{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947413395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","title":"An Attack-Resistant Trust Inference Model for Securing Routing in Vehicular <i>Ad Hoc</i> Networks","display_name":"An Attack-Resistant Trust Inference Model for Securing Routing in Vehicular <i>Ad Hoc</i> Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947413395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","mag":"2947413395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080791772","display_name":"Hui Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-5796"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069146153","display_name":"San-shun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"San-shun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Ji'nan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Ji'nan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073147086","display_name":"Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Ji'nan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Ji'nan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056058837","display_name":"Zhenkuan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-1119"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-kuan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101949305","display_name":"Xin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8204-154X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692488","display_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu-zhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080791772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96921936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"7","first_page":"7108","last_page":"7120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8274191617965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.669714629650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-anchor","display_name":"Trust anchor","score":0.610715389251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5561347603797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5525519847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5426599979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5237764716148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.45054471492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-on-demand-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","score":0.44227468967437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-trust","display_name":"Computational trust","score":0.43865838646888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37572818994522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.37095770239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36288851499557495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8274191617965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.669714629650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154800190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16941470","display_name":"Trust anchor","level":4,"score":0.610715389251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5561347603797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5525519847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5426599979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5237764716148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.45054471492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104503742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345335","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","level":5,"score":0.44227468967437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160521178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157345","display_name":"Computational trust","level":3,"score":0.43865838646888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37572818994522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.37095770239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36288851499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2919681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4215494930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MF018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4368275634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259595430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5446143581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7163822104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61832012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613550394","https://openalex.org/W1873407489","https://openalex.org/W1957046118","https://openalex.org/W1974497079","https://openalex.org/W2014192800","https://openalex.org/W2019268311","https://openalex.org/W2021669721","https://openalex.org/W2039473801","https://openalex.org/W2072072832","https://openalex.org/W2109121943","https://openalex.org/W2146508928","https://openalex.org/W2214583106","https://openalex.org/W2215547031","https://openalex.org/W2242555575","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2308890454","https://openalex.org/W2346365475","https://openalex.org/W2356023300","https://openalex.org/W2485920287","https://openalex.org/W2502552388","https://openalex.org/W2518963025","https://openalex.org/W2564679178","https://openalex.org/W2584723793","https://openalex.org/W2587771263","https://openalex.org/W2611808503","https://openalex.org/W2702886553","https://openalex.org/W2740289797","https://openalex.org/W2767011085","https://openalex.org/W2790319134","https://openalex.org/W2808528247","https://openalex.org/W2912068744","https://openalex.org/W2919717192","https://openalex.org/W3034150825","https://openalex.org/W6681457254","https://openalex.org/W7033787966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243605140","https://openalex.org/W2495963281","https://openalex.org/W4385687966","https://openalex.org/W2509590646","https://openalex.org/W2940914837","https://openalex.org/W2170496240","https://openalex.org/W2916013893","https://openalex.org/W2118529154","https://openalex.org/W2300110045","https://openalex.org/W2383693787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"problem":[1],"of":[2,75,101,114,122,172],"routing":[3,131,152,209],"security":[4,41],"in":[5,207],"vehicular":[6],"ad":[7],"hoc":[8],"networks":[9],"has":[10],"become":[11],"a":[12,30,53,76,97,127],"major":[13],"concern":[14],"for":[15,111],"researchers.":[16],"Compared":[17],"with":[18],"cryptography-based":[19],"solutions,":[20],"trust-based":[21,178],"solutions":[22],"are":[23,68,166,180],"considered":[24],"to":[25,70,90,201],"be":[26],"more":[27],"acceptable":[28],"as":[29],"promising":[31],"approach,":[32],"which":[33,135],"mainly":[34],"define":[35],"two":[36,59,154],"operations:":[37],"trust":[38,49,55,60,64,73,94,175,196],"computing":[39],"and":[40,51,65,125,139,161,170,177,189],"application.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"we":[46],"first":[47],"study":[48],"properties":[50],"construct":[52],"novel":[54],"inference":[56],"model,":[57],"where":[58],"attributes":[61],"named":[62],"subjective":[63,93],"recommendation":[66,102,115],"trust,":[67],"selected":[69],"quantify":[71],"the":[72,92,106,112,120,151,173,211,220],"level":[74],"specific":[77],"vehicle.":[78],"SCGM(1,1)-weighted":[80],"Markov":[81],"prediction":[82],"algorithm":[83],"based":[84,104],"on":[85,105],"fluctuation":[86],"recognition":[87],"is":[88,109],"utilized":[89],"calculate":[91],"accurately,":[95],"meanwhile":[96],"new":[98],"evaluation":[99],"method":[100],"credibility":[103],"feedback":[107],"mechanism":[108,160,165],"introduced":[110],"calculation":[113],"trust.":[116],"We":[117],"subsequently":[118],"exploit":[119],"advantages":[121],"mesh":[123],"structure":[124],"design":[126],"light-weight":[128],"trust-aware":[129,162],"multicast":[130],"protocol":[132],"(i.e.,":[133,186],"LTMRP),":[134],"can":[136],"establish":[137],"secure":[138],"reliable":[140],"communication":[141],"paths":[142],"by":[143,182],"selecting":[144],"trusted":[145],"relay":[146],"vehicles.":[147],"To":[148],"further":[149],"improve":[150],"efficiency,":[153],"mechanisms":[155],"including":[156],"forwarding":[157],"nodes":[158],"reuse":[159],"route":[163],"handoff":[164],"proposed.":[167],"Simulation":[168],"verification":[169],"comparison":[171],"relevant":[174,222],"models":[176],"protocols":[179],"accomplished":[181],"three":[183],"simulation":[184],"platforms":[185],"Netlogo,":[187],"SUMO,":[188],"NS-2).The":[190],"convincing":[191],"results":[192,213],"show":[193],"that":[194,215],"our":[195],"model":[197],"obtains":[198],"strong":[199],"resistibility":[200],"multiple":[202],"malicious":[203],"attacks.":[204],"Moreover,":[205],"examined":[206],"four":[208],"metrics,":[210],"experimental":[212],"indicate":[214],"LTMRP":[216],"performs":[217],"better":[218],"than":[219],"other":[221],"protocols.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}