{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911975397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","title":"Two-Step Multi-Objective Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System in All-Electric Ship Microgrids","display_name":"Two-Step Multi-Objective Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System in All-Electric Ship Microgrids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911975397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","mag":"2911975397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047299906","display_name":"Sidun Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidun Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013947981","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-183X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061865959","display_name":"Zhengmao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1851-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031912756","display_name":"Tianyang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101578254","display_name":"Hongdong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-2627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongdong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97881065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"3361","last_page":"3373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7210702300071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6680331230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6023334264755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4717721939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4510972201824188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.44439828395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4345836341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40710458159446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3480110764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23638108372688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.20057204365730286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7210702300071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6680331230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6023334264755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4717721939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4510972201824188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.44439828395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4345836341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40710458159446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3480110764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23638108372688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.20057204365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2898461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/151220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/151220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312071","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Libya","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1176164761","https://openalex.org/W1543439990","https://openalex.org/W1845187203","https://openalex.org/W1974592401","https://openalex.org/W2015320990","https://openalex.org/W2017850498","https://openalex.org/W2024008934","https://openalex.org/W2026662237","https://openalex.org/W2041545800","https://openalex.org/W2044561339","https://openalex.org/W2049082760","https://openalex.org/W2077937117","https://openalex.org/W2079233492","https://openalex.org/W2089953380","https://openalex.org/W2098296904","https://openalex.org/W2110050136","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2147437954","https://openalex.org/W2151643863","https://openalex.org/W2163398457","https://openalex.org/W2170213261","https://openalex.org/W2316772734","https://openalex.org/W2323703042","https://openalex.org/W2332449919","https://openalex.org/W2344886335","https://openalex.org/W2345354501","https://openalex.org/W2345849791","https://openalex.org/W2555838481","https://openalex.org/W2609130491","https://openalex.org/W2614034933","https://openalex.org/W2781616540","https://openalex.org/W2786790364","https://openalex.org/W2900784759","https://openalex.org/W2922124300","https://openalex.org/W4301791716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,105],"all-electric":[1],"ship":[2],"(AES)":[3],"usually":[4,19],"employs":[5],"battery":[6,42,102,163],"energy":[7],"storage":[8,18],"systems":[9],"(ESSs)":[10],"in":[11,32],"the":[12,16,28,67,70,78,84,90,101,126,134,141,146,150,162,168],"shipboard":[13],"microgrid.":[14],"However,":[15],"battery-only":[17,151],"experiences":[20],"frequent":[21],"deep":[22],"discharging":[23],"or":[24],"charging":[25],"to":[26,38,74,88,132,160],"meet":[27],"sudden":[29],"load":[30],"variations":[31],"a":[33,53,111,119],"voyage,":[34],"which":[35],"may":[36],"lead":[37],"significant":[39],"degradation":[40],"of":[41,49,93,149],"lifetime.":[43],"This":[44],"paper,":[45],"hybridizes":[46],"two":[47,96],"types":[48],"ESSs":[50,98],"and":[51,80,83,153,165,170],"proposes":[52],"two-step":[54],"multi-objective":[55],"optimization":[56,113],"method":[57,123],"for":[58,99],"hybrid":[59],"ESS":[60],"(HESS)":[61],"management.":[62],"first":[64,106],"step":[65,86,107],"regulates":[66],"HESS":[68,94,142],"with":[69,125],"onboard":[71],"diesel":[72],"generators":[73],"simultaneously":[75],"optimize":[76],"both":[77,167],"economic":[79,169],"environmental":[81,171],"objectives,":[82],"second":[85],"is":[87,108,130,158],"split":[89],"active":[91],"power":[92],"into":[95,156],"individual":[97],"minimizing":[100],"cycle":[103],"degradation.":[104],"formulated":[109],"as":[110],"bi-level":[112],"model":[114],"through":[115],"constraint":[116],"decomposition.":[117],"Then,":[118],"normal":[120],"boundary":[121],"intersection":[122],"combining":[124],"column-and-constraint":[127],"generation":[128],"algorithm":[129],"developed":[131],"solve":[133],"proposed":[135],"model.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"simulations":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140],"can":[143],"effectively":[144],"resolve":[145],"power-density":[147],"shortage":[148],"system,":[152],"its":[154],"integration":[155],"AES":[157],"able":[159],"extend":[161],"lifetime":[164],"improve":[166],"indices.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}