{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507283819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","title":"Determination of Cell Coverage Area and its Applications in High-Speed Railway Environments","display_name":"Determination of Cell Coverage Area and its Applications in High-Speed Railway Environments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507283819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","mag":"2507283819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012250827","display_name":"Ruisi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruisi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050527102","display_name":"Guangkai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangkai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103248136","display_name":"Ke Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-2245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012981301","display_name":"Danping He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-5013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danping He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025483301","display_name":"Guowei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Telecommunication Research, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Telecommunication Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100620739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85647783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"3515","last_page":"3525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"Link budget","score":0.7812691926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7205954790115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5954121351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5734689235687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5363121628761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.4875011146068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.452456533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.44051721692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4109347462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3546980321407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35060417652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3395029306411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3240404725074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2683352828025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1568201780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1502378284931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14020466804504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12330517172813416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.7812691926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7205954790115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5954121351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5734689235687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5363121628761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.4875011146068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.452456533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44051721692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4109347462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3546980321407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35060417652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3395029306411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3240404725074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2683352828025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1568201780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1502378284931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14020466804504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12330517172813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2599113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626130668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1334202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5192003750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G560591758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M591355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G774056389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2016ZJ005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323066","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1936973208","https://openalex.org/W1946587052","https://openalex.org/W2000982899","https://openalex.org/W2008562598","https://openalex.org/W2026095449","https://openalex.org/W2029634581","https://openalex.org/W2031495348","https://openalex.org/W2035846008","https://openalex.org/W2048138820","https://openalex.org/W2060645128","https://openalex.org/W2062509588","https://openalex.org/W2064073916","https://openalex.org/W2069018060","https://openalex.org/W2072160722","https://openalex.org/W2073147814","https://openalex.org/W2073268145","https://openalex.org/W2117254673","https://openalex.org/W2120201680","https://openalex.org/W2122658093","https://openalex.org/W2123328880","https://openalex.org/W2136622216","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2151739380","https://openalex.org/W2172093615","https://openalex.org/W2312968414","https://openalex.org/W2508720818","https://openalex.org/W4235042061","https://openalex.org/W6640418595","https://openalex.org/W6698542241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985655499","https://openalex.org/W1964137838","https://openalex.org/W2020749775","https://openalex.org/W2949824171","https://openalex.org/W4301484067","https://openalex.org/W1499798684","https://openalex.org/W2368726334","https://openalex.org/W3187585380","https://openalex.org/W2807817052","https://openalex.org/W3130297947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,67,91,126,151],"determination":[4,108],"method":[5],"of":[6,23,46,70,78,84,93,99,105,109,123,137,158,180],"the":[7,12,36,44,47,52,61,74,82,97,103,106,120,135,140,147,156,159,172,176],"cell":[8,37,110,122],"coverage":[9,38,63,71,77,111,174],"area":[10,39,72,112],"for":[11,35],"narrow-strip-shaped":[13],"cells":[14],"in":[15,64,168],"high-speed":[16],"railways":[17],"(HSRs)":[18],"is":[19,22,40,58,113,117,144],"proposed,":[20],"which":[21],"great":[24],"importance":[25],"to":[26],"HSR":[27,141,181],"dedicated":[28],"communication":[29,129,177],"network":[30,178],"planning.":[31],"A":[32],"closed-form":[33],"expression":[34],"first":[41],"derived":[42],"on":[43,139],"basis":[45],"edge":[48],"outage":[49],"probability":[50],"and":[51,56,115,146,170,175],"propagation":[53],"channel":[54],"parameters,":[55],"it":[57,116],"found":[59,118],"that":[60,119,150],"linear":[62,100,121],"HSRs":[65,124],"has":[66,125],"higher":[68],"percentage":[69,98],"than":[73,131],"traditional":[75],"circular":[76,132],"cellular":[79],"systems.":[80],"For":[81],"convenience":[83],"link":[85,142],"budget":[86,143],"computation,":[87],"we":[88],"also":[89],"present":[90],"family":[92],"curves":[94],"related":[95],"with":[96],"coverage.":[101,133],"Then,":[102],"implementation":[104],"proposed":[107],"presented,":[114],"larger":[127],"maximum":[128],"distance":[130],"Furthermore,":[134],"impact":[136],"frequency":[138,153],"investigated,":[145],"results":[148,164],"show":[149],"lower":[152],"band":[154],"reduces":[155],"number":[157],"required":[160],"base":[161],"stations.":[162],"The":[163],"can":[165],"be":[166],"used":[167],"designing":[169],"optimizing":[171],"wireless":[173],"planning":[179],"communications.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}