{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987247512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","title":"Doppler Influence on Waveform Orthogonality in 79 GHz MIMO Phase-Coded Automotive Radar","display_name":"Doppler Influence on Waveform Orthogonality in 79 GHz MIMO Phase-Coded Automotive Radar","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987247512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","mag":"2987247512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044290185","display_name":"Jeroen Overdevest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-939X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Overdevest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","NXP Semiconductors N.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-939X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors N.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057966454","display_name":"Feike Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feike Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors N.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-9146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors N.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069083703","display_name":"Faruk Uysal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faruk Uysal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110695516","display_name":"Alexander Yarovoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4777-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Yarovoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Sensing, Systems and Signals (MS3) group, at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS), Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.3677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99650215,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6889903545379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6623098850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.6127659678459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.6119222640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4934612810611725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4785407483577728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4524400234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.43468040227890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.43447113037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4124065041542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3664938807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3302401900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2962534427642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27626264095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2496524453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14312133193016052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6889903545379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6623098850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6127659678459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6119222640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4934612810611725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4785407483577728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4635988771915436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4524400234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.43468040227890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.43447113037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4124065041542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3664938807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3302401900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2962534427642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27626264095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2496524453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14312133193016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2951632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a4f7e2f0-335c-49fd-9546-b5dc5a34fddc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/a4f7e2f0-335c-49fd-9546-b5dc5a34fddc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Overdevest, J, Jansen, F, Uysal, F & Yarovoy, A 2020, 'Doppler Influence on Waveform Orthogonality in 79 GHz MIMO Phase-Coded Automotive Radar', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 1, 8891682, pp. 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2951632","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17810ea0-c05b-4ae1-bc2b-b441663551a3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2987247512.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557269261","https://openalex.org/W1578336695","https://openalex.org/W1927941711","https://openalex.org/W1971289746","https://openalex.org/W1974546782","https://openalex.org/W1989385737","https://openalex.org/W2002273713","https://openalex.org/W2016785045","https://openalex.org/W2019448666","https://openalex.org/W2032856870","https://openalex.org/W2050982928","https://openalex.org/W2060896273","https://openalex.org/W2069304655","https://openalex.org/W2078221543","https://openalex.org/W2093311925","https://openalex.org/W2120665051","https://openalex.org/W2130489129","https://openalex.org/W2138548210","https://openalex.org/W2145398379","https://openalex.org/W2157420063","https://openalex.org/W2158713929","https://openalex.org/W2162654459","https://openalex.org/W2171718062","https://openalex.org/W2280052136","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W2315581265","https://openalex.org/W2424410299","https://openalex.org/W2425185062","https://openalex.org/W2538935364","https://openalex.org/W2545116766","https://openalex.org/W2545995376","https://openalex.org/W2592680288","https://openalex.org/W2887895054","https://openalex.org/W2912759740","https://openalex.org/W2983131442","https://openalex.org/W4205455476","https://openalex.org/W4237723843","https://openalex.org/W4244753254","https://openalex.org/W6698970773","https://openalex.org/W6758636824","https://openalex.org/W6769854439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978025251","https://openalex.org/W2361241744","https://openalex.org/W4252012301","https://openalex.org/W2900664875","https://openalex.org/W2235285389","https://openalex.org/W2086314607","https://openalex.org/W2581209175","https://openalex.org/W2022955050","https://openalex.org/W4381745278","https://openalex.org/W4281643628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilization":[0],"of":[1,17,32,35,56,61,68],"phase-coded":[2],"waveforms":[3,37,58],"in":[4,59,102,119,148],"automotive":[5],"MIMO":[6,39],"radars":[7],"for":[8,38,43,47,72,127],"short":[9],"to":[10,152],"medium":[11],"range":[12,99,110],"applications":[13],"is":[14,64,132],"studied.":[15],"Performances":[16],"three":[18],"most-promising":[19],"binary":[20],"code":[21,70,153],"families":[22],"(Gold,":[23],"APAS":[24],"and":[25,98,111,115,158],"ZCZ":[26],"sequences)":[27],"are":[28,41,82],"compared.":[29],"Design":[30],"trade-offs":[31],"practical":[33],"implementation":[34],"phased-coded":[36],"radar":[40],"analyzed":[42],"the":[44,57,69,73,79,94,103,109,116,120,128,135],"first":[45,129],"time":[46],"a":[48],"possible":[49],"future":[50],"System":[51],"on":[52,89],"Chip":[53],"implementation.":[54],"Orthogonality":[55],"case":[60],"moving":[62],"targets":[63],"analyzed.":[65],"The":[66],"implications":[67],"properties":[71,141],"Range-Doppler":[74],"map,":[75,81],"as":[76,78,93,106,108],"well":[77,107],"Range-Angular":[80],"pointed":[83],"out.":[84],"Doppler":[85],"frequency":[86],"shift":[87],"impact":[88],"such":[90],"performance":[91,150],"indicators":[92],"target":[95],"peak":[96],"power":[97],"sidelobe":[100,113],"levels":[101],"range-Doppler":[104],"plane,":[105],"azimuth":[112],"behavior,":[114],"angular":[117],"error":[118],"azimuthal":[121,145],"plane":[122],"have":[123],"been":[124],"comprehensively":[125],"studied":[126],"time.":[130],"It":[131],"shown":[133],"that":[134],"time-staggered":[136],"transmit":[137],"scheme":[138],"with":[139,156],"autocorrelation":[140],"only":[142],"(while":[143],"introducing":[144],"errors)":[146],"results":[147],"improved":[149],"compared":[151],"division":[154],"multiplexing":[155],"auto-":[157],"cross-correlation":[159],"properties.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
