{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343901765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","title":"Optimization of Scalable Broadcast for a Large Number of Antennas","display_name":"Optimization of Scalable Broadcast for a Large Number of Antennas","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343901765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","mag":"2343901765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012704143","display_name":"Seok\u2010Ho Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-6954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Ho Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111389913","display_name":"Jihwan P. Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihwan P. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068804724","display_name":"Pamela C. Cosman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela C. Cosman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108603656","display_name":"L.B. Milstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence B. Milstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012704143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70252627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"3749","last_page":"3764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.6242295503616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.605201244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.544390082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.47683969140052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.43656104803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.4310092329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4264020621776581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4222254455089569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.41595518589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3543248772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33787399530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20152026414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.19255253672599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.1320747435092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11950743198394775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.6242295503616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.605201244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.544390082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.47683969140052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.43656104803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.4310092329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4264020621776581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4222254455089569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.41595518589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3543248772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33787399530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20152026414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.19255253672599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.1320747435092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11950743198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2558627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6m923434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m923434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, vol 66, iss 5","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G329294959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# CCF-1160832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G974015957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# W911NF-14-1-0340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515930877","https://openalex.org/W1557486844","https://openalex.org/W1565287731","https://openalex.org/W1978328739","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2063633854","https://openalex.org/W2071535572","https://openalex.org/W2095383349","https://openalex.org/W2100113593","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2107416670","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2112176734","https://openalex.org/W2113131108","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2117778781","https://openalex.org/W2118217749","https://openalex.org/W2128315032","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2133475491","https://openalex.org/W2141974809","https://openalex.org/W2142276208","https://openalex.org/W2148018445","https://openalex.org/W2148975588","https://openalex.org/W2149217686","https://openalex.org/W2150373524","https://openalex.org/W2151560145","https://openalex.org/W2154373375","https://openalex.org/W2155060415","https://openalex.org/W2172073677","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W3103373113","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607978590","https://openalex.org/W2980109842","https://openalex.org/W2783554303","https://openalex.org/W1576013675","https://openalex.org/W2154316601","https://openalex.org/W2113587703","https://openalex.org/W2938807808","https://openalex.org/W1965669147","https://openalex.org/W2175983084","https://openalex.org/W2158612423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"for":[3,52,98],"a":[4,7,61,64,139,162],"system":[5,105],"incorporating":[6],"large":[8,140],"number":[9,36,78,141],"of":[10,18,34,37,43,47,79,142,161,164],"antennas,":[11,38,143],"we":[12,39],"address":[13],"the":[14,35,41,44,48,53,77,83,88,104,152,157],"optimal":[15,158],"space-time":[16,57,69,159],"coding":[17,160],"multimedia":[19],"scalable":[20,165],"sources,":[21],"which":[22],"require":[23],"unequal":[24],"target":[25],"error":[26],"rates":[27],"in":[28,32,91],"their":[29],"bitstream.":[30],"First,":[31],"terms":[33],"analyze":[40],"behavior":[42],"crossover":[45,89],"point":[46,90],"outage":[49,92],"probability":[50,93],"curves":[51],"vertical":[54],"Bell":[55],"Laboratories":[56],"(V-BLAST)":[58],"architecture":[59],"with":[60,82,138,156,167],"linear":[62],"or":[63,117],"maximum-likelihood":[65],"receiver,":[66],"and":[67,106,125],"orthogonal":[68],"block":[70],"codes":[71],"(OSTBCs).":[72],"We":[73,130],"prove":[74],"that,":[75,133],"as":[76,113,121,123],"antennas":[80],"increases":[81],"transmission":[84],"data":[85,100],"rate":[86,101],"fixed,":[87],"monotonically":[94],"decreases.":[95],"This":[96],"holds":[97],"any":[99],"employed":[102],"by":[103],"is":[107],"valid":[108],"over":[109,134],"propagation":[110,136],"channels":[111,137],"such":[112,135],"spatially":[114],"correlated":[115],"Rayleigh":[116,128],"Rician":[118],"fading":[119],"channels,":[120],"well":[122],"independent":[124],"identically":[126],"distributed":[127],"channels.":[129],"next":[131],"show":[132],"those":[144],"analytical":[145],"results":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"used":[149],"to":[150],"simplify":[151],"computational":[153],"complexity":[154],"involved":[155],"sequence":[163],"packets,":[166],"no":[168],"performance":[169],"degradation.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}