{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276407660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","title":"A Low-Complexity Detection Algorithm for the Primary Synchronization Signal in LTE","display_name":"A Low-Complexity Detection Algorithm for the Primary Synchronization Signal in LTE","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276407660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","mag":"2276407660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.07316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062068044","display_name":"Mohammad H. Nassralla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-5894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad H. Nassralla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038988201","display_name":"Mohammad M. Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad M. Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018200269","display_name":"Louay M. A. Jalloul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louay M. A. Jalloul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA","[Qualcomm Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Qualcomm Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062068044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73901604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"10","first_page":"8751","last_page":"8757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6725272536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6672024726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6310111284255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6122263669967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5997129678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5678958892822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5454034805297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3788003623485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1591089367866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12393707036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10276773571968079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6725272536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6672024726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6310111284255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6122263669967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5997129678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5678958892822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5454034805297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3788003623485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1591089367866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12393707036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10276773571968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2503606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.07316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07316","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.07316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.07316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07316","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.07316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629143244","https://openalex.org/W1965781288","https://openalex.org/W1970102347","https://openalex.org/W2015033169","https://openalex.org/W2077159702","https://openalex.org/W2083451211","https://openalex.org/W2086959852","https://openalex.org/W2095963805","https://openalex.org/W2101557746","https://openalex.org/W2101821671","https://openalex.org/W2117964803","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2133487806","https://openalex.org/W2136023023","https://openalex.org/W2138706041","https://openalex.org/W2141766903","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W3188818167","https://openalex.org/W6636559424","https://openalex.org/W6678914141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204547643","https://openalex.org/W1497578837","https://openalex.org/W4294892273","https://openalex.org/W4293208944","https://openalex.org/W2355697382","https://openalex.org/W2157434987","https://openalex.org/W2622425222","https://openalex.org/W2546635662","https://openalex.org/W2132134555","https://openalex.org/W2782618803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,40,75],"the":[2,16,73,76,92,101],"challenging":[3],"tasks":[4],"in":[5,91],"Long-Term":[6],"Evolution":[7],"(LTE)":[8],"baseband":[9],"receiver":[10,47],"design":[11],"is":[12,68],"synchronization,":[13],"which":[14,86],"determines":[15],"symbol":[17],"boundary":[18],"and":[19,24,50],"transmitted":[20],"frame":[21,61],"start":[22],"time":[23],"performs":[25],"cell":[26],"identification.":[27],"Conventional":[28],"algorithms":[29],"are":[30,87],"based":[31,63],"on":[32,64],"correlation":[33],"methods":[34],"that":[35,100],"involve":[36],"a":[37,56],"large":[38],"number":[39],"multiplications":[41],"and,":[42],"thus,":[43],"lead":[44],"to":[45,94,112],"high":[46],"hardware":[48],"complexity":[49,74,110],"power":[51],"consumption.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"hardware-efficient":[57],"synchronization":[58,78],"algorithm":[59,71,103],"for":[60,80],"timing":[62],"K-means":[65],"clustering":[66],"schemes":[67],"proposed.":[69],"The":[70],"reduces":[72],"primary":[77],"signal":[79],"LTE":[81],"from":[82],"24":[83],"complex":[84],"multiplications,":[85],"currently":[88],"best":[89],"known":[90],"literature,":[93],"just":[95],"eight.":[96],"Simulation":[97],"results":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"proposed":[102],"has":[104],"negligible":[105],"performance":[106],"degradation":[107],"with":[108],"reduced":[109],"relative":[111],"conventional":[113],"techniques.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
