{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2732435185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","title":"Reflector Localization for Geometrical Modeling the Air\u2013Ground Channel","display_name":"Reflector Localization for Geometrical Modeling the Air\u2013Ground Channel","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2732435185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","mag":"2732435185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085849436","display_name":"Nicolas Schneckenburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Schneckenburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046136868","display_name":"Thomas Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-5427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047628893","display_name":"Dmitriy Shutin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-6453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitriy Shutin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069232208","display_name":"Michael Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-8716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-8716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086574243","display_name":"Giovanni Del Galdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni del Galdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Technology, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Technology, Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181","https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079217751","display_name":"Uwe\u2010Carsten Fiebig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe-Carsten Fiebig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085849436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80890958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"7994","last_page":"8008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.8652195930480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.8549149036407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6421822309494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.5458956956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5356789231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.5257747173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.47309592366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4666588008403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4460170269012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.42415598034858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31648460030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25719568133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.24770388007164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.20640015602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17849379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12049832940101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11984467506408691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.8652195930480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.8549149036407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6421822309494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.5458956956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5356789231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.5257747173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.47309592366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4666588008403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4460170269012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.42415598034858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31648460030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25719568133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.24770388007164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.20640015602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17849379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12049832940101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11984467506408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2849686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:120676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:121741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2849686>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:113033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/113033/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:118690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/118690/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-524355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-524355.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/256492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/256492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500564636","https://openalex.org/W1567142439","https://openalex.org/W1597732836","https://openalex.org/W1601759414","https://openalex.org/W1995128708","https://openalex.org/W2001824811","https://openalex.org/W2003300141","https://openalex.org/W2028102270","https://openalex.org/W2053217047","https://openalex.org/W2066179258","https://openalex.org/W2074177842","https://openalex.org/W2095590702","https://openalex.org/W2104130465","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2113891116","https://openalex.org/W2127305130","https://openalex.org/W2135647798","https://openalex.org/W2140310751","https://openalex.org/W2155382668","https://openalex.org/W2169147399","https://openalex.org/W2171287356","https://openalex.org/W2314301436","https://openalex.org/W2331788720","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2408762631","https://openalex.org/W2475307529","https://openalex.org/W2495940611","https://openalex.org/W2517186128","https://openalex.org/W2543805827","https://openalex.org/W2580241428","https://openalex.org/W2588196130","https://openalex.org/W4210281012","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W6680662977","https://openalex.org/W6682362369","https://openalex.org/W6685006197","https://openalex.org/W7037730639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359663630","https://openalex.org/W1995386335","https://openalex.org/W4245785784","https://openalex.org/W1574430796","https://openalex.org/W2139620333","https://openalex.org/W2552938499","https://openalex.org/W4245218137","https://openalex.org/W2069912196","https://openalex.org/W1605438912","https://openalex.org/W2151732441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,12,28,35,97,102],"air-ground":[2,29],"propagation":[3,6],"channel,":[4,30],"multipath":[5,40,57,105],"severely":[7],"affects":[8],"performance":[10],"of":[11,27,37],"communication,":[13],"navigation,":[14],"and":[15,48,75,87],"surveillance":[16],"systems":[17],"used":[18],"in":[19,34,43],"civil":[20],"aviation.":[21],"To":[22],"gain":[23],"a":[24,81],"deeper":[25],"understanding":[26],"we":[31,46,95],"are":[32],"interested":[33],"locations":[36],"objects":[38],"causing":[39,56,104],"propagation.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"propose":[47],"experimentally":[49],"validate":[50],"an":[51],"algorithm":[52,69],"to":[53,99],"localize":[54,101],"reflectors":[55,103],"components":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60,71,80],"channel":[61,88],"sounding":[62,89],"data":[63,90],"collected":[64,91],"using":[65],"omnidirectional":[66],"antennas.":[67],"The":[68],"relies":[70],"superresolution":[72],"parameter":[73],"estimation":[74],"tracking":[76],"as":[77,79],"well":[78],"localization":[82],"algorithm.":[83],"Using":[84],"both":[85],"simulations":[86],"from":[92],"flight":[93],"trials,":[94],"demonstrate":[96],"ability":[98],"reliably":[100],"components.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}