{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889849156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","title":"Vehicle-Based Cloudlet Relaying for Mobile Computation Offloading","display_name":"Vehicle-Based Cloudlet Relaying for Mobile Computation Offloading","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889849156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","mag":"2889849156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407634","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081114487","display_name":"Dongmei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064375676","display_name":"Minming Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minming Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety and the Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100407634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96611415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"11","first_page":"11181","last_page":"11191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudlet","display_name":"Cloudlet","score":0.9946943521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7973422408103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7286711931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6467992663383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6067822575569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5752650499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5095920562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.44531115889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.42241621017456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38653841614723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3220098614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.23210409283638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1700419783592224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781055072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325266","display_name":"Cloudlet","level":3,"score":0.9946943521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973422408103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7286711931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6467992663383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6067822575569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5752650499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5095920562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.44531115889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.42241621017456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38653841614723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3220098614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.23210409283638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1700419783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2870392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G290402853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2018ZT015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6363847247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61603031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7140398948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507307785","https://openalex.org/W1888631000","https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W1969067609","https://openalex.org/W1984187922","https://openalex.org/W1984924886","https://openalex.org/W1992120820","https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2005869756","https://openalex.org/W2067398275","https://openalex.org/W2083559574","https://openalex.org/W2089227674","https://openalex.org/W2089657212","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2163853781","https://openalex.org/W2216435223","https://openalex.org/W2276395000","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2474275862","https://openalex.org/W2486013602","https://openalex.org/W2739611732","https://openalex.org/W2766096465","https://openalex.org/W2786446607","https://openalex.org/W2786885918","https://openalex.org/W6648139223","https://openalex.org/W6672726507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010302594","https://openalex.org/W2318393221","https://openalex.org/W2968448816","https://openalex.org/W2583038577","https://openalex.org/W1900977350","https://openalex.org/W3091049806","https://openalex.org/W2125349425","https://openalex.org/W2896518040","https://openalex.org/W1921506173","https://openalex.org/W2807906990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"computation":[3,122,131,200,235,256],"offloading":[4,168,231,264],"for":[5,120],"mobile":[6,28,121],"users":[7],"in":[8,62,134,141,303],"legacy":[9],"vehicles":[10,77,137],"that":[11,48,202,233],"are":[12,225,324],"not":[13],"equipped":[14],"with":[15],"powerful":[16],"computing":[17],"devices.":[18],"While":[19],"running":[20],"a":[21,27,44,52,56,86,96,114,160,183,282],"time-sensitive":[22],"and":[23,182,268,285],"computation-intensive":[24],"application":[25,61],"on":[26,216],"device":[29],"(MD)":[30],"of":[31,69,75,138,163,167,218,223,310,318,330],"these":[32],"users,":[33],"the":[34,41,60,66,70,76,83,88,103,106,130,139,142,157,164,172,188,204,212,219,229,234,241,245,251,255,266,277,287,291,297,301,307,311,315,319,328,331],"MD":[35,89,140,158,173,267,312],"may":[36,90,151,178],"offload":[37,93,209],"part":[38],"or":[39,193,295],"all":[40],"applications":[42],"to":[43,58,92,95,105,127,155,174,196,208,211,227,250,275,279,281,300,305,326],"nearby":[45],"smart":[46,136],"vehicle":[47,242],"can":[49,237,247],"serve":[50],"as":[51,290],"cloudlet.":[53,108],"provides":[55],"possibility":[57],"complete":[59],"time":[63,100,278],"while":[64,244,313],"saving":[65],"battery":[67],"energy":[68,308],"MD.":[71,220,252],"However,":[72],"high":[73,180],"mobility":[74],"causes":[78],"short-lived":[79],"communication":[80],"links":[81],"between":[82,240,265],"vehicles.":[84],"As":[85],"result,":[87],"have":[91],"tasks":[94,169,210],"new":[97,283],"cloudlet":[98,116,150,207,215,284,289],"each":[99,148],"it":[101],"loses":[102],"connection":[104],"current":[107,205],"In":[109,253],"this":[110],"paper,":[111],"we":[112,198],"propose":[113,199],"vehicle-based":[115,149],"relaying":[117,201,236,257],"(VCR)":[118],"scheme":[119],"offloading.":[123],"The":[124],"objective":[125],"is":[126,194,258,273],"effectively":[128],"utilize":[129],"resources":[132],"available":[133,154,192],"surrounding":[135],"highly":[143],"dynamic":[144],"network":[145],"environment,":[146],"where":[147],"only":[152],"be":[153,238,248],"help":[156],"execute":[159],"small":[161],"portion":[162],"application.":[165,320],"Instead":[166],"directly":[170],"from":[171],"individual":[175,269],"cloudlets,":[176,243],"which":[177],"consume":[179],"power":[181],"long":[184],"time,":[185],"especially":[186],"when":[187],"link":[189],"just":[190],"becomes":[191],"about":[195],"disconnect,":[197],"allows":[203],"executing":[206,214],"next":[213,292],"behalf":[217],"A":[221],"set":[222],"conditions":[224],"established":[226],"enable":[228],"inter-cloudlet":[230],"so":[232],"achieved":[239],"results":[246,323],"returned":[249],"addition,":[254],"always":[259],"backed":[260],"up":[261],"by":[262],"direct":[263],"cloudlets.":[270],"An":[271],"algorithm":[272],"proposed":[274,332],"find":[276],"switch":[280],"select":[286],"best":[288],"execution":[293,298],"site":[294],"return":[296],"back":[299],"MD,":[302],"order":[304],"minimize":[306],"consumption":[309],"satisfying":[314],"delay":[316],"constraint":[317],"Extensive":[321],"simulation":[322],"shown":[325],"demonstrate":[327],"effectiveness":[329],"VCR":[333],"scheme.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
