{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887401657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","title":"A Novel Approach to MTPA Tracking Control of AC Drives in Vehicle Propulsion Systems","display_name":"A Novel Approach to MTPA Tracking Control of AC Drives in Vehicle Propulsion Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887401657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","mag":"2887401657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047492460","display_name":"T. Windisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026taa863","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Windisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IWU, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-5199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IWU, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105838817","display_name":"Wilfried Hofmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Machines and Drives, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Machines and Drives, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.893365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"9294","last_page":"9302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.7245135307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6587730050086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6176889538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6174662113189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-bench","display_name":"Test bench","score":0.6022406816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5281206369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5163987278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.473061203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrically-powered-spacecraft-propulsion","display_name":"Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion","score":0.4267190992832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4221653938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.4125969707965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-machine","display_name":"Electric machine","score":0.41028687357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4069197475910187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22108697891235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1933857500553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13693100214004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11511102318763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09186547994613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.08232852816581726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.7245135307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6587730050086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6176889538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6174662113189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776266606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476482","display_name":"Test bench","level":2,"score":0.6022406816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5281206369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5163987278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.473061203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148008966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648588","display_name":"Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion","level":3,"score":0.4267190992832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4221653938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4125969707965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951504","display_name":"Electric machine","level":3,"score":0.41028687357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4069197475910187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22108697891235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1933857500553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13693100214004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11511102318763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09186547994613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.08232852816581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2861083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-524425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-524425.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IWU","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/255924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/255924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4085394082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HO 1483/67","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608584134","https://openalex.org/W1902057382","https://openalex.org/W1972712763","https://openalex.org/W1975892849","https://openalex.org/W1995193360","https://openalex.org/W2000444945","https://openalex.org/W2029072982","https://openalex.org/W2080708194","https://openalex.org/W2085322904","https://openalex.org/W2091669918","https://openalex.org/W2100084738","https://openalex.org/W2102022642","https://openalex.org/W2102203272","https://openalex.org/W2106718784","https://openalex.org/W2114187332","https://openalex.org/W2126314104","https://openalex.org/W2133235170","https://openalex.org/W2158200547","https://openalex.org/W2159464246","https://openalex.org/W2168513419","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2171382237","https://openalex.org/W2273675804","https://openalex.org/W2617095163","https://openalex.org/W4231485098","https://openalex.org/W4246212427","https://openalex.org/W4250823207","https://openalex.org/W6649221016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149828649","https://openalex.org/W2318183561","https://openalex.org/W2167349481","https://openalex.org/W2372846042","https://openalex.org/W2552830372","https://openalex.org/W2341636193","https://openalex.org/W2790387738","https://openalex.org/W1983270153","https://openalex.org/W2947364912","https://openalex.org/W2032126980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"today's":[1],"hybrid":[2],"or":[3],"fully":[4],"electric":[5],"vehicles,":[6],"two":[7,60],"types":[8],"of":[9,43,51,65,134],"propulsion":[10],"machines":[11,17],"can":[12],"mainly":[13],"be":[14],"found:":[15],"induction":[16],"(IM)":[18],"and":[19,29,83,131],"interior":[20],"permanent":[21],"magnet":[22],"synchronous":[23],"machines.":[24,71],"They":[25,126],"are":[26,124],"highly":[27],"utilized":[28],"operated":[30],"in":[31],"magnetic":[32],"saturation":[33,82],"regions":[34],"where":[35],"inductance":[36],"parameters":[37],"change":[38],"nonlinearly.":[39],"The":[40,57],"energy":[41],"efficiency":[42],"both":[44,70,113],"drives":[45],"depends":[46],"strongly":[47],"on":[48,96],"the":[49,63,87,128,135],"choice":[50],"reference":[52],"currents":[53],"within":[54],"field-oriented":[55],"control.":[56],"paper":[58],"shows":[59],"approaches":[61],"for":[62,69,112],"determination":[64],"well-adjusted":[66],"current":[67],"components":[68],"First,":[72],"model-based":[73],"optimization":[74],"is":[75,101],"performed.":[76],"It":[77],"uses":[78],"machine":[79,114],"models":[80,85],"considering":[81],"loss":[84],"including":[86],"inverter.":[88],"Second,":[89],"a":[90,97,120],"newly":[91],"developed":[92],"online-optimization":[93],"scheme":[94],"based":[95],"discrete":[98],"search":[99],"method":[100],"presented.":[102,125],"Simulation":[103],"results":[104,118],"show":[105],"its":[106],"advantages":[107],"over":[108],"recently":[109],"published":[110],"solutions":[111],"types.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"experimental":[117],"at":[119],"drive":[121],"test":[122],"bench":[123],"prove":[127],"fast":[129],"convergence":[130],"correct":[132],"function":[133],"proposed":[136],"method.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}