{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966376607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","title":"Joint Beam and Resource Allocation in 5G mmWave Small Cell Systems","display_name":"Joint Beam and Resource Allocation in 5G mmWave Small Cell Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966376607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","mag":"2966376607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016341240","display_name":"Wenbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-4412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751028","display_name":"Yuming Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-8809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045420802","display_name":"Shaochuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaochuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940082","display_name":"Weixiao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixiao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389005","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88113474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"10272","last_page":"10277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.721745491027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7044131755828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.695478618144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6002835631370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5348898768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5045517683029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.47362229228019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duality","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","score":0.45121434330940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4314896762371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.422545850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2772088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1922379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13291937112808228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.721745491027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7044131755828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.695478618144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6002835631370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5348898768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5045517683029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.47362229228019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554403","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.45121434330940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4314896762371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.422545850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2772088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1922379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13291937112808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2932190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:61295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/61295/1/61295.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/61295/1/61295.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6926827382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7983371614","display_name":"\u5f02\u6784\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76f2\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545619830","https://openalex.org/W1576690944","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1974893740","https://openalex.org/W2005108639","https://openalex.org/W2103851250","https://openalex.org/W2112996088","https://openalex.org/W2161272050","https://openalex.org/W2290478327","https://openalex.org/W2316011510","https://openalex.org/W2368600038","https://openalex.org/W2375617955","https://openalex.org/W2521280776","https://openalex.org/W2529882823","https://openalex.org/W2551185505","https://openalex.org/W2563551945","https://openalex.org/W2606107937","https://openalex.org/W2793491406","https://openalex.org/W2902952649","https://openalex.org/W2963037254","https://openalex.org/W2963634826","https://openalex.org/W3099485648","https://openalex.org/W6696930947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364353204","https://openalex.org/W1986310768","https://openalex.org/W2538241113","https://openalex.org/W2023335474","https://openalex.org/W2093014002","https://openalex.org/W4206292704","https://openalex.org/W1506330890","https://openalex.org/W2951798591","https://openalex.org/W4301020320","https://openalex.org/W2982534115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0],"allocation":[1,50,127,146],"in":[2,130,155],"mmWave":[3],"small":[4,31],"cell":[5],"is":[6,148],"a":[7,23,61],"key":[8],"issue":[9],"of":[10,30,35,51,72,139],"the":[11,48,52,58,70,83,87,91,103,125,136,140,143,152],"fifth":[12],"generation":[13],"(5G)":[14],"systems.":[15],"To":[16],"solve":[17],"this":[18,73,131],"problem,":[19,74],"we":[20,46,75,94,106],"first":[21],"present":[22,107],"hybrid":[24],"beamforming":[25],"structure":[26],"for":[27],"base":[28],"station":[29],"cell,":[32],"which":[33,81],"consists":[34],"orthogonal":[36],"frequency":[37],"division":[38],"multiplexing":[39],"(OFDM),":[40],"identity":[41],"matrix":[42],"and":[43,54,86,110,117,142],"switched-beam.":[44],"Next,":[45],"formulate":[47],"joint":[49],"beam":[53,84,92,126],"transmitted":[55],"power":[56,88,104,145],"on":[57,99,114],"sub-carriers":[59],"into":[60,78],"mixed":[62],"integer":[63],"non-linear":[64],"programming":[65],"problem":[66],"(MINLP).":[67],"Due":[68],"to":[69,151],"non-convexity":[71],"decompose":[76],"it":[77],"two":[79],"subproblems":[80],"are":[82],"selection":[85],"allocation.":[89],"For":[90,102],"selection,":[93],"propose":[95],"an":[96,108],"algorithm":[97,128],"based":[98,113],"cooperative":[100],"games.":[101],"allocation,":[105],"optimal":[109,144],"sub-optimal":[111,153],"solution":[112,147],"Lagrange":[115],"duality":[116],"non-cooperative":[118],"games":[119],"respectively.":[120],"Simulation":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"proposed":[129],"paper":[132],"can":[133],"effectively":[134],"improve":[135],"sum":[137,156],"rate":[138],"system,":[141],"far":[149],"superior":[150],"one":[154],"rate.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}