{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336770412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","title":"Generalized Spatial Modulation Based Reduced-RF-Chain Millimeter-Wave Communications","display_name":"Generalized Spatial Modulation Based Reduced-RF-Chain Millimeter-Wave Communications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336770412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","mag":"2336770412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088245484","display_name":"Naoki Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-4849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010477529","display_name":"Rakshith Rajashekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakshith Rajashekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033883091","display_name":"Shinya Sugiura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-8696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinya Sugiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088245484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98459174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.759406328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.6997723579406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6274078488349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5930972695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5560615062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5469123125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.46527382731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4539380967617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4439653158187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4417990744113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.43673253059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4189785122871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3647393584251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3376169204711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32009297609329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.28617510199546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21779713034629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10781234502792358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.759406328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.6997723579406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6274078488349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5930972695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5560615062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5469123125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.46527382731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4539380967617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4439653158187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4417990744113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.43673253059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4189785122871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3647393584251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3376169204711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32009297609329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.28617510199546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21779713034629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10781234502792358}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2555378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:396318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2555378>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459562248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389805619","display_name":"\u5bb6\u5c4b\u5185\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"267090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6295127252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"26709028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G63927403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"beam-me-up advanced fellow grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6807502118","display_name":"\u514e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ec4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u653e\u51fa\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3068\u6d88\u9577\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"67090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7599130655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752643416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8044579487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326473","display_name":"Japan Student Services Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/04bcrs686"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972150576","https://openalex.org/W2020144024","https://openalex.org/W2020679325","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2059428565","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2082969828","https://openalex.org/W2103472722","https://openalex.org/W2105219513","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2142978827","https://openalex.org/W2146002389","https://openalex.org/W2148754652","https://openalex.org/W2157650370","https://openalex.org/W2168246258","https://openalex.org/W2169878327","https://openalex.org/W2275885040","https://openalex.org/W2284809483","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2500162092","https://openalex.org/W2541204438","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950721519","https://openalex.org/W1030714881","https://openalex.org/W2128315032","https://openalex.org/W2336268344","https://openalex.org/W2036800514","https://openalex.org/W2097396380","https://openalex.org/W2162065658","https://openalex.org/W4282945775","https://openalex.org/W2108246702","https://openalex.org/W2111046222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"generalized":[1],"spatial":[2,114],"modulation":[3],"(GSM)-based":[4],"millimeter-wave":[5],"communications":[6],"system":[7],"is":[8,13,32,48,87,105],"proposed.":[9],"The":[10,44],"GSM":[11,82,95],"transmitter":[12,38,96],"characterized":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16],"lower":[17],"number":[18,26],"of":[19,27,34,56,66,93,107,111],"radio":[20],"frequency":[21],"(RF)":[22],"chains":[23,104],"than":[24],"the":[25,37,41,54,57,76,81,90,94,109,112],"transmit":[28],"antennas;":[29],"hence,":[30],"it":[31],"capable":[33,106],"reducing":[35],"both":[36,74],"cost":[39],"and":[40,79],"energy":[42],"consumption.":[43],"antenna":[45],"array":[46,65],"alignment":[47],"optimized":[49],"so":[50],"as":[51,99,101],"to":[52,72],"maximize":[53],"rank":[55],"channel":[58],"matrix":[59],"encountered.":[60],"Furthermore,":[61],"we":[62],"employ":[63],"an":[64],"analog":[67],"beamformers,":[68],"which":[69],"allows":[70],"us":[71],"benefit":[73],"from":[75,80],"beamforming":[77],"gain":[78],"scheme's":[83],"high":[84],"rate.":[85],"It":[86],"demonstrated":[88],"that":[89],"constrained":[91],"capacity":[92],"equipped":[97],"with":[98],"few":[100],"two":[102],"RF":[103,118],"approaching":[108],"performance":[110],"full-RF":[113],"multiplexing":[115],"having":[116],"eight":[117],"chains.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}