org/W2344809130","https://openalex.org/W2402988122","https://openalex.org/W2418032643","https://openalex.org/W2464511030","https://openalex.org/W2498963255","https://openalex.org/W2521209746","https://openalex.org/W2529255831","https://openalex.org/W2560977141","https://openalex.org/W2597376010","https://openalex.org/W2628326613","https://openalex.org/W2750364550","https://openalex.org/W2793525537","https://openalex.org/W2804732878","https://openalex.org/W2945611677","https://openalex.org/W2971556017","https://openalex.org/W2995055547","https://openalex.org/W3005369150","https://openalex.org/W3140237831","https://openalex.org/W6688645734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290997318","https://openalex.org/W2803801929","https://openalex.org/W2949251982","https://openalex.org/W3166880716","https://openalex.org/W4285103104","https://openalex.org/W3157292854","https://openalex.org/W3042047000","https://openalex.org/W2921575958","https://openalex.org/W2961077510","https://openalex.org/W2956284117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"network":[1,24],"security":[2,18],"is":[3,25,36],"becoming":[4],"more":[5,7],"and":[6,42,52,69,82,108,143],"important":[8],"in":[9,22,27,33,45],"the":[10,15,34,65,71,75,79,83,89,106,111,115,120,125,141,146],"fifth-generation":[11],"(5G)":[12],"networks.":[13],"Therefore,":[14],"physical":[16],"layer":[17],"with":[19],"power":[20],"transfer":[21],"heterogeneous":[23],"investigated":[26],"this":[28],"paper.":[29],"co-channel":[31],"interference":[32],"system":[35],"exploited":[37],"for":[38,127],"both":[39],"secure":[40,60],"transmission":[41,61],"energy":[43,84],"harvesting":[44,85],"two":[46,128],"types":[47],"of":[48,78,110,145],"eavesdropping,":[49],"i.e.,":[50],"non-colluding":[51],"colluding":[53],"eavesdropping.":[54],"As":[55],"such,":[56],"we":[57,99],"propose":[58,100],"a":[59,101],"scheme,":[62],"which":[63],"obtains":[64],"maximum":[66],"secrecy":[67],"rate,":[68],"at":[70],"same":[72],"time":[73],"satisfy":[74],"outage":[76],"constraints":[77],"users'":[80],"QoS":[81],"requirements.":[86],"Assuming":[87],"that":[88],"imperfect":[90],"channel":[91],"state":[92],"information":[93],"(CSI)":[94],"follows":[95],"Truncated":[96],"Gauss":[97],"distribution,":[98],"novel":[102],"method":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105],"expectation":[107],"variance":[109],"CSI":[112],"to":[113,139],"transform":[114],"original":[116],"complex":[117],"problem":[118],"into":[119],"convex":[121],"optimization":[122],"problem.":[123],"Then":[124],"algorithms":[126],"eavesdropping":[129],"cases":[130],"are":[131,137],"provided.":[132],"At":[133],"last,":[134],"numerical":[135],"results":[136],"presented":[138],"show":[140],"robustness":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"proposed":[147],"algorithms.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}