{"id":"https://openalex.org/W180888040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","title":"Location Verification Systems for VANETs in Rician Fading Channels","display_name":"Location Verification Systems for VANETs in Rician Fading Channels","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W180888040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","mag":"180888040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2455","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931677","display_name":"Shihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024845170","display_name":"Robert Malaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Malaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051994726","display_name":"Ido Nevat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ido Nevat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","Inst. for Infocomm Res., Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Infocomm Res., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087616647","display_name":"Gareth W. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-8979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth W. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, U.K","Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80738003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"7","first_page":"5652","last_page":"5664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.8080053925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.652551531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452301740646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation-list","display_name":"Revocation list","score":0.6435180902481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6343271732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5434361696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.528132975101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5020091533660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4795812666416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.475700706243515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4387173354625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21363726258277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.07767629623413086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.8080053925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.652551531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452301740646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147296133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196765","display_name":"Revocation list","level":5,"score":0.6435180902481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6343271732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5434361696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.528132975101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5020091533660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4795812666416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.475700706243515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4387173354625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21363726258277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.07767629623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2453160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.2455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2455","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_57506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_57506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65, 7, 5652-5664","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.2455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2455","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1738222114","display_name":"Physical layer security techniques for multiuser wireless networks","funder_award_id":"DP120102607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69120032","https://openalex.org/W432844638","https://openalex.org/W647459346","https://openalex.org/W1488247838","https://openalex.org/W1571953640","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1967140980","https://openalex.org/W1969799745","https://openalex.org/W1971499209","https://openalex.org/W1976877689","https://openalex.org/W1985070889","https://openalex.org/W1991392897","https://openalex.org/W2024267771","https://openalex.org/W2040139344","https://openalex.org/W2062070591","https://openalex.org/W2071349705","https://openalex.org/W2076489252","https://openalex.org/W2082823623","https://openalex.org/W2085685015","https://openalex.org/W2098715618","https://openalex.org/W2107182130","https://openalex.org/W2107416670","https://openalex.org/W2112303313","https://openalex.org/W2112807366","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2137816628","https://openalex.org/W2142809161","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2149894324","https://openalex.org/W2150212044","https://openalex.org/W2152617511","https://openalex.org/W2161829622","https://openalex.org/W2162901621","https://openalex.org/W2494887468","https://openalex.org/W2952851151","https://openalex.org/W2962993622","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W2993330478","https://openalex.org/W3102130438","https://openalex.org/W4251448448","https://openalex.org/W6668479163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146680430","https://openalex.org/W2100999214","https://openalex.org/W1973317750","https://openalex.org/W1641214707","https://openalex.org/W2166688772","https://openalex.org/W2170880428","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2590769158","https://openalex.org/W2371943772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"and":[5,86,114,209],"examine":[6],"location":[7,182],"verification":[8],"systems":[9],"(LVSs)":[10],"for":[11,179],"vehicular":[12],"ad":[13],"hoc":[14],"networks":[15],"(VANETs)":[16],"in":[17,62,197],"the":[18,53,58,68,76,81,84,99,106,109,112,115,119,140,153,156,177,186,198,205],"realistic":[19],"setting":[20],"of":[21,57,75,80,105,108,143,155,188,201,207,212],"Rician":[22,77,189],"fading":[23,190],"channels.":[24,191],"our":[26],"LVSs,":[27],"a":[28,41,73,87,126,136],"single":[29],"authorized":[30],"base":[31],"station":[32],"(BS)":[33],"equipped":[34],"with":[35],"multiple":[36,171],"antennas":[37],"aims":[38],"to":[39,66,95,170,215],"detect":[40],"malicious":[42,59,116,120],"vehicle":[43,137],"that":[44,98],"is":[45,103,124,150],"spoofing":[46],"its":[47],"claimed":[48],"location.":[49],"We":[50,129],"first":[51],"determine":[52],"optimal":[54,69,148,181],"attack":[55],"strategy":[56],"vehicle,":[60,117],"which,":[61],"turn,":[63],"allows":[64,93],"us":[65,94],"analyze":[67],"LVS":[70,100,202],"performance":[71,101,142,149,203],"as":[72],"function":[74],"K-":[78],"factor":[79],"channel":[82,110],"between":[83,111],"BS":[85,113,172],"legitimate":[88],"vehicle.":[89],"Our":[90,192],"analysis":[91],"also":[92,130],"formally":[96],"prove":[97],"limit":[102],"independent":[104],"properties":[107],"provided":[118],"vehicle's":[121],"antenna":[122],"number":[123],"above":[125],"specified":[127],"value.":[128],"investigate":[131],"how":[132,147],"tracking":[133,157],"information":[134],"on":[135],"quantitatively":[138],"improves":[139],"detection":[141],"an":[144],"LVS,":[145],"showing":[146],"obtained":[151],"under":[152],"assumption":[154],"length":[158],"being":[159],"randomly":[160],"selected.":[161],"The":[162],"work":[163],"presented":[164],"here":[165],"can":[166],"be":[167,211],"readily":[168],"extended":[169],"scenarios":[173],"and,":[174],"therefore,":[175],"forms":[176],"foundation":[178],"all":[180],"authentication":[183],"schemes":[184,218],"within":[185,204,219],"context":[187,206],"study":[193],"closes":[194],"important":[195],"gaps":[196],"current":[199],"understanding":[200],"VANETs":[208],"will":[210],"practical":[213],"value":[214],"certificate":[216],"revocation":[217],"IEEE":[220],"1609.2.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
