{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004476180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","title":"BloCkEd: Blockchain-Based Secure Data Processing Framework in Edge Envisioned V2X Environment","display_name":"BloCkEd: Blockchain-Based Secure Data Processing Framework in Edge Envisioned V2X Environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004476180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","mag":"3004476180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704324","display_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024737395","display_name":"Amritpal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-4270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amritpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110022","display_name":"Maninderpal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maninderpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032217449","display_name":"Sumit Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99473807,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"5850","last_page":"5863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590768337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.7363552451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6233370304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5916716456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5771178603172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5348830223083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5073763728141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43173977732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.4274473786354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1670098900794983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590768337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7363552451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6233370304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5916716456413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5771178603172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5348830223083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5073763728141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43173977732658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4274473786354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1670098900794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2343785519","https://openalex.org/W2533866537","https://openalex.org/W2614320769","https://openalex.org/W2623499016","https://openalex.org/W2626044724","https://openalex.org/W2801779586","https://openalex.org/W2802854212","https://openalex.org/W2889349423","https://openalex.org/W2890075093","https://openalex.org/W2894446939","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W2901882136","https://openalex.org/W2902680105","https://openalex.org/W2903241093","https://openalex.org/W2907395066","https://openalex.org/W2910759270","https://openalex.org/W2912326896","https://openalex.org/W2946273902","https://openalex.org/W2947825277","https://openalex.org/W2949226003","https://openalex.org/W2955591483","https://openalex.org/W2957347123","https://openalex.org/W2962740246","https://openalex.org/W3101445254","https://openalex.org/W3102454146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152099439","https://openalex.org/W1984163603","https://openalex.org/W3130422087","https://openalex.org/W3004195166","https://openalex.org/W1563139915","https://openalex.org/W2885669284","https://openalex.org/W4301184821","https://openalex.org/W2126310295","https://openalex.org/W4288413100","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"an":[3,63,133,167],"increasing":[4],"trend":[5],"of":[6,14,42,51,59,73,118,158,204],"moving":[7],"computing":[8,65],"activities":[9],"closer":[10],"to":[11,34,89,111,140,181],"the":[12,15,30,40,43,76,156,193,199],"edge":[13,41,64,77,93,134],"network,":[16],"particularly":[17,95],"in":[18,61,82,101,121,202],"smart":[19],"city":[20],"applications":[21],"(e.g.,":[22],"vehicle-to-everything":[23],"-":[24],"V2X).":[25],"Such":[26],"a":[27,57,102,126,144,159,174],"paradigm":[28],"allows":[29],"end":[31],"user's":[32],"requests":[33],"be":[35],"handled/processed":[36],"by":[37],"nodes":[38],"at":[39,75],"network;":[44],"thus,":[45],"reducing":[46,186],"latency,":[47,206],"and":[48,85,105,115,173,185,197,209],"preserving":[49],"privacy":[50],"user":[52],"data/activities.":[53],"However,":[54],"there":[55],"are":[56],"number":[58],"challenges":[60,81],"such":[62],"ecosystem.":[66],"Examples":[67],"include":[68],"(1)":[69],"potential":[70],"inappropriate":[71],"utilization":[72],"resources":[74],"nodes,":[78,94],"(2)":[79],"operational":[80],"cache":[83],"management":[84,178],"data":[86,90,129,170,176],"integrity":[87,177],"due":[88,110],"migration":[91],"between":[92],"when":[96],"dealing":[97],"with":[98],"vehicular":[99],"mobility":[100],"V2X":[103,136,147],"application,":[104],"(3)":[106],"high":[107],"energy":[108,207],"consumption":[109],"continuous":[112],"link":[113,183],"breakage":[114,184],"subsequent":[116],"reestablishment":[117],"link(s).":[119],"Therefore":[120],"this":[122],"paper,":[123],"we":[124,195],"design":[125],"blockchain-based":[127,175],"secure":[128],"processing":[130,171],"framework":[131],"for":[132,150],"envisioned":[135],"environment":[137],"(hereafter":[138],"referred":[139],"as":[141,192],"BloCkEd).":[142],"Specifically,":[143],"multi-layered":[145],"edge-enabled":[146],"system":[148],"model":[149],"BloCkEd":[151,165],"is":[152],"presented,":[153],"which":[154],"includes":[155],"formulation":[157],"multi-objective":[160],"optimization":[161],"problem.":[162],"In":[163],"addition,":[164],"comprises":[166],"optimal":[168],"container-based":[169],"scheme,":[172,179],"designed":[180],"minimize":[182],"latency.":[187],"Using":[188],"Chandigarh":[189],"City,":[190],"India,":[191],"scenario,":[194],"implement":[196],"evaluate":[198],"proposed":[200],"approach":[201],"terms":[203],"its":[205],"consumption,":[208],"service":[210],"level":[211],"agreement":[212],"compliance.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}