{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039425649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","title":"Planning of the DC System Considering Restrictions on the Small-Signal Stability of EV Charging Stations and Comparison Between Series and Parallel Connections","display_name":"Planning of the DC System Considering Restrictions on the Small-Signal Stability of EV Charging Stations and Comparison Between Series and Parallel Connections","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039425649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","mag":"3039425649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080191905","display_name":"Qiang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-9330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108064743","display_name":"Wenjuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091671980","display_name":"Haifeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-0003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-0003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77395659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"10724","last_page":"10735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.6375664472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6365009546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-model","display_name":"Small-signal model","score":0.5568439364433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5511505007743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5031039118766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.48758214712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4802325367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45085495710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.438342809677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33122262358665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32859277725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.311443030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21527531743049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20507439970970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15315377712249756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6375664472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6365009546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773875","display_name":"Small-signal model","level":3,"score":0.5568439364433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5511505007743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5031039118766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.48758214712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4802325367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45085495710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.438342809677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33122262358665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32859277725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.311443030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21527531743049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20507439970970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15315377712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3006480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408212812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJ201654","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W884479954","https://openalex.org/W1572701075","https://openalex.org/W1892166179","https://openalex.org/W1965709107","https://openalex.org/W1986000819","https://openalex.org/W2026352065","https://openalex.org/W2055836636","https://openalex.org/W2110441245","https://openalex.org/W2122741803","https://openalex.org/W2135123663","https://openalex.org/W2141503184","https://openalex.org/W2144384311","https://openalex.org/W2147448577","https://openalex.org/W2148156895","https://openalex.org/W2164867144","https://openalex.org/W2315072154","https://openalex.org/W2330761921","https://openalex.org/W2342727249","https://openalex.org/W2343416345","https://openalex.org/W2525814856","https://openalex.org/W2548457842","https://openalex.org/W2554272148","https://openalex.org/W2753452465","https://openalex.org/W2759663331","https://openalex.org/W2769782772","https://openalex.org/W2778237586","https://openalex.org/W2906451893","https://openalex.org/W3102492685","https://openalex.org/W6698765513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251298892","https://openalex.org/W2356013541","https://openalex.org/W2385444679","https://openalex.org/W3133868776","https://openalex.org/W144391745","https://openalex.org/W2360644005","https://openalex.org/W2350667299","https://openalex.org/W2365027229","https://openalex.org/W4229851301","https://openalex.org/W2349721879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Series":[0],"and":[1,36,40,64,140,160],"parallel":[2,37],"connections":[3,38,157],"are":[4,43,87],"proposed":[5],"for":[6,71],"electric":[7],"vehicle":[8],"charging":[9],"stations":[10],"(EVCSs)":[11],"to":[12,56,75,89,112,181,195],"satisfy":[13],"the":[14,48,61,65,79,90,93,96,101,106,114,118,123,126,134,138,141,145,149,153,168,182,197],"demands":[15],"of":[16,25,51,78,117,125,137,144,156,158],"large":[17,31],"EVs.":[18],"In":[19,45],"this":[20,46],"study,":[21,47],"simplified":[22],"linearized":[23],"models":[24],"a":[26,69],"DC":[27,66,91,102,119,127,146,183],"network":[28,184],"integrated":[29],"with":[30,60,174],"EVCSs,":[32],"which":[33],"adopts":[34],"series":[35],"(SC-EVCS":[39],"PC-EVCS,":[41,175],"respectively),":[42],"established.":[44],"control":[49],"subsystem":[50,63,136],"each":[52],"EVCS":[53,80,139],"is":[54,81,110,129,193],"demonstrated":[55],"have":[57],"weak":[58],"interaction":[59,94],"filter":[62,135],"network.":[67,147],"Moreover,":[68],"method":[70],"designing":[72],"proper":[73],"parameters":[74],"ensure":[76],"self-stability":[77],"proposed.":[82],"Additionally,":[83],"when":[84],"multiple":[85],"EVCSs":[86,98,180],"connected":[88,97],"network,":[92],"among":[95],"may":[99],"decrease":[100],"system":[103,128],"stability.":[104,187],"Therefore,":[105],"positive-net-damping":[107],"stability":[108,116],"criterion":[109],"used":[111],"analyze":[113],"small-signal":[115],"system,":[120],"confirming":[121],"that":[122,172],"instability":[124],"caused":[130],"by":[131],"two":[132],"factors,":[133],"equivalent":[142],"impedance":[143],"Considering":[148],"restrictions":[150],"on":[151],"stability,":[152],"maximum":[154],"number":[155],"SC-EVCSs":[159],"PC-EVCSs":[161],"should":[162],"be":[163],"limited":[164],"in":[165],"planning.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"study":[169],"theoretically":[170],"proves":[171],"compared":[173],"SC-EVCS":[176],"can":[177],"service":[178],"more":[179],"while":[185],"ensuring":[186],"Finally,":[188],"an":[189],"example":[190],"using":[191],"MATLAB":[192],"presented":[194],"demonstrate":[196],"analytical":[198],"conclusions.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}