{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2624971682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","title":"Power Management Strategy Based on Adaptive Droop Control for a Fuel Cell-Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Tramway","display_name":"Power Management Strategy Based on Adaptive Droop Control for a Fuel Cell-Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Tramway","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2624971682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","mag":"2624971682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735745","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056057129","display_name":"Tianhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077670441","display_name":"Chaohua Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaohua Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954870","display_name":"Weirong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weirong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064304208","display_name":"Lei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-3978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99304314,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"7","first_page":"5658","last_page":"5670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.881509006023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.7114036679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5451003313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.511001467704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4901793599128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4790455102920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.4757413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44690367579460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43500757217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4129559397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.36129939556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26418614387512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.09278839826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.086098313331604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.881509006023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.7114036679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5451003313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.511001467704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4901793599128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4790455102920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.4757413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44690367579460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43500757217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4129559397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36129939556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26418614387512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.09278839826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.086098313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2715178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2459565336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51407146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3378447214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8086732044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015JQ0016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325964","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325964","display_name":"Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508655102","https://openalex.org/W1970379478","https://openalex.org/W1979328818","https://openalex.org/W1983371037","https://openalex.org/W1984739308","https://openalex.org/W1988691130","https://openalex.org/W1991011812","https://openalex.org/W1998938922","https://openalex.org/W2002820907","https://openalex.org/W2007112884","https://openalex.org/W2008250580","https://openalex.org/W2012890380","https://openalex.org/W2014544957","https://openalex.org/W2017647784","https://openalex.org/W2018573941","https://openalex.org/W2027640393","https://openalex.org/W2028753762","https://openalex.org/W2039633010","https://openalex.org/W2040439190","https://openalex.org/W2043686775","https://openalex.org/W2046605692","https://openalex.org/W2049987474","https://openalex.org/W2051505563","https://openalex.org/W2051591017","https://openalex.org/W2056226588","https://openalex.org/W2062445356","https://openalex.org/W2078943084","https://openalex.org/W2102686603","https://openalex.org/W2115588528","https://openalex.org/W2145393694","https://openalex.org/W2148577855","https://openalex.org/W2163848819","https://openalex.org/W2169639590","https://openalex.org/W2289500935","https://openalex.org/W2319292949","https://openalex.org/W2399469249","https://openalex.org/W2520792472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770705885","https://openalex.org/W1577270866","https://openalex.org/W2543361554","https://openalex.org/W1982089004","https://openalex.org/W2074795759","https://openalex.org/W1973454023","https://openalex.org/W4315574134","https://openalex.org/W2529611120","https://openalex.org/W2385612807","https://openalex.org/W2261394862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,51,90],"coordinate":[3,93],"multiple":[4,94],"power":[5,16,19,65,95,120],"sources":[6,96],"appropriately,":[7],"and":[8,12,35,46,92,113],"avoid":[9],"the":[10,52,63,85,108,115,118],"transients":[11],"rapid":[13],"changes":[14],"of":[15,56,75,110],"demand,":[17],"a":[18,32,44,71],"management":[20,66],"strategy":[21,34,67,87],"based":[22,97],"on":[23,98,117],"an":[24,36],"adaptive":[25],"droop":[26],"control,":[27],"which":[28],"is":[29,41,68,88],"combined":[30],"with":[31,59,70],"multimode":[33],"equivalent":[37],"consumption":[38],"minimization":[39],"strategy,":[40],"proposed":[42,64,86],"for":[43],"large-scale":[45],"high-power":[47],"hybrid":[48,53,119],"tramway.":[49,76],"According":[50],"system":[54],"model":[55],"tramway":[57],"developed":[58],"commercially":[60],"available":[61],"devices,":[62],"evaluated":[69],"real":[72],"driving":[73],"cycle":[74],"The":[77],"results":[78],"obtained":[79],"from":[80],"RT-LAB":[81],"platform":[82],"testify":[83],"that":[84],"able":[89],"manage":[91],"their":[99],"natural":[100],"characteristics,":[101],"maintain":[102],"dc":[103],"bus":[104],"voltage":[105],"stabilization,":[106],"improve":[107],"efficiency":[109],"overall":[111],"tramway,":[112],"alleviate":[114],"stress":[116],"system.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
