{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2226306742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","title":"Backhaul-Aware User Association and Resource Allocation for Energy-Constrained HetNets","display_name":"Backhaul-Aware User Association and Resource Allocation for Energy-Constrained HetNets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2226306742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","mag":"2226306742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.03503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiaoni Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoni Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guowang Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cailian Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cailian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaocheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaocheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinping Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98092751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.3862999975681305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.3862999975681305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.26899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.08500000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgradient-method","display_name":"Subgradient method","score":0.8425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6452999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrange-multiplier","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","score":0.38929998874664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158968445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631150","display_name":"Subgradient method","level":2,"score":0.8425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6452999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5781999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73684929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598870","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80278974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126412","display_name":"Quasiconvex function","level":5,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918986","display_name":"Decomposition method (queueing theory)","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778002699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876057","display_name":"Multi-user","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73361133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810150","display_name":"Association scheme","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21785340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281922","display_name":"Hungarian algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2533559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1504.03503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03503","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.03503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1504.03503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03503","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.03503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2212676367","display_name":"\u6beb\u5fae\u5fae\u8702\u7a9d\u6df7\u5408\u63a5\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61174127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956378139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61221003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5124820279","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u7684VANET\u5408\u4f5c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u9002\u53d8\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61273181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G592246731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14511107903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G635920217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61521063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8052769568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331141525","https://openalex.org/W1967715173","https://openalex.org/W1969461599","https://openalex.org/W1988686842","https://openalex.org/W1992248988","https://openalex.org/W1994080576","https://openalex.org/W2005299750","https://openalex.org/W2009548748","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2040723905","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2076933439","https://openalex.org/W2083313960","https://openalex.org/W2084099189","https://openalex.org/W2091476364","https://openalex.org/W2099196672","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2114102402","https://openalex.org/W2116385515","https://openalex.org/W2128628369","https://openalex.org/W2136530738","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2142976254","https://openalex.org/W2143021984","https://openalex.org/W2145248580","https://openalex.org/W2148058923","https://openalex.org/W2155368331","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2166021179","https://openalex.org/W2215362399","https://openalex.org/W2275408081","https://openalex.org/W2964061676","https://openalex.org/W6630638274","https://openalex.org/W6633124844","https://openalex.org/W6700659849","https://openalex.org/W6785033419"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growing":[0],"attention":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"paid":[4],"to":[5,35,80,144,184,192],"renewable-":[6],"or":[7,137],"hybrid-energy-powered":[8],"heterogeneous":[9],"networks":[10,196],"(HetNets).":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13,25],"paper,":[14],"focusing":[15],"on":[16,54,214,233],"backhaul-aware":[17],"joint":[18],"user":[19,44,207,239],"association":[20,45,208],"and":[21,46,70,116,160,186,209,229,238],"resource":[22,47,55,125,210],"allocation":[23,48,211],"for":[24,113],"type":[26],"of":[27,57,66,170,178,225],"HetNets,":[28],"we":[29,83,102,127,174,203],"formulate":[30],"an":[31,139,198],"online":[32],"optimization":[33],"problem":[34,86,106,112,151],"maximize":[36],"the":[37,58,64,74,85,98,104,123,149,155,171,176,179,189,193,215,223,226,230],"network":[38,234],"utility":[39],"reflecting":[40],"proportional":[41],"fairness.":[42,240],"Since":[43],"are":[49],"tightly":[50],"coupled":[51],"not":[52],"only":[53],"consumption":[56],"base":[59],"stations":[60],"(BSs)":[61],"but":[62],"in":[63],"constraints":[65],"their":[67],"available":[68],"energy":[69],"backhaul":[71],"as":[72],"well,":[73],"closed-form":[75],"solution":[76],"is":[77,152,165],"quite":[78],"difficult":[79],"obtain.":[81],"Thus,":[82],"solve":[84],"distributively":[87],"by":[88,96,154],"employing":[89],"certain":[90],"decomposition":[91,100,158],"methods.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"at":[94],"first,":[95],"adopting":[97],"primal":[99],"method,":[101,159,173],"decompose":[103],"original":[105],"into":[107],"a":[108,117,130,161,205],"lower":[109],"level":[110,119],"resource-allocation":[111],"each":[114],"BS":[115,131,201],"higher":[118],"user-association":[120,150],"problem.":[121],"For":[122],"optimal":[124],"allocation,":[126],"prove":[128],"that":[129],"either":[132],"assigns":[133],"equal":[134,140],"normalized":[135],"resources":[136],"provides":[138],"long-term":[141],"service":[142],"rate":[143],"its":[145],"served":[146],"users.":[147],"Then,":[148],"solved":[153],"Lagrange":[156],"dual":[157],"completely":[162],"distributed":[163,181],"algorithm":[164,191,228],"developed.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"applying":[168],"results":[169,221],"subgradient":[172],"demonstrate":[175],"convergence":[177,224],"proposed":[180,190,227],"algorithm.":[182],"Furthermore,":[183],"efficiently":[185],"reliably":[187],"apply":[188],"future":[194],"wireless":[195],"with":[197],"extremely":[199],"dense":[200],"deployment,":[202],"design":[204],"virtual":[206],"scheme":[212],"based":[213],"software-defined":[216],"networking":[217],"architecture.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"numerical":[220],"validate":[222],"significant":[231],"improvement":[232],"utility,":[235],"load":[236],"balancing,":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}