{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004133675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","title":"Detecting Motion Blurred Vehicle Logo in IoV Using Filter-DeblurGAN and VL-YOLO","display_name":"Detecting Motion Blurred Vehicle Logo in IoV Using Filter-DeblurGAN and VL-YOLO","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004133675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","mag":"3004133675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035506502","display_name":"Linghua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-7662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-1533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046155722","display_name":"Weidong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-2181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Smart City, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-2181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Smart City, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077608427","display_name":"Deyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-4769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029896144","display_name":"Qing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-9470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036011791","display_name":"Ruikang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-5301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruikang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-5301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96691409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"3604","last_page":"3614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7346729636192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7197623252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6675306558609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-blur","display_name":"Motion blur","score":0.6673195958137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.6511961221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5959144830703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.5892919301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logo","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","score":0.5488964319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4643884599208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deblurring","display_name":"Deblurring","score":0.45677345991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4324706196784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.33347567915916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.21824488043785095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7346729636192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7197623252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6675306558609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852589","display_name":"Motion blur","level":3,"score":0.6673195958137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6511961221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5959144830703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.5892919301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201436","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5488964319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4643884599208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053743","display_name":"Deblurring","level":5,"score":0.45677345991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4324706196784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.33347567915916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.21824488043785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2969427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4034380999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20161ACB20004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8102185992","display_name":"\u5355\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6454\u5012\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61762061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1598281290","https://openalex.org/W1975807114","https://openalex.org/W1984204905","https://openalex.org/W2034609692","https://openalex.org/W2080829704","https://openalex.org/W2094603253","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2110787421","https://openalex.org/W2113132620","https://openalex.org/W2122451825","https://openalex.org/W2125108599","https://openalex.org/W2139323304","https://openalex.org/W2148775457","https://openalex.org/W2154753510","https://openalex.org/W2155036151","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2184456119","https://openalex.org/W2222341944","https://openalex.org/W2316316148","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W2514619461","https://openalex.org/W2516732592","https://openalex.org/W2537365178","https://openalex.org/W2607037079","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2749039576","https://openalex.org/W2765139338","https://openalex.org/W2781110478","https://openalex.org/W2790896200","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2803418695","https://openalex.org/W2807062951","https://openalex.org/W2883207473","https://openalex.org/W2888702093","https://openalex.org/W2897819140","https://openalex.org/W2899501166","https://openalex.org/W2901694823","https://openalex.org/W2917452308","https://openalex.org/W2917929847","https://openalex.org/W2923501483","https://openalex.org/W2933146514","https://openalex.org/W2934625602","https://openalex.org/W2939571759","https://openalex.org/W2947109354","https://openalex.org/W2953807672","https://openalex.org/W2962760235","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963814095","https://openalex.org/W2969597887","https://openalex.org/W2979997028","https://openalex.org/W2983699029","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4254182148","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6635527474","https://openalex.org/W6646388057","https://openalex.org/W6678716354","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6755864586","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224288641","https://openalex.org/W4382450485","https://openalex.org/W4229459996","https://openalex.org/W2232201529","https://openalex.org/W2558246008","https://openalex.org/W4293737289","https://openalex.org/W4391468564","https://openalex.org/W4224029260","https://openalex.org/W4388209117","https://openalex.org/W4297097661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extracting":[0],"vehicle":[1,24,40,45,61,157,198,209],"information":[2],"is":[3,57,116,179],"of":[4,10,13,69,92,94,130,155,191,208,226],"great":[5],"significance":[6],"to":[7,27,36,59,85,126,145,186],"the":[8,11,28,39,44,67,82,90,107,112,127,148,156,168,189,216,224],"construction":[9],"Internet":[12],"Vehicles":[14],"(IoV).":[15],"Vehicle":[16],"logo":[17,46,62,158,199],"detection":[18,149,154,164,221],"(VLD)":[19],"technology":[20],"can":[21,79,98,122],"effectively":[22],"extract":[23],"information.":[25],"Due":[26],"complex":[29],"traffic":[30],"environment,":[31],"existing":[32,231],"methods":[33],"have":[34,194],"difficulty":[35],"accurately":[37],"detect":[38,60],"logo,":[41],"especially":[42],"when":[43],"has":[47],"motion":[48,64,227],"blur.":[49],"To":[50],"alleviate":[51],"these":[52],"problems,":[53],"a":[54,75,135,161,196],"new":[55,197],"approach":[56],"proposed":[58,217],"under":[63],"blur":[65,93],"with":[66,102],"combination":[68],"Filter-DeblurGAN":[70,73,105],"and":[71,115,139,166,229],"VL-YOLO.":[72],"possesses":[74],"judgment":[76,113],"mechanism,":[77],"which":[78,203],"determine":[80],"whether":[81],"image":[83],"needs":[84],"be":[86,123],"deblurred":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89,119],"degree":[91],"each":[95],"image.":[96],"It":[97,121],"also":[99,133],"deblur":[100],"images":[101],"arbitrary":[103],"resolution.":[104,120],"solves":[106],"defect":[108],"that":[109,215],"DeblurGAN":[110],"lacks":[111],"mechanism":[114],"too":[117],"harsh":[118],"directly":[124],"applied":[125],"deblurring":[128],"process":[129],"VLD.":[131],"We":[132],"propose":[134],"method":[136,218],"using":[137,167],"VL-YOLO":[138,151],"Eliminate":[140],"Outliers":[141],"Cluster":[142],"(EOC)":[143],"algorithm":[144,178],"further":[146,187],"improve":[147],"accuracy.":[150],"achieves":[152,219],"accurate":[153],"by":[159,173,182],"constructing":[160],"deeper":[162],"multi-scale":[163],"network":[165],"initial":[169],"candidate":[170],"boxes":[171],"provided":[172],"EOC":[174,177],"algorithm.":[175],"The":[176,211],"not":[180],"affected":[181],"outliers.":[183],"In":[184],"order":[185],"promote":[188],"research":[190],"VLD,":[192],"we":[193],"labeled":[195],"dataset":[200],"named":[201],"LOGO-17,":[202],"contains":[204],"17":[205],"different":[206],"categories":[207],"logos.":[210],"experimental":[212],"results":[213],"demonstrate":[214],"good":[220],"accuracy":[222],"in":[223],"environment":[225],"blur,":[228],"outperforms":[230],"methods.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
