{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809975635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","title":"Label-Assisted Transmission for Short Packet Communications: A Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"Label-Assisted Transmission for Short Packet Communications: A Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809975635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","mag":"2809975635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349108","display_name":"Qianqian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086233510","display_name":"Paul Pu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-3610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Pu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-3610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013486328","display_name":"Yudi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Di Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060380113","display_name":"Yiyang Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-8697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology, Infocomm Technology Cluster, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology, Infocomm Technology Cluster, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90222808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"8846","last_page":"8859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.715012788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7034929394721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6640779376029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6596584916114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5999285578727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5952644348144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5515390634536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4882829189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4453226923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.42684903740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.3804817497730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36878502368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33812621235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2556261420249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23530739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2346307635307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13306498527526855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.715012788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7034929394721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6640779376029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6596584916114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5999285578727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5952644348144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5515390634536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4882829189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89061704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5555726","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4453226923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.42684903740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3804817497730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36878502368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33812621235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2556261420249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23530739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2346307635307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13306498527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2851619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G145764764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61628103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2599148149","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u8c31\u91cd\u6574\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7000009495","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61631005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505958606","https://openalex.org/W1557711102","https://openalex.org/W1601795611","https://openalex.org/W1987380770","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2023155939","https://openalex.org/W2028574566","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2114004090","https://openalex.org/W2130141076","https://openalex.org/W2132305759","https://openalex.org/W2134199473","https://openalex.org/W2140577326","https://openalex.org/W2150127333","https://openalex.org/W2158377227","https://openalex.org/W2166529894","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2559205837","https://openalex.org/W2600602093","https://openalex.org/W2613999164","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2756592102","https://openalex.org/W2787730280","https://openalex.org/W2950564200","https://openalex.org/W2952360990","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2962756362","https://openalex.org/W2962941466","https://openalex.org/W2963907541","https://openalex.org/W3128611524","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4253405001","https://openalex.org/W6737632760","https://openalex.org/W6738203208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800473611","https://openalex.org/W2101042359","https://openalex.org/W2410705835","https://openalex.org/W294051182","https://openalex.org/W2005662164","https://openalex.org/W2062880527","https://openalex.org/W2160172333","https://openalex.org/W4226230195","https://openalex.org/W1998182654","https://openalex.org/W2111628958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short":[0],"packet":[1],"communications":[2],"(SPC)":[3],"will":[4],"play":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,54],"future":[10],"Internet-of-Things":[11],"networks.":[12],"Conventional":[13],"pilot-assisted":[14],"transmission":[15],"(PAT)":[16],"needs":[17,115],"significant":[18],"overhead":[19],"to":[20,153],"obtain":[21],"accurate":[22],"channel":[23,145],"state":[24],"information":[25,90],"(CSI)":[26],"for":[27,71],"further":[28],"symbol":[29],"detection":[30],"and":[31,66,125],"bit":[32,78],"recovery,":[33],"thereby":[34],"reducing":[35],"the":[36,40,56,83,102,122,126,155,174,182,190,202,206],"spectral":[37],"efficiency":[38],"of":[39,105,121,176,184,189],"transmission.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,112],"paper,":[44],"a":[45,133],"machine":[46],"learning":[47],"framework":[48,76,192],"called":[49],"Label-Assisted":[50],"Transmission":[51],"is":[52,91,164,178,193],"proposed,":[53,99],"which":[55,100,199],"received":[57,185],"signals":[58],"are":[59,69,98,151],"grouped":[60],"into":[61],"clusters":[62,177],"through":[63,196],"clustering":[64,96,168],"algorithms":[65,97],"known":[67,118,149],"labels":[68,128,150,157],"transmitted":[70],"cluster-symbol/bits":[72],"mapping.":[73],"This":[74],"novel":[75,113],"supports":[77],"recovery":[79],"directly":[80],"without":[81],"requiring":[82],"bit-symbol":[84],"mapping":[85,89],"information.":[86],"When":[87],"such":[88],"available,":[92],"modulation":[93,123],"constrained":[94],"(MC)":[95],"exploit":[101],"unique":[103],"characteristics":[104],"digital":[106],"communication":[107],"signals.":[108],"For":[109,138],"frequency-flat":[110],"channels,":[111],"design":[114],"only":[116,147],"one":[117],"label":[119,135],"regardless":[120],"size":[124],"missing":[127,156],"can":[129],"be":[130],"reconstructed":[131],"using":[132],"proposed":[134,167,191,203],"reconstruction":[136],"scheme.":[137],"frequency-selective":[139],"channels":[140],"with":[141,210],"L-tap":[142],"time":[143],"domain":[144],"responses,":[146],"L":[148],"needed":[152],"reconstruct":[154],"if":[158],"orthogonal":[159],"frequency":[160],"division":[161],"multiplexing":[162],"technology":[163],"adopted.":[165],"The":[166,187],"receiver":[169],"works":[170],"well":[171],"even":[172],"when":[173],"number":[175,183],"much":[179],"larger":[180],"than":[181],"samples.":[186],"performance":[188],"analyzed":[194],"empirically":[195],"extensive":[197],"simulations,":[198],"verify":[200],"that":[201],"scheme":[204],"approaches":[205],"maximum":[207],"likelihood":[208],"detector":[209],"perfect":[211],"CSI.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}