{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945139240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","title":"A Cluster-Based Three-Dimensional Channel Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications","display_name":"A Cluster-Based Three-Dimensional Channel Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945139240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","mag":"2945139240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000793205","display_name":"Mi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-8899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012250827","display_name":"Ruisi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruisi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112386842","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733666","display_name":"Xue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-3426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-3426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944878","display_name":"Jianzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-1105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-1105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102794510","display_name":"Bei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018166221","display_name":"Chen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-2693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-2693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96112768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"5208","last_page":"5220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6869778037071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.684112548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.6426313519477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5228686332702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49809718132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.46326830983161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4176766574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.327401340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32531559467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30137431621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20237958431243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19380944967269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1821569800376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08772885799407959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6869778037071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.684112548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6426313519477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5228686332702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49809718132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.46326830983161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4176766574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.327401340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32531559467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30137431621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20237958431243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19380944967269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1821569800376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08772885799407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2911929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1239326399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2017ZZ005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523388589","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8f66-\u8f66\u901a\u4fe1\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u6781\u5316\u591a\u5929\u7ebf\u4fe1\u9053\u5efa\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1800548303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFF0212103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1977818731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61725101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2680719155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1834210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2913669330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFE0200900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3225371358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2018ZZ007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3887510605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017RC03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5055946434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z181100003218010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488619928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2018ZT014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7159743303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YJS229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547859361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB1200102-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7873871765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4182047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1520811730","https://openalex.org/W1532159629","https://openalex.org/W1536679658","https://openalex.org/W1984188038","https://openalex.org/W1990690828","https://openalex.org/W2013785632","https://openalex.org/W2015142990","https://openalex.org/W2031495348","https://openalex.org/W2037457266","https://openalex.org/W2065042657","https://openalex.org/W2072079297","https://openalex.org/W2087998432","https://openalex.org/W2113802371","https://openalex.org/W2114112123","https://openalex.org/W2115943852","https://openalex.org/W2117254673","https://openalex.org/W2123271629","https://openalex.org/W2131651545","https://openalex.org/W2133171768","https://openalex.org/W2136482194","https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2140089063","https://openalex.org/W2142420280","https://openalex.org/W2146044034","https://openalex.org/W2150472476","https://openalex.org/W2158016538","https://openalex.org/W2162162263","https://openalex.org/W2165436456","https://openalex.org/W2168098390","https://openalex.org/W2168707604","https://openalex.org/W2171884936","https://openalex.org/W2333715204","https://openalex.org/W2337675563","https://openalex.org/W2474743654","https://openalex.org/W2550986603","https://openalex.org/W2612451904","https://openalex.org/W2748760676","https://openalex.org/W2769544239","https://openalex.org/W2771429382","https://openalex.org/W2792088772","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W3044299263","https://openalex.org/W3105148627","https://openalex.org/W4239066252","https://openalex.org/W4240482562","https://openalex.org/W6631755273","https://openalex.org/W6631825148","https://openalex.org/W6677641535","https://openalex.org/W6696501132","https://openalex.org/W6910328914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006474185","https://openalex.org/W2483195039","https://openalex.org/W2611761074","https://openalex.org/W2048211457","https://openalex.org/W2281797687","https://openalex.org/W2358411735","https://openalex.org/W2107024632","https://openalex.org/W2358598243","https://openalex.org/W2331534598","https://openalex.org/W2313632216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle-to-vehicle":[0],"(V2V)":[1],"communications":[2],"have":[3,24,66,114],"received":[4],"a":[5,89,133,228,258,270],"lot":[6],"of":[7,17,32,63,84,102,112,165,200,221,230,255,267,279],"attention":[8],"as":[9,29],"it":[10],"can":[11],"significantly":[12,42],"improve":[13],"efficiency":[14],"and":[15,37,156,171,186,189,196,216,218,232,243,288],"safety":[16],"road":[18],"traffic.":[19],"In":[20,159,203,251],"general,":[21],"V2V":[22,56,64,75,122,131],"scenarios":[23],"some":[25,60],"special":[26],"features":[27,62],"such":[28],"high":[30],"mobility":[31],"transceivers,":[33],"low":[34],"antenna":[35],"height,":[36],"small":[38],"communication":[39],"ranges,":[40],"which":[41,96,144],"affect":[43],"the":[44,82,100,105,109,120,130,148,160,163,187,198,204,219,222,240,244,248,253,261,265,273,277,280,286],"propagation":[45,57],"characteristics.":[46],"Therefore,":[47,124],"an":[48],"accurate":[49],"channel":[50,76,137],"model":[51,129,138,281],"is":[52,97,139,145,174,181,236,282],"required":[53],"to":[54,79,127,183,194],"characterize":[55],"channel.":[58,107],"However,":[59],"important":[61],"channels":[65],"not":[67,115],"been":[68,116],"well":[69,117],"characterized,":[70],"for":[71],"example,":[72],"most":[73],"existing":[74,121],"models":[77],"tend":[78],"only":[80],"consider":[81],"distribution":[83,101,164,220],"multipath":[85],"components":[86],"(MPCs)":[87],"in":[88,104,119,125,141,154,168],"horizontal":[90,170],"dimension,":[91,95],"whereas":[92,264],"ignoring":[93],"vertical":[94,172],"inconsistent":[98],"with":[99],"MPCs":[103,113,166,256,268],"actual":[106],"Moreover,":[108],"dynamic":[110,201],"clusters":[111,167,199,209,224],"modeled":[118],"models.":[123],"order":[126],"better":[128],"channel,":[132],"cluster-based":[134],"three-dimensional":[135],"(3D)":[136],"proposed":[140,161,205],"this":[142],"paper,":[143],"based":[146],"on":[147],"measurements":[149,287],"conducted":[150],"at":[151],"5.9":[152],"GHz":[153],"urban":[155],"suburban":[157],"scenarios.":[158],"model,":[162,206],"both":[169,239],"dimensions":[173],"considered.":[175],"The":[176],"space-alternating":[177],"generalized":[178],"expectation-maximization":[179],"algorithm":[180],"used":[182,193],"extract":[184],"MPCs,":[185],"clustering":[188],"tracking":[190],"algorithms":[191],"are":[192,210,225],"identify":[195],"track":[197],"MPCs.":[202],"all":[207],"MPC":[208],"divided":[211],"into":[212],"two":[213,223],"categories:":[214],"global-clusters":[215],"scatterer-clusters,":[217],"characterized":[226],"by":[227,284],"series":[229],"inter-":[231],"intra-cluster":[233],"parameters.":[234],"It":[235],"found":[237],"that":[238],"azimuth":[241],"spread":[242,246],"elevation":[245],"follow":[247],"lognormal":[249],"distribution.":[250,275],"addition,":[252],"power":[254],"within":[257,269],"cluster":[259,271],"has":[260,272],"truncated-Gaussian":[262],"distribution,":[263],"angle":[266],"Laplacian":[274],"Finally,":[276],"accuracy":[278],"verified":[283],"comparing":[285],"simulations.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
