{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988949213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","title":"Optimal Service Pricing and Charging Scheduling of an Electric Vehicle Sharing System","display_name":"Optimal Service Pricing and Charging Scheduling of an Electric Vehicle Sharing System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988949213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","mag":"2988949213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/ac774601-17d4-4211-a357-b31de75d2cc0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007682958","display_name":"Rui Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-0841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323700","display_name":"Wei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-3660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-3660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010334964","display_name":"Qiuwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-2567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010781360","display_name":"Tao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000459401","display_name":"Shengwei Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-5977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengwei Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-5977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95430976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5989487171173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5650969743728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4921647906303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4255460202693939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4048413038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.378248929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35030439496040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3208194375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2081528604030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.13418835401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10120460391044617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5989487171173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5650969743728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4921647906303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4255460202693939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4048413038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.378248929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35030439496040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3208194375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2081528604030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.13418835401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10120460391044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2950402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ac774601-17d4-4211-a357-b31de75d2cc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/ac774601-17d4-4211-a357-b31de75d2cc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xie , R , Wei , W , Wu , Q , Ding , T &amp; Mei , S 2019 , ' Optimal Service Pricing and Charging Scheduling of an Electric Vehicle Sharing System ' , IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , vol. 69 , no. 1 , pp. 78 - 89 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2950402","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ac774601-17d4-4211-a357-b31de75d2cc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/ac774601-17d4-4211-a357-b31de75d2cc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xie , R , Wei , W , Wu , Q , Ding , T &amp; Mei , S 2019 , ' Optimal Service Pricing and Charging Scheduling of an Electric Vehicle Sharing System ' , IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , vol. 69 , no. 1 , pp. 78 - 89 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2950402","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1944249978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51621065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7549810671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1766203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W920479839","https://openalex.org/W1181333096","https://openalex.org/W1509225332","https://openalex.org/W1542473770","https://openalex.org/W1660348267","https://openalex.org/W1912456663","https://openalex.org/W1968466723","https://openalex.org/W1985073945","https://openalex.org/W2003279512","https://openalex.org/W2009174892","https://openalex.org/W2024384864","https://openalex.org/W2031128290","https://openalex.org/W2035104809","https://openalex.org/W2036896666","https://openalex.org/W2038635849","https://openalex.org/W2064556516","https://openalex.org/W2074376561","https://openalex.org/W2074415620","https://openalex.org/W2089641219","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2107395148","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2158020793","https://openalex.org/W2166758048","https://openalex.org/W2168283238","https://openalex.org/W2294692278","https://openalex.org/W2332739331","https://openalex.org/W2340130488","https://openalex.org/W2342981086","https://openalex.org/W2413256709","https://openalex.org/W2428345216","https://openalex.org/W2482808612","https://openalex.org/W2518425910","https://openalex.org/W2521029103","https://openalex.org/W2522715769","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2549652056","https://openalex.org/W2570219583","https://openalex.org/W2585215552","https://openalex.org/W2625188113","https://openalex.org/W2728781281","https://openalex.org/W2737837172","https://openalex.org/W2751797387","https://openalex.org/W2790123537","https://openalex.org/W2793188840","https://openalex.org/W2801125243","https://openalex.org/W2802758766","https://openalex.org/W2805667444","https://openalex.org/W2889484099","https://openalex.org/W2890870185","https://openalex.org/W2898664910","https://openalex.org/W2931846999","https://openalex.org/W2936394054","https://openalex.org/W2974737112","https://openalex.org/W2981431294","https://openalex.org/W3048789616","https://openalex.org/W3097981256","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W4256439778","https://openalex.org/W4300568640","https://openalex.org/W6642384421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382087633","https://openalex.org/W2472798105","https://openalex.org/W2347572285","https://openalex.org/W2253485413","https://openalex.org/W3163241841","https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W4385671734","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2162365590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1],"(EVs)":[2],"has":[3],"tiny":[4],"environmental":[5],"impact":[6],"and":[7,54,67,73,139,177,184,214,244],"will":[8],"constitute":[9],"a":[10,24,48,79,110,144,166,194,220],"major":[11],"mean":[12],"of":[13,98,120,160,198,252],"urban":[14],"transportation":[15,97],"in":[16,123,143],"the":[17,29,76,84,95,117,130,153,161,173,178,182,190,199,231,237,242,246,250,253],"future.":[18],"Shared":[19],"EV":[20,62,88],"is":[21,91,107,150,163],"quickly":[22],"becoming":[23],"new":[25],"business":[26,233],"model":[27,90,234],"under":[28],"sharing":[30],"economy":[31],"initiatives,":[32],"providing":[33],"easy":[34],"access":[35],"for":[36,75],"commuters":[37],"who":[38],"possess":[39,135],"no":[40],"private":[41],"cars.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,203],"consider":[47],"carsharing":[49],"company":[50,115,162],"that":[51,230],"owns":[52],"EVs":[53,122],"some":[55],"parking":[56,65,125],"lots.":[57],"Passengers":[58],"can":[59,235],"hire":[60],"an":[61,205],"at":[63,78,128,152],"one":[64,72],"lot":[66],"drive":[68],"it":[69],"to":[70,93,141],"another":[71],"pay":[74],"service":[77],"certain":[80],"price":[81],"determined":[82],"by":[83,109,189,240],"company.":[85,191,254],"A":[86],"dedicated":[87],"mobility":[89],"proposed":[92,232],"capture":[94],"spatial":[96],"energy":[99,148],"without":[100,248],"tracking":[101],"every":[102],"single":[103],"vehicle.":[104],"Price":[105],"elasticity":[106],"described":[108],"linear":[111],"demand-price":[112],"function.":[113],"The":[114,157,169],"schedules":[116],"aggregated":[118],"charging":[119,185],"unoccupied":[121],"each":[124],"lot,":[126],"aiming":[127],"maximizing":[129],"total":[131],"profit.":[132],"Parking":[133],"lots":[134],"relatively":[136],"large":[137],"capacity":[138],"have":[140],"participate":[142],"distribution":[145,174],"power":[146,200],"market;":[147],"consumption":[149],"paid":[151],"locational":[154],"marginal":[155],"price.":[156],"decision-making":[158],"problem":[159,187],"formulated":[164],"as":[165],"bilevel":[167],"program.":[168],"lower":[170],"level":[171,180],"simulates":[172],"market":[175],"clearing,":[176],"upper":[179],"represents":[181],"pricing":[183],"scheduling":[186],"faced":[188],"Starting":[192],"from":[193],"global":[195],"polyhedral":[196],"approximation":[197],"flow":[201],"model,":[202],"develop":[204],"equivalent":[206],"mixed-integer":[207],"program":[208],"based":[209],"on":[210],"primal-dual":[211],"optimality":[212],"condition":[213],"integer":[215],"algebra":[216],"technique,":[217],"together":[218],"with":[219],"warm-start":[221],"strategy":[222],"which":[223],"accelerates":[224],"computation":[225],"remarkably.":[226],"Case":[227],"studies":[228],"demonstrate":[229],"reshape":[236],"load":[238],"profile":[239],"shaving":[241],"peaking":[243],"filling":[245],"valley":[247],"harming":[249],"profit":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
