{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995336301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","title":"Improving Massive MIMO Message Passing Detectors With Deep Neural Network","display_name":"Improving Massive MIMO Message Passing Detectors With Deep Neural Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995336301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","mag":"2995336301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040223376","display_name":"Xiaosi Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-2662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-2662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039571679","display_name":"Weihong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-3353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-3353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066580707","display_name":"Kai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-470X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063015876","display_name":"Yunhao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6675-7316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031039322","display_name":"Y. Be'ery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yair Be'ery","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380082","display_name":"Chuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Quantum Information Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95249677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"2","first_page":"1267","last_page":"1280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7891908884048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6924862265586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.652326226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6519030332565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.6451801657676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5849557518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5788722634315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4436131417751312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.42924875020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.41063928604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3796694278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33881425857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29403284192085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18486779928207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.17167410254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.132985919713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1312001645565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12627363204956055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7891908884048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6924862265586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.652326226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6519030332565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.6451801657676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5849557518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5788722634315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4436131417751312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42924875020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.41063928604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3796694278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33881425857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29403284192085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18486779928207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.17167410254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.132985919713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1312001645565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12627363204956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2960763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G252193065","display_name":"DNA\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3078204090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6797645433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6999893920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-DZXX-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306491","display_name":"Smith Richardson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ma57r88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1560512119","https://openalex.org/W1973902799","https://openalex.org/W2026440501","https://openalex.org/W2055923209","https://openalex.org/W2098268810","https://openalex.org/W2118103795","https://openalex.org/W2126483728","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2131286165","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147200311","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2166500259","https://openalex.org/W2189185068","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2288360389","https://openalex.org/W2511080939","https://openalex.org/W2523941513","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2564273005","https://openalex.org/W2567891236","https://openalex.org/W2578009003","https://openalex.org/W2579543994","https://openalex.org/W2735161803","https://openalex.org/W2743603946","https://openalex.org/W2746673316","https://openalex.org/W2757723874","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2770861014","https://openalex.org/W2771271146","https://openalex.org/W2773810651","https://openalex.org/W2775008594","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2893910439","https://openalex.org/W2902783485","https://openalex.org/W2911842841","https://openalex.org/W2918755895","https://openalex.org/W2962956060","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963408536","https://openalex.org/W2963622214","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964121960","https://openalex.org/W2964175260","https://openalex.org/W2964232913","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W3128611524","https://openalex.org/W3159913259","https://openalex.org/W3193149072","https://openalex.org/W4211076402","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6633434192","https://openalex.org/W6677645113","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6742845416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047006631","https://openalex.org/W1997240170","https://openalex.org/W2187692743","https://openalex.org/W1498781268","https://openalex.org/W2038230493","https://openalex.org/W2099955065","https://openalex.org/W2144246991","https://openalex.org/W1552724012","https://openalex.org/W2384507272","https://openalex.org/W2097212255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"deep":[3,69],"neural":[4],"network":[5],"(DNN)":[6],"is":[7,31,114,137],"utilized":[8],"to":[9,24,116],"improve":[10,101],"message":[11,60],"passing":[12,61],"detectors":[13,40,82,94],"(MPDs)":[14],"for":[15,28,71,125],"massive":[16],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"systems.":[20],"A":[21],"general":[22],"framework":[23],"construct":[25],"DNN":[26,38,93,113,155],"architecture":[27,136],"MIMO":[29,39],"detection":[30],"first":[32],"introduced":[33],"by":[34],"unfolding":[35],"iterative":[36],"MPDs.":[37],"are":[41,66],"then":[42],"proposed":[43,92,154],"based":[44],"on":[45],"modified":[46],"MPDs":[47],"including":[48,83],"damped":[49],"belief":[50],"propagation":[51],"(BP),":[52],"max-sum":[53],"(MS)":[54],"BP,":[55,88],"and":[56,89,100,106,121,150],"simplified":[57],"channel":[58,107],"hardening-exploiting":[59],"(CHEMP).":[62],"The":[63,112,133],"correction":[64],"factors":[65],"optimized":[67],"via":[68],"learning":[70],"better":[72,97],"performance.":[73],"Numerical":[74],"results":[75,141],"demonstrate":[76],"that,":[77],"compared":[78],"with":[79,109,142],"state-of-the-art":[80],"(SOA)":[81],"minimum":[84],"mean-squared":[85],"error":[86],"(MMSE),":[87],"CHEMP,":[90],"the":[91,148,153],"can":[95,122],"achieve":[96],"bit-error-rate":[98],"(BER)":[99],"robustness":[102],"against":[103],"various":[104],"antenna":[105],"conditions":[108],"similar":[110],"complexity.":[111],"required":[115],"be":[117,123],"trained":[118],"only":[119],"once":[120],"reused":[124],"multiple":[126],"detections,":[127],"which":[128],"assures":[129],"its":[130],"high":[131],"efficiency.":[132],"corresponding":[134],"hardware":[135],"also":[138],"proposed.":[139],"Implementation":[140],"65":[143],"nm":[144],"CMOS":[145],"technology":[146],"approve":[147],"efficiency":[149],"flexibility":[151],"of":[152],"framework.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}