{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806819900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","title":"A Real-Time Battery Thermal Management Strategy for Connected and Automated Hybrid Electric Vehicles (CAHEVs) Based on Iterative Dynamic Programming","display_name":"A Real-Time Battery Thermal Management Strategy for Connected and Automated Hybrid Electric Vehicles (CAHEVs) Based on Iterative Dynamic Programming","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806819900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","mag":"2806819900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034644518","display_name":"Chong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-6006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043992513","display_name":"Fei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064938628","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009899010","display_name":"Jing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-8986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-8986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082967965","display_name":"Chris M\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunting Chris Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034644518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95759853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"8077","last_page":"8084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.6635248064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6008445024490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5672531127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5649057030677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45862266421318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.41925176978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4186607003211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4126073718070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3771129548549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37558186054229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3534977436065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29619717597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1475658416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09881576895713806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.6635248064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6008445024490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5672531127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5649057030677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45862266421318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.41925176978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4186607003211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4126073718070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3771129548549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37558186054229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3534977436065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29619717597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1475658416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09881576895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2844368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1352879887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR0000797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1715447589","https://openalex.org/W1966795716","https://openalex.org/W1991247202","https://openalex.org/W1997595256","https://openalex.org/W2008301949","https://openalex.org/W2015009093","https://openalex.org/W2024741461","https://openalex.org/W2031305762","https://openalex.org/W2057307992","https://openalex.org/W2105083421","https://openalex.org/W2107758795","https://openalex.org/W2109172209","https://openalex.org/W2145616892","https://openalex.org/W2262176472","https://openalex.org/W2336540260","https://openalex.org/W2432109808","https://openalex.org/W2496108968","https://openalex.org/W2504001346","https://openalex.org/W2549462694","https://openalex.org/W2593465270","https://openalex.org/W2739024611","https://openalex.org/W2765316395","https://openalex.org/W2979925632","https://openalex.org/W4240692002","https://openalex.org/W6649863344","https://openalex.org/W6676473843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003264037","https://openalex.org/W4390571837","https://openalex.org/W3207683219","https://openalex.org/W2606841152","https://openalex.org/W4205770699","https://openalex.org/W2110050003","https://openalex.org/W2586096899","https://openalex.org/W1951348483","https://openalex.org/W2589468774","https://openalex.org/W2386253354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connected":[0],"and":[1,23,28,55,69,128,158,175],"automated":[2],"hybrid":[3],"electric":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(CAHEVs)":[6],"are":[7,48],"a":[8,53,82,114,141,165,185],"potential":[9],"solution":[10],"to":[11,16,25,106,184],"the":[12,41,45,64,75,89,98,108,125,133,150,156,159,173,178],"future":[13,134],"transportation":[14],"due":[15],"their":[17],"improved":[18],"fuel":[19],"economy,":[20],"reduced":[21],"emissions,":[22],"capability":[24],"mitigate":[26],"congestion":[27],"improve":[29,124],"safety.":[30],"The":[31,118,146,170],"battery":[32],"thermal":[33],"management":[34],"(BTM)":[35],"in":[36,85,113,137],"CAHEVs":[37,86,138],"is":[38,59,79,104,153],"one":[39],"of":[40,67,149,177],"crucial":[42],"problems,":[43],"because":[44],"lithium-ion":[46],"batteries":[47,68],"highly":[49],"temperature":[50,66],"sensitive.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"practical":[54],"energy-efficient":[56],"BTM":[57,83,180,187],"strategy":[58,111,122,152,181],"required":[60],"for":[61,81,87,94],"both":[62],"improving":[63],"operating":[65],"saving":[70],"energy.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"study,":[74],"dynamic":[76],"programming":[77],"(DP)":[78],"implemented":[80],"system":[84,126],"achieving":[88],"optimal":[90],"cooling/heating":[91],"energy":[92,188],"savings":[93],"batteries.":[95],"To":[96],"enhance":[97],"real-time":[99],"capability,":[100],"an":[101],"iterative":[102,120],"approach":[103],"proposed":[105,119,151,179],"approximate":[107],"optimum":[109],"control":[110,144],"iteratively":[112],"multidimensional":[115],"search":[116],"space.":[117],"DP":[121],"can":[123],"performance":[127],"energy-efficiency":[129],"by":[130],"fully":[131],"exploiting":[132],"road":[135],"information":[136],"combined":[139],"with":[140],"model":[142],"predictive":[143],"method.":[145],"hardware-in-the-loop":[147],"validation":[148],"conducted":[154],"on":[155,164],"UDDS":[157],"WLTC":[160],"drive":[161],"cycles":[162],"based":[163],"Toyota":[166],"Prius":[167],"PHEV":[168],"model.":[169],"results":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"feasibility":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"that":[182],"leads":[183],"considerable":[186],"reduction.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
