{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771027604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","title":"A Controllable Bidirectional Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles with Vehicle-to-Grid Capability","display_name":"A Controllable Bidirectional Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles with Vehicle-to-Grid Capability","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771027604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","mag":"2771027604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088456714","display_name":"Hugo Neves de Melo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802870671","display_name":"Energias de Portugal (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/00praab34","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Neves de Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energias de Portugal, 1249-300, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energias de Portugal, 1249-300, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018841892","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro F. Trov\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["CA","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pedro F. Trovao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra-Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra-Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005656687","display_name":"Paulo G. Pereirinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-4544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo G. Pereirinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-4544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071389084","display_name":"Humberto M. Jorge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-1827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto M. Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036445711","display_name":"Carlos Henggeler Antunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Henggeler Antunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computers Engineering at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9576542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"114","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6115038394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.599135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5824147462844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.573635458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-charger","display_name":"Battery charger","score":0.5521647930145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.513613224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5059451460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5043717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4705260992050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4340641498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4312625527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4302738308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.4160205125808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3965147137641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34824609756469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6115038394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.599135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5824147462844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.573635458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988075756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352917","display_name":"Battery charger","level":4,"score":0.5521647930145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.513613224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5059451460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5043717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4705260992050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4340641498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4312625527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4302738308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4160205125808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3965147137641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34824609756469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543115274","https://openalex.org/W1908046481","https://openalex.org/W1965606045","https://openalex.org/W1971137929","https://openalex.org/W1988827731","https://openalex.org/W2027376039","https://openalex.org/W2034754011","https://openalex.org/W2046568494","https://openalex.org/W2056704414","https://openalex.org/W2091279934","https://openalex.org/W2113839169","https://openalex.org/W2117088208","https://openalex.org/W2124811619","https://openalex.org/W2135723741","https://openalex.org/W2145681912","https://openalex.org/W2153760151","https://openalex.org/W2154511661","https://openalex.org/W2171081667","https://openalex.org/W2210755654","https://openalex.org/W2294692278","https://openalex.org/W2406785788","https://openalex.org/W2410028297","https://openalex.org/W2430020031","https://openalex.org/W2515738765","https://openalex.org/W2543846616","https://openalex.org/W2556072115","https://openalex.org/W2560146412","https://openalex.org/W6639773397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W1986364304","https://openalex.org/W2212818606","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W3037868018","https://openalex.org/W4213242072","https://openalex.org/W2091279934","https://openalex.org/W2139333548","https://openalex.org/W3130650637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,75],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,10,32,62,85,106,111],"comprehensive":[4],"methodology":[5],"for":[6,61],"the":[7,18,21,39,49,68,102],"design":[8,60],"of":[9,16,20,70],"controllable":[11,63],"electric":[12,55],"vehicle":[13,56],"charger":[14,64,76,104],"capable":[15],"making":[17],"most":[19],"interaction":[22,100],"with":[23,43,84],"an":[24,81,98],"autonomous":[25,108],"smart":[26],"energy":[27,44],"management":[28],"system":[29],"(EMS)":[30],"in":[31,110],"residential":[33,113],"setting.":[34,114],"Autonomous":[35],"EMSs":[36],"aim":[37],"achieving":[38],"potential":[40],"benefits":[41],"associated":[42],"exchanges":[45],"between":[46,101],"consumers":[47],"and":[48,53,73,105],"grid,":[50],"using":[51,80],"bidirectional":[52],"power-controllable":[54],"chargers.":[57],"A":[58],"suitable":[59],"is":[65],"presented,":[66],"including":[67],"sizing":[69],"passive":[71],"elements":[72],"controllers.":[74],"has":[77],"been":[78],"implemented":[79],"experimental":[82,94],"setup":[83],"digital":[86],"signal":[87],"processor":[88],"to":[89],"validate":[90],"its":[91],"operation.":[92],"The":[93],"results":[95],"obtained":[96],"foresee":[97],"adequate":[99],"proposed":[103],"compatible":[107],"EMS":[109],"typical":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}