{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342900641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","title":"A Bidirectional Boost Converter With Application to a Regenerative Suspension System","display_name":"A Bidirectional Boost Converter With Application to a Regenerative Suspension System","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342900641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","mag":"2342900641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070340686","display_name":"Chen\u2010Yu Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-645X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101284","display_name":"ClearMotion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kk7667","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Yu Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Levant Power Corporation, Woburn, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Levant Power Corporation, Woburn, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031639432","display_name":"Mehrdad Moallem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-7026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Moallem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054537100","display_name":"Farid Golnaraghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Golnaraghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070340686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88974773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"6","first_page":"4301","last_page":"4311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.622866690158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.6037411093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","score":0.5401964783668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5053861141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.47055721282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4616739749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4347406327724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.4309954345226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4252898395061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3366742730140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3142985701560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.271443247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25595253705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12460464239120483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.622866690158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.6037411093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.5401964783668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5053861141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.47055721282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4616739749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4347406327724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.4309954345226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4252898395061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3366742730140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3142985701560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.271443247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25595253705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12460464239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2504458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629661770","https://openalex.org/W1479939009","https://openalex.org/W1967188719","https://openalex.org/W1984372808","https://openalex.org/W1986371525","https://openalex.org/W1989866977","https://openalex.org/W2007557146","https://openalex.org/W2018022494","https://openalex.org/W2018173961","https://openalex.org/W2027723017","https://openalex.org/W2033469689","https://openalex.org/W2045028921","https://openalex.org/W2050017149","https://openalex.org/W2052802498","https://openalex.org/W2059984025","https://openalex.org/W2073424058","https://openalex.org/W2077718233","https://openalex.org/W2077773882","https://openalex.org/W2088431984","https://openalex.org/W2105151953","https://openalex.org/W2110799486","https://openalex.org/W2111397686","https://openalex.org/W2117295954","https://openalex.org/W2121571806","https://openalex.org/W2123171101","https://openalex.org/W2125179038","https://openalex.org/W2138144769","https://openalex.org/W2148735652","https://openalex.org/W2149841186","https://openalex.org/W2152295306","https://openalex.org/W2160030225","https://openalex.org/W2162293403","https://openalex.org/W2166212945","https://openalex.org/W2168413701","https://openalex.org/W2168736886","https://openalex.org/W2169276724","https://openalex.org/W2169328444","https://openalex.org/W2170023537","https://openalex.org/W2315422432","https://openalex.org/W4206469724","https://openalex.org/W6676377053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384820447","https://openalex.org/W2012283803","https://openalex.org/W2072454424","https://openalex.org/W2117438306","https://openalex.org/W2185942010","https://openalex.org/W2260725127","https://openalex.org/W2004297762","https://openalex.org/W1992056405","https://openalex.org/W767846903","https://openalex.org/W2619803670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,109],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,11,37,137],"algorithm":[4,97,146],"to":[5,20,54,150],"control":[6],"the":[7,21,24,65,107,129,133],"suspension":[8,82],"dynamics":[9],"with":[10],"energy":[12,71],"regeneration":[13,59],"capability":[14],"and":[15,43,47,60,63,69,124],"high":[16],"conversion":[17,130],"efficiency.":[18],"Central":[19],"concept":[22],"is":[23,32,98,147],"development":[25],"of":[26,34,115,132],"a":[27,78],"switched-mode":[28],"rectifier":[29],"(SMR)":[30],"that":[31,101],"capable":[33],"providing":[35],"either":[36],"equivalent":[38,66],"positive":[39],"or":[40,105],"negative":[41],"damping":[42,67],"alternating":[44],"between":[45],"regenerative":[46],"motoring":[48,61],"modes.":[49],"Simulation":[50],"results":[51],"are":[52,75],"presented":[53],"demonstrate":[55,151],"power":[56,113,134],"flow":[57],"in":[58],"modes":[62],"verify":[64],"characteristic":[68],"vibration":[70],"harvesting.":[72],"The":[73,143],"studies":[74],"conducted":[76],"on":[77,104],"small-scale":[79],"proof-of-concept":[80],"electromagnetic":[81],"system":[83],"excited":[84],"by":[85],"emulated":[86],"International":[87],"Standard":[88],"Organization":[89],"(ISO)":[90],"8608":[91],"road":[92],"profiles.":[93],"An":[94],"autonomous":[95,144],"start/stop":[96,145],"proposed":[99],"such":[100,120],"autonomously":[102],"turns":[103],"off":[106],"converter.":[108],"mechanism":[110],"mitigates":[111],"quiescent":[112],"consumption":[114],"auxiliary":[116],"integrated":[117],"circuits":[118],"(ICs)":[119],"as":[121],"gate":[122],"drivers":[123],"current":[125],"transducers,":[126],"therefore":[127],"increasing":[128],"efficiency":[131],"electronics":[135],"throughout":[136],"ISO":[138],"standardized":[139,156],"variable-speed":[140],"driving":[141,157],"cycle.":[142],"implemented":[148],"experimentally":[149],"its":[152],"feasibility":[153],"under":[154],"typical":[155],"cycles.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}