{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586826839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","title":"A Distance-Based Two-Stage Ecological Driving System Using an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm and Model Predictive Control","display_name":"A Distance-Based Two-Stage Ecological Driving System Using an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm and Model Predictive Control","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586826839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","mag":"2586826839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018367940","display_name":"Hansang Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hansang Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Convergence Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Convergence Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082967965","display_name":"Chris M\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunting Chris Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664810","display_name":"Wencong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018367940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87279806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"8","first_page":"6663","last_page":"6675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6227004528045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.5691381096839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47540339827537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.45378774404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecological-model","display_name":"Social ecological model","score":0.4159989655017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.412993848323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39547407627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.34924203157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3450931906700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34336066246032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34215179085731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23036503791809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17817643284797668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6227004528045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5691381096839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47540339827537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.45378774404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172606299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551073","display_name":"Social ecological model","level":2,"score":0.4159989655017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.412993848323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39547407627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.34924203157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3450931906700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34336066246032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34215179085731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23036503791809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17817643284797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2667723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G348829542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016R1D1A1B03935190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8062218824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321374","funder_display_name":"Kwangwoon University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321374","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515485464","https://openalex.org/W1598701198","https://openalex.org/W1984851913","https://openalex.org/W1989405056","https://openalex.org/W2012560772","https://openalex.org/W2047760095","https://openalex.org/W2050215344","https://openalex.org/W2053381395","https://openalex.org/W2054161704","https://openalex.org/W2054671881","https://openalex.org/W2059317436","https://openalex.org/W2074407599","https://openalex.org/W2079755609","https://openalex.org/W2083169902","https://openalex.org/W2088472837","https://openalex.org/W2101157460","https://openalex.org/W2126276018","https://openalex.org/W2129371268","https://openalex.org/W2131836176","https://openalex.org/W2148881573","https://openalex.org/W2150323660","https://openalex.org/W2154898490","https://openalex.org/W2164674179","https://openalex.org/W2427495159","https://openalex.org/W2440291921","https://openalex.org/W2502494091","https://openalex.org/W2612062588","https://openalex.org/W6635687863","https://openalex.org/W6647587279","https://openalex.org/W6663555295","https://openalex.org/W6737563818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2155411861","https://openalex.org/W2017798257","https://openalex.org/W2014376512","https://openalex.org/W2010083262","https://openalex.org/W2358702035","https://openalex.org/W2391551851","https://openalex.org/W2752447929","https://openalex.org/W2363944881","https://openalex.org/W2030858475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65,183],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,44,60,70,105,146,191,207],"distance-based":[4],"two-stage":[5],"ecological":[6],"(eco-)":[7],"driving":[8,204],"scheme":[9],"by":[10,35,89,178],"using":[11],"estimation":[12],"of":[13,20,55,134,166,200],"distribution":[14],"algorithms":[15],"(EDA)":[16],"and":[17,95,131,169,203],"model-based":[18],"prediction":[19],"traffic":[21,83,97,120],"conditions.":[22],"Before":[23],"departure,":[24,88],"the":[25,51,77,91,101,109,127,137,151,154,175,179],"optimal":[26,78,92],"speed":[27,79,93,102,192],"profile":[28,80,94,103,193],"for":[29,43,73,104,149],"an":[30,36,187],"entire":[31],"route":[32,167],"is":[33,67,140,143,161],"generated":[34],"EDA":[37,188],"in":[38,69,76,163,198],"combination":[39],"with":[40,174,194],"speedup":[41],"approaches":[42],"faster":[45],"computing":[46,63,209],"time,":[47],"which":[48,142],"can":[49,189],"optimize":[50],"complex":[52],"cost":[53],"function":[54],"ecodriving":[56,159],"without":[57],"simplification":[58],"within":[59,206],"reasonably":[61],"short":[62,106],"time.":[64,210],"optimization":[66,176,196],"performed":[68],"distance":[71,129],"domain":[72],"localizing":[74],"changes":[75],"due":[81],"to":[82,115,118,153],"conditions":[84,98],"while":[85],"driving.":[86],"After":[87],"taking":[90],"actual":[96,119],"into":[99,126],"consideration,":[100],"term-to":[107],"only":[108],"next":[110],"location-is":[111],"adapted.":[112],"In":[113],"order":[114],"reliably":[116],"react":[117],"conditions,":[121,168],"additional":[122,138],"points":[123,139],"are":[124,172],"interpolated":[125],"long-term":[128],"step":[130],"fine":[132],"control":[133],"speeds":[135],"at":[136],"established,":[141],"based":[144],"on":[145],"predictive":[147],"model":[148],"estimating":[150],"spacing":[152],"preceding":[155],"vehicle.":[156],"The":[157],"proposed":[158],"system":[160],"evaluated":[162],"two":[164],"types":[165],"its":[170],"results":[171,197],"compared":[173],"result":[177],"quadratic":[180],"programming":[181],"method.":[182],"comparison":[184],"shows":[185],"that":[186],"generate":[190],"better":[195],"terms":[199],"fuel":[201],"efficiency":[202],"time":[205],"shorter":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
