{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998529051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","title":"Efficient Mode Transition Control for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle With Adaptive Dual-Loop Control Framework","display_name":"Efficient Mode Transition Control for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle With Adaptive Dual-Loop Control Framework","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998529051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","mag":"2998529051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026976275","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028730873","display_name":"Yang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-5322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441194","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-408X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369995","display_name":"Xiangyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-639X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-639X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9668033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"2","first_page":"1519","last_page":"1532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8076097965240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutch","display_name":"Clutch","score":0.7630736827850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.670767068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerk","display_name":"Jerk","score":0.6541765928268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5559468865394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5529244542121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.5194165706634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4650059640407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.46033698320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.422305703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4142160713672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.4137153923511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.41117483377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36538195610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.3133155405521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.26594752073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.242252379655838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1557101607322693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8076097965240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30358287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194302","display_name":"Clutch","level":2,"score":0.7630736827850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.670767068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181605269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497332","display_name":"Jerk","level":3,"score":0.6541765928268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5559468865394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5529244542121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5194165706634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4650059640407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.46033698320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.422305703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4142160713672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4137153923511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.41117483377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36538195610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.3133155405521393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26594752073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.242252379655838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1557101607322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2962509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G128182909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1764257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4111160403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51605243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500403771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327514","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967209414","https://openalex.org/W1993225108","https://openalex.org/W1993563077","https://openalex.org/W2019117443","https://openalex.org/W2025790643","https://openalex.org/W2039889697","https://openalex.org/W2052723672","https://openalex.org/W2058314508","https://openalex.org/W2064141983","https://openalex.org/W2069966335","https://openalex.org/W2082977895","https://openalex.org/W2104010673","https://openalex.org/W2119781256","https://openalex.org/W2125405905","https://openalex.org/W2145616892","https://openalex.org/W2158036483","https://openalex.org/W2163545117","https://openalex.org/W2342157778","https://openalex.org/W2343292694","https://openalex.org/W2466636338","https://openalex.org/W2529077168","https://openalex.org/W2754844247","https://openalex.org/W2766613532","https://openalex.org/W2783557749","https://openalex.org/W2944270648","https://openalex.org/W2947861836","https://openalex.org/W2990932612","https://openalex.org/W4300011629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131329974","https://openalex.org/W4231134165","https://openalex.org/W2899871631","https://openalex.org/W2082527528","https://openalex.org/W2355692768","https://openalex.org/W3088858418","https://openalex.org/W2364965205","https://openalex.org/W2138532245","https://openalex.org/W2007109128","https://openalex.org/W3130755679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mode":[0],"transition":[1,46,61,188],"control":[2,62,67,159,178],"problem":[3,43],"in":[4,21,75,135,147,182],"a":[5,11,35,57,76],"hybrid":[6,37],"powertrain":[7],"has":[8],"always":[9],"been":[10],"central":[12],"concern,":[13],"because":[14],"many":[15],"complicated":[16],"transient":[17,104],"dynamics":[18],"are":[19],"involved":[20],"this":[22,55],"process,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"engine-start,":[26],"clutch":[27,73,82,109,119,137,169],"engagement,":[28],"and":[29,98,107,132,152,193],"actuator":[30,138,170],"control,":[31],"etc.":[32],"Especially":[33],"for":[34,71,122],"parallel":[36,77],"electric":[38],"vehicle":[39,105,194],"(HEV),":[40],"the":[41,72,80,103,108,114,117,123,130,133,136,148,157,164,177,184,204],"drivability":[42,166],"during":[44],"mode":[45,60,187],"process":[47,189],"is":[48,69,145],"significant":[49],"yet":[50],"challenging":[51],"to":[52],"solve.":[53],"In":[54],"paper,":[56],"new":[58],"efficient":[59],"method":[63,92,100,160,179],"with":[64,176],"adaptive":[65,141],"dual-loop":[66],"framework":[68],"proposed":[70,158,205],"engagement":[74],"HEV.":[78],"Firstly,":[79],"expected":[81],"engaging":[83],"speed":[84],"can":[85,126,161,190,196],"be":[86,127,191,197],"calculated":[87],"by":[88,101],"two":[89],"approaches,":[90],"optimization":[91,96],"via":[93],"particle":[94],"swarm":[95],"algorithm,":[97],"practical":[99],"compromising":[102],"jerk":[106,195],"slipping":[110],"power,":[111],"respectively.":[112],"Utilizing":[113],"integral":[115],"transformation,":[116],"demand":[118],"position":[120],"trajectory":[121],"inner":[124,149],"loop":[125],"obtained.":[128],"Considering":[129],"uncertainties":[131,171],"backlash":[134],"system,":[139],"an":[140,200],"state":[142],"feedback":[143],"controller":[144],"designed":[146],"loop.":[150],"Simulation":[151],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"effectively":[162],"improve":[163],"HEV":[165],"while":[167],"taking":[168],"into":[172],"consideration.":[173],"Furthermore,":[174],"compared":[175],"commonly":[180],"used":[181],"practice,":[183],"time":[185],"of":[186],"shortened":[192],"controlled":[198],"within":[199],"acceptable":[201],"range":[202],"using":[203],"method.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}