{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994166886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","title":"Antenna Beam Pattern Modulation With Lattice-Reduction-Aided Detection","display_name":"Antenna Beam Pattern Modulation With Lattice-Reduction-Aided Detection","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994166886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","mag":"1994166886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016013877","display_name":"Raymundo Ramirez-Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-3315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymundo Ramirez-Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425578","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-3200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088539425","display_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaafar Elmirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016013877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72402093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"4","first_page":"2007","last_page":"2015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-reduction","display_name":"Lattice reduction","score":0.739887535572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6793299913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6547321677207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5931980609893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5881736874580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5601330399513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5258311033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5209680795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.49274614453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4628550112247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.415262371301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.249589204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2440127432346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1349489390850067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44274781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497132","display_name":"Lattice reduction","level":4,"score":0.739887535572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6793299913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6547321677207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5931980609893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5881736874580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5601330399513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5258311033248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5209680795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49274614453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4628550112247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.415262371301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.249589204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2440127432346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1349489390850067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2422299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:84535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610273277","https://openalex.org/W1542869039","https://openalex.org/W1557027117","https://openalex.org/W1577138758","https://openalex.org/W1976503458","https://openalex.org/W2029466566","https://openalex.org/W2052664497","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2079759874","https://openalex.org/W2091228313","https://openalex.org/W2097174089","https://openalex.org/W2102082054","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2107244732","https://openalex.org/W2108501383","https://openalex.org/W2108525369","https://openalex.org/W2109577028","https://openalex.org/W2117751614","https://openalex.org/W2118040894","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2126423562","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2134230263","https://openalex.org/W2140940105","https://openalex.org/W2141040012","https://openalex.org/W2141928109","https://openalex.org/W2143020089","https://openalex.org/W2144198105","https://openalex.org/W2144986920","https://openalex.org/W2160837607","https://openalex.org/W2163050266","https://openalex.org/W2167024399","https://openalex.org/W2167709639","https://openalex.org/W2168492199","https://openalex.org/W2189442585","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2541204438","https://openalex.org/W2601900537","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W4229899424","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6632495270","https://openalex.org/W6634698061","https://openalex.org/W6687052610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120275292","https://openalex.org/W2117779162","https://openalex.org/W2070062388","https://openalex.org/W2320306131","https://openalex.org/W1481766746","https://openalex.org/W2051551367","https://openalex.org/W1932433014","https://openalex.org/W2125952501","https://openalex.org/W2140407694","https://openalex.org/W1493181788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,14,81],"novel":[4],"transmission":[5],"design":[6],"for":[7,38,85,143,148],"antenna":[8,77],"beam":[9],"pattern":[10,78],"modulation":[11,128],"(ABPM)":[12],"with":[13,25,80,92,112,125,150],"low-complexity":[15],"decoding":[16],"method.":[17],"The":[18],"concept":[19],"of":[20,48,101],"ABPM":[21,86,149],"was":[22],"first":[23],"presented":[24],"optimal":[26],"maximum-likelihood":[27],"(ML)":[28],"decoding.":[29],"However,":[30],"an":[31,139],"ML":[32,102,131,151],"detector":[33,84],"may":[34],"not":[35],"be":[36],"viable":[37],"practical":[39],"systems":[40],"when":[41],"the":[42,46,62,76,89,93,121,137,144],"constellation":[43],"size":[44],"or":[45],"number":[47],"antennas":[49],"is":[50,118,146],"large,":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"in":[54],"massive":[55],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[56],"(MIMO)":[57],"systems.":[58],"Linear":[59],"detectors,":[60],"on":[61],"other":[63],"hand,":[64],"have":[65],"lower":[66],"complexity":[67,91],"but":[68],"inferior":[69],"performance.":[70],"In":[71,133],"this":[72,113],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"present":[75],"selection":[79],"lattice-reduction-aided":[82],"linear":[83],"to":[87,135],"reduce":[88],"detection":[90],"bit":[94],"error":[95],"rate":[96],"(BER)":[97],"performance":[98,116],"approaching":[99],"that":[100,110],"while":[103],"conserving":[104],"low":[105],"complexity.":[106],"Simulation":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109],"even":[111],"suboptimal":[114],"detection,":[115],"gain":[117],"achieved":[119],"by":[120],"proposed":[122],"scheme":[123],"compared":[124],"different":[126],"spatial":[127],"techniques":[129],"using":[130],"detection.":[132,152],"addition,":[134],"validate":[136],"results,":[138],"upper":[140],"bound":[141],"expression":[142],"BER":[145],"provided":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
