{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952753012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","title":"A Probabilistic Source Location Privacy Protection Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Probabilistic Source Location Privacy Protection Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952753012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","mag":"2952753012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014887356","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-2134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398442","display_name":"Wenbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-9786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116036724","display_name":"Shenyang Ligong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m20nr07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116036724"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-9786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116036724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Al Tarfa, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Al Tarfa, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879207","display_name":"Sammy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96227749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"5917","last_page":"5927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7262097001075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6923119425773621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6765556335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6411753296852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6182052493095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6028288006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.46006715297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4590846598148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary-model","display_name":"Adversary model","score":0.4273054599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4235646724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4087998569011688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36032769083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3257961869239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28469717502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23278263211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1086418628692627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7262097001075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6923119425773621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6765556335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6411753296852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6182052493095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6028288006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.46006715297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4590846598148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7606001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686702","display_name":"Adversary model","level":3,"score":0.4273054599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4235646724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4087998569011688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36032769083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3257961869239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28469717502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23278263211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1086418628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2909505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/13418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/13418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1326399293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXXJS-007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4881186269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1801264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6418597091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YS2017YFGH001945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567669944","https://openalex.org/W1994107995","https://openalex.org/W2030687625","https://openalex.org/W2088069667","https://openalex.org/W2107573120","https://openalex.org/W2120707599","https://openalex.org/W2176866482","https://openalex.org/W2402610834","https://openalex.org/W2525318265","https://openalex.org/W2598022591","https://openalex.org/W2608568479","https://openalex.org/W2753170513","https://openalex.org/W2754393457","https://openalex.org/W2763603347","https://openalex.org/W2789881828","https://openalex.org/W2790233037","https://openalex.org/W2792655158","https://openalex.org/W2794001798","https://openalex.org/W2883150861","https://openalex.org/W2891466177","https://openalex.org/W2900466641","https://openalex.org/W2901149094","https://openalex.org/W2908324607","https://openalex.org/W2909699073","https://openalex.org/W2952159320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123681352","https://openalex.org/W1658340114","https://openalex.org/W2999599390","https://openalex.org/W4315472290","https://openalex.org/W4295124898","https://openalex.org/W2212585693","https://openalex.org/W2918039754","https://openalex.org/W3112099530","https://openalex.org/W2088745056","https://openalex.org/W2085319386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,36,73,76,100,103,109,113,125,144,149,154],"recent":[2],"developments":[3],"of":[4,75,88,102,115],"wireless":[5],"sensor":[6],"networks":[7],"(WSNs),":[8],"computing":[9],"and":[10,49,92],"communication":[11],"have":[12],"experienced":[13],"huge":[14],"advancement.":[15],"Meanwhile,":[16],"security":[17],"has":[18],"not":[19],"received":[20],"same":[22],"attention":[23],"to":[24,71,98,107,123,135],"go":[25],"along":[26],"with":[27,85],"such":[28],"developments.":[29],"In":[30,128],"this":[31,81,86],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"focus":[34],"on":[35],"source":[37,53],"location":[38,54],"privacy":[39,55],"problem":[40],"in":[41,47,80],"WSNs,":[42],"a":[43,51,121],"hot":[44],"research":[45],"topic":[46],"security,":[48],"propose":[50],"probabilistic":[52],"(PSLP)":[56],"protection":[57],"scheme":[58,147],"for":[59],"WSNs.":[60],"A":[61],"more":[62],"powerful":[63],"adversary,":[64,89],"which":[65,95],"can":[66],"use":[67],"hidden":[68],"Markov":[69],"model":[70],"estimate":[72],"state":[74],"source,":[77,104],"is":[78,118],"considered":[79],"study.":[82],"To":[83],"cope":[84],"type":[87],"phantom":[90],"nodes":[91],"fake":[93],"sources,":[94],"are":[96,105,133],"responsible":[97],"mimic":[99],"behavior":[101],"utilized":[106],"diversify":[108],"routing":[110],"path.":[111],"Then,":[112],"weight":[114],"each":[116],"node":[117],"calculated":[119],"as":[120],"criterion":[122],"select":[124],"next-hop":[126],"candidate.":[127],"addition,":[129],"two":[130],"transmission":[131],"modes":[132],"designed":[134],"transmit":[136],"real":[137],"packets.":[138],"The":[139],"simulation":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"that":[143],"proposed":[145],"PSLP":[146],"improves":[148],"safety":[150],"time":[151],"without":[152],"compromising":[153],"energy":[155],"consumption.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}